"jemand" meaning in German

See jemand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈjeːmant/ Audio: De-jemand.ogg Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jemand [nominative], jemandes [genitive], jemands [dated, genitive], jemandem [dative], jemand [dative], jemanden [accusative], jemand [accusative]
Etymology: From Middle High German jeman, ieman, iemant, from Old High German ioman, eoman, equivalent to je + man. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|jeman}} Middle High German jeman, {{inh|de|goh|ioman}} Old High German ioman, {{af|de|je|man|nocat=1}} je + man Head templates: {{head|de|pronoun|g=m}} jemand m
  1. (indefinite) someone, somebody Tags: indefinite, masculine Synonyms: einer, wer, Jemand [proscribed] Derived forms: irgendjemand
    Sense id: en-jemand-de-pron-0GYSbXYJ Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German indefinite pronouns, German pronouns, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Related terms: wer, werderjenigeder, dieser, jener, derselbeebenderebenjener, sonst wersonst einersonst jemand(ein) anderer, jederalle, niemandkeiner, einerjemandirgendeinerirgendjemandmancher, wer auch immer, was, wasdas, dieses, jenes, dasselbeebendasebenjenes, sonst was(ein) anderes, jedes, keins, irgendetwasirgendwasmanches, was auch immer, welch, sonst welch(ein) anderes, alle, keinsweder noch, irgendeins, welcher auch immer, wie, soderartdermaßen, gleichgleichwiegenauso, sonst wieanderswieandersrum, egal wie, keineswegs, irgendwie, wie auch immer, was für, solchderlei, ebensoebensolchsolcherlei, anders, allerlei, keinerlei, mancherlei, was für einer auch immer, wann, jetzt, dann, ebendanngleichzeitig, sonst wannwann anders, immer, nieniemals, irgendwann, wann auch immer, wo, dahier, dadort, ebendagleichenorts, sonst wowoandersandernorts, überallallerortsallerorten, nirgendwonirgendsnirgend, irgendwomancherorts, wo auch immer, woher, hierher, dortherweither, ebendaher, sonst woher, überallher, nirgendwohernirgendshernirgendher, irgendwoher, woher auch immer, wohin, hierhin, dorthinfernhin, ebendahin, sonst wohin, überallhin, nirgendwohinnirgendshinnirgendhin, irgendwohin, wohin auch immer, wie viele, so vielewenige, so vieleviele, genauso vieleebenso viele, -, keine, irgendwelcheeinige, wie viele auch immer, wie viel, so vielso sehrwenig, so vielso sehrviel, genauso vielebenso viel, alles, nichtskein, etwas, wie viel auch immersosehr, warumweshalbweswegenwieso, darumdeshalbdeswegenderentwegen, ebendarumebendeshalbebendeswegengleichfalls, andernfallsansonsten, grundlosumsonst, irgendwie(aus irgendeinem Grund), warum auch immer

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "jeman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German jeman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ioman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ioman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "je",
        "3": "man",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "je + man",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German jeman, ieman, iemant, from Old High German ioman, eoman, equivalent to je + man.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glossary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jemand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jemandes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jemands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jemandem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jemand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jemanden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jemand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "jemand m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niemand"
        },
        {
          "word": "keiner"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German indefinite pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Indefinite pronouns",
            "Indefinite pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "irgendjemand"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone, somebody"
      ],
      "id": "en-jemand-de-pron-0GYSbXYJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "somebody",
          "somebody"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite) someone, somebody"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "wer"
        },
        {
          "word": "werderjenigeder"
        },
        {
          "word": "dieser"
        },
        {
          "word": "jener"
        },
        {
          "word": "derselbeebenderebenjener"
        },
        {
          "word": "sonst wersonst einersonst jemand(ein) anderer"
        },
        {
          "word": "jederalle"
        },
        {
          "word": "niemandkeiner"
        },
        {
          "word": "einerjemandirgendeinerirgendjemandmancher"
        },
        {
          "word": "wer auch immer"
        },
        {
          "word": "was"
        },
        {
          "word": "wasdas"
        },
        {
          "word": "dieses"
        },
        {
          "word": "jenes"
        },
        {
          "word": "dasselbeebendasebenjenes"
        },
        {
          "word": "sonst was(ein) anderes"
        },
        {
          "word": "jedes"
        },
        {
          "word": "keins"
        },
        {
          "word": "irgendetwasirgendwasmanches"
        },
        {
          "word": "was auch immer"
        },
        {
          "word": "welch"
        },
        {
          "word": "sonst welch(ein) anderes"
        },
        {
          "word": "alle"
        },
        {
