See 五段活用 on Wiktionary
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"tr2": "katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "五段 (godan, “pentagrade; five-grade”) + 活用 (katsuyō, “conjugation”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 五段 (godan, “pentagrade; five-grade”) + 活用 (katsuyō, “conjugation”).\nLiterally, 五段 (godan, “five grades”) refers to how the inflected endings are located in the gojūon table. It means five vowels are involved, since each 段 (dan, “row”) of the table contains one vowel. Thus, this can be understood as \"five-voweled conjugation\".",
"forms": [
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"form": "五段活用",
"ruby": [
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{
"form": "godan katsuyō",
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"form": "godan kwatuyou",
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"form": "ごだんくわつよう",
"roman": "godan kwatuyou",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "An extension of the earlier 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) class."
},
{
"text": "The fifth base, -o, is a pseudo-base derived from the suffix う (-u) attaching to the irrealis conjugation stem that ends in -a, resulting in あう (-au), which phonologically regularly elides into [oː]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a verbal conjugation class consisting of five alternating bases: -a, -i, -u, -e, and -o"
],
"id": "en-五段活用-ja-noun-mEbB3bGI",
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"(grammar) a verbal conjugation class consisting of five alternating bases: -a, -i, -u, -e, and -o"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "yodan katsuyō",
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},
{
"roman": "shimo ichidan katsuyō",
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},
{
"roman": "shimo nidan katsuyō",
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"二",
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},
{
"roman": "kami ichidan katsuyō",
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"上",
"かみ"
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"roman": "ka-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
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"行",
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],
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"変格",
"へんかく"
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[
"活用",
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],
"word": "カ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
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"変格",
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"word": "サ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "na-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
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"変格",
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"活用",
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},
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"roman": "ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
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"活用",
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}
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"sciences"
]
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"sounds": [
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"other": "ごだんかつよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞da̠ŋ ka̠t͡sɨjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "五段活用"
}
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"expansion": "五段 (godan, “pentagrade; five-grade”) + 活用 (katsuyō, “conjugation”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
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"forms": [
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"form": "godan katsuyō",
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],
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"name": "ja-noun"
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"lang_code": "ja",
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"変格",
"へんかく"
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"活用",
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},
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"roman": "ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
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[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
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"word": "ラ行変格活用"
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"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
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"text": "An extension of the earlier 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) class."
},
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"text": "The fifth base, -o, is a pseudo-base derived from the suffix う (-u) attaching to the irrealis conjugation stem that ends in -a, resulting in あう (-au), which phonologically regularly elides into [oː]."
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"(grammar) a verbal conjugation class consisting of five alternating bases: -a, -i, -u, -e, and -o"
],
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"other": "ごだんかつよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞da̠ŋ ka̠t͡sɨjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "五段活用"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 五段活用 meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.