See 上二段活用 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上",
"3": "二段活用",
"t1": "upper",
"t2": "bigrade conjugation",
"tr1": "kami",
"tr2": "nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上 (kami, “upper”) + 二段活用 (nidan katsuyō, “bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上 (kami, “upper”) + 二段活用 (nidan katsuyō, “bigrade conjugation”).\nLiterally, 上二段 (kami nidan, “upper bigrade”) refers to how the inflected endings are located in the gojūon table. 上 (kami, “upper”) means the vowel イ (i), which is written above the vowel エ (e), the other inflection-related vowel. 二段 (nidan, “two grades”) means two vowels are involved, since each 段 (dan, “row”) of the table contains one vowel. Thus this can be understood as “two-voweled conjugation in i”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上二段活用",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kami nidan katsuyō",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kami nidan kwatuyou",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かみにだんくわつよう",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kami nidan kwatuyou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かみ にだん かつよう",
"hhira": "かみ にだん くわつよう"
},
"expansion": "上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) • (kami nidan katsuyō) ^(←かみにだんくわつよう (kami nidan kwatuyou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ja:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a verbal conjugation class which has the following inflections: -i/-i/-u/-uru/-ure/-i[yo]"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-上二段活用-ja-noun-AL4R3L68",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class which has the following inflections: -i/-i/-u/-uru/-ure/-i[yo]"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kami ichidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "上一段活用"
},
{
"roman": "shimo ichidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "下一段活用"
},
{
"roman": "shimo nidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "下二段活用"
},
{
"roman": "godan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "五段活用"
},
{
"roman": "yodan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "四段活用"
},
{
"roman": "kagyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "カ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "sagyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "サ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "nagyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "ナ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "ragyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "ラ行変格活用"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese",
"Old_Japanese#Syllables"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かみにだんかつよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mʲi ɲ̟ida̠ŋ ka̠t͡sɨjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "上二段活用"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上",
"3": "二段活用",
"t1": "upper",
"t2": "bigrade conjugation",
"tr1": "kami",
"tr2": "nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上 (kami, “upper”) + 二段活用 (nidan katsuyō, “bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上 (kami, “upper”) + 二段活用 (nidan katsuyō, “bigrade conjugation”).\nLiterally, 上二段 (kami nidan, “upper bigrade”) refers to how the inflected endings are located in the gojūon table. 上 (kami, “upper”) means the vowel イ (i), which is written above the vowel エ (e), the other inflection-related vowel. 二段 (nidan, “two grades”) means two vowels are involved, since each 段 (dan, “row”) of the table contains one vowel. Thus this can be understood as “two-voweled conjugation in i”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上二段活用",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kami nidan katsuyō",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kami nidan kwatuyou",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かみにだんくわつよう",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kami nidan kwatuyou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かみ にだん かつよう",
"hhira": "かみ にだん くわつよう"
},
"expansion": "上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) • (kami nidan katsuyō) ^(←かみにだんくわつよう (kami nidan kwatuyou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kami ichidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "上一段活用"
},
{
"roman": "shimo ichidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "下一段活用"
},
{
"roman": "shimo nidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "下二段活用"
},
{
"roman": "godan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "五段活用"
},
{
"roman": "yodan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "四段活用"
},
{
"roman": "kagyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "カ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "sagyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "サ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "nagyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "ナ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "ragyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "ラ行変格活用"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 5 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"a verbal conjugation class which has the following inflections: -i/-i/-u/-uru/-ure/-i[yo]"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class which has the following inflections: -i/-i/-u/-uru/-ure/-i[yo]"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese",
"Old_Japanese#Syllables"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かみにだんかつよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mʲi ɲ̟ida̠ŋ ka̠t͡sɨjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "上二段活用"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上二段活用 meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"上二段活用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上二段活用",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"上二段活用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上二段活用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, 上二段活用/Japanese",
"path": [
"上二段活用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上二段活用",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.