          "word": "keinsweder noch"
        },
        {
          "word": "irgendeins"
        },
        {
          "word": "welcher auch immer"
        },
        {
          "word": "wie"
        },
        {
          "word": "soderartdermaßen"
        },
        {
          "word": "gleichgleichwiegenauso"
        },
        {
          "word": "sonst wieanderswieandersrum"
        },
        {
          "word": "egal wie"
        },
        {
          "word": "keineswegs"
        },
        {
          "word": "irgendwie"
        },
        {
          "word": "wie auch immer"
        },
        {
          "word": "was für"
        },
        {
          "word": "solchderlei"
        },
        {
          "word": "ebensoebensolchsolcherlei"
        },
        {
          "word": "anders"
        },
        {
          "word": "allerlei"
        },
        {
          "word": "keinerlei"
        },
        {
          "word": "mancherlei"
        },
        {
          "word": "was für einer auch immer"
        },
        {
          "word": "wann"
        },
        {
          "word": "jetzt"
        },
        {
          "word": "dann"
        },
        {
          "word": "ebendanngleichzeitig"
        },
        {
          "word": "sonst wannwann anders"
        },
        {
          "word": "immer"
        },
        {
          "word": "nieniemals"
        },
        {
          "word": "irgendwann"
        },
        {
          "word": "wann auch immer"
        },
        {
          "word": "wo"
        },
        {
          "word": "dahier"
        },
        {
          "word": "dadort"
        },
        {
          "word": "ebendagleichenorts"
        },
        {
          "word": "sonst wowoandersandernorts"
        },
        {
          "word": "überallallerortsallerorten"
        },
        {
          "word": "nirgendwonirgendsnirgend"
        },
        {
          "word": "irgendwomancherorts"
        },
        {
          "word": "wo auch immer"
        },
        {
          "word": "woher"
        },
        {
          "word": "hierher"
        },
        {
          "word": "dortherweither"
        },
        {
          "word": "ebendaher"
        },
        {
          "word": "sonst woher"
        },
        {
          "word": "überallher"
        },
        {
          "word": "nirgendwohernirgendshernirgendher"
        },
        {
          "word": "irgendwoher"
        },
        {
          "word": "woher auch immer"
        },
        {
          "word": "wohin"
        },
        {
          "word": "hierhin"
        },
        {
          "word": "dorthinfernhin"
        },
        {
          "word": "ebendahin"
        },
        {
          "word": "sonst wohin"
        },
        {
          "word": "überallhin"
        },
        {
          "word": "nirgendwohinnirgendshinnirgendhin"
        },
        {
          "word": "irgendwohin"
        },
        {
          "word": "wohin auch immer"
        },
        {
          "word": "wie viele"
        },
        {
          "word": "so vielewenige"
        },
        {
          "word": "so vieleviele"
        },
        {
          "word": "genauso vieleebenso viele"
        },
        {
          "word": "-"
        },
        {
          "word": "keine"
        },
        {
          "word": "irgendwelcheeinige"
        },
        {
          "word": "wie viele auch immer"
        },
        {
          "word": "wie viel"
        },
        {
          "word": "so vielso sehrwenig"
        },
        {
          "word": "so vielso sehrviel"
        },
        {
          "word": "genauso vielebenso viel"
        },
        {
          "word": "alles"
        },
        {
          "word": "nichtskein"
        },
        {
          "word": "etwas"
        },
        {
          "word": "wie viel auch immersosehr"
        },
        {
          "word": "warumweshalbweswegenwieso"
        },
        {
          "word": "darumdeshalbdeswegenderentwegen"
        },
        {
          "word": "ebendarumebendeshalbebendeswegengleichfalls"
        },
        {
          "word": "andernfallsansonsten"
        },
        {
          "word": "grundlosumsonst"
        },
        {
          "word": "irgendwie(aus irgendeinem Grund)"
        },
        {
          "word": "warum auch immer"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "einer"
        },
        {
          "word": "wer"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "proscribed"
          ],
          "word": "Jemand"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjeːmant/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-jemand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/De-jemand.ogg/De-jemand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/De-jemand.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jemand"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "irgendjemand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "jeman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German jeman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ioman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ioman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "je",
        "3": "man",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "je + man",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German jeman, ieman, iemant, from Old High German ioman, eoman, equivalent to je + man.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glossary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jemand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jemandes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jemands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jemandem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jemand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jemanden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jemand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "jemand m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wer"
    },
    {
      "word": "werderjenigeder"
    },
    {
      "word": "dieser"
    },
    {
      "word": "jener"
    },
    {
      "word": "derselbeebenderebenjener"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonst wersonst einersonst jemand(ein) anderer"
    },
    {
      "word": "jederalle"
    },
    {
      "word": "niemandkeiner"
    },
    {
      "word": "einerjemandirgendeinerirgendjemandmancher"
    },
    {
      "word": "wer auch immer"
    },
    {
      "word": "was"
    },
    {
      "word": "wasdas"
    },
    {
      "word": "dieses"
    },
    {
      "word": "jenes"
    },
    {
      "word": "dasselbeebendasebenjenes"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonst was(ein) anderes"
    },
    {
      "word": "jedes"
    },
    {
      "word": "keins"
    },
    {
      "word": "irgendetwasirgendwasmanches"
    },
    {
      "word": "was auch immer"
    },
    {
      "word": "welch"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonst welch(ein) anderes"
    },
    {
      "word": "alle"
    },
    {
      "word": "keinsweder noch"
    },
    {
      "word": "irgendeins"
    },
    {
      "word": "welcher auch immer"
    },
    {
      "word": "wie"
    },
    {
      "word": "soderartdermaßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gleichgleichwiegenauso"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonst wieanderswieandersrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "egal wie"
    },
    {
      "word": "keineswegs"
    },
    {
      "word": "irgendwie"
    },
    {
      "word": "wie auch immer"
    },
    {
      "word": "was für"
    },
    {
      "word": "solchderlei"
    },
    {
      "word": "ebensoebensolchsolcherlei"
    },
    {
      "word": "anders"
    },
    {
      "word": "allerlei"
    },
    {
      "word": "keinerlei"
    },
    {
      "word": "mancherlei"
    },
    {
      "word": "was für einer auch immer"
    },
    {
      "word": "wann"
    },
    {
      "word": "jetzt"
    },
    {
      "word": "dann"
    },
    {
      "word": "ebendanngleichzeitig"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonst wannwann anders"
    },
    {
      "word": "immer"
    },
    {
      "word": "nieniemals"
    },
    {
      "word": "irgendwann"
    },
    {
      "word": "wann auch immer"
    },
    {
      "word": "wo"
    },
    {
      "word": "dahier"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadort"
    },
    {
      "word": "ebendagleichenorts"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonst wowoandersandernorts"
    },
    {
      "word": "überallallerortsallerorten"
    },
    {
      "word": "nirgendwonirgendsnirgend"
    },
    {
      "word": "irgendwomancherorts"
    },
    {
      "word": "wo auch immer"
    },
    {
      "word": "woher"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierher"
    },
    {
      "word": "dortherweither"
    },
    {
      "word": "ebendaher"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonst woher"
    },
    {
      "word": "überallher"
    },
    {
      "word": "nirgendwohernirgendshernirgendher"
    },
    {
      "word": "irgendwoher"
    },
    {
      "word": "woher auch immer"
    },
    {
      "word": "wohin"
    },
    {
      "word": "hierhin"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorthinfernhin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ebendahin"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonst wohin"
    },
    {
      "word": "überallhin"
    },
    {
      "word": "nirgendwohinnirgendshinnirgendhin"
    },
    {
      "word": "irgendwohin"
    },
    {
      "word": "wohin auch immer"
    },
    {
      "word": "wie viele"
    },
    {
      "word": "so vielewenige"
    },
    {
      "word": "so vieleviele"
    },
    {
      "word": "genauso vieleebenso viele"
    },
    {
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "word": "keine"
    },
    {
      "word": "irgendwelcheeinige"
    },
    {
      "word": "wie viele auch immer"
    },
    {
      "word": "wie viel"
    },
    {
      "word": "so vielso sehrwenig"
    },
    {
      "word": "so vielso sehrviel"
    },
    {
      "word": "genauso vielebenso viel"
    },
    {
      "word": "alles"
    },
    {
      "word": "nichtskein"
    },
    {
      "word": "etwas"
    },
    {
      "word": "wie viel auch immersosehr"
    },
    {
      "word": "warumweshalbweswegenwieso"
    },
    {
      "word": "darumdeshalbdeswegenderentwegen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ebendarumebendeshalbebendeswegengleichfalls"
    },
    {
      "word": "andernfallsansonsten"
    },
    {
      "word": "grundlosumsonst"
    },
    {
      "word": "irgendwie(aus irgendeinem Grund)"
    },
    {
      "word": "warum auch immer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niemand"
        },
        {
          "word": "keiner"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German indefinite pronouns",
        "German lemmas",
        "German pronouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone, somebody"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "somebody",
          "somebody"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite) someone, somebody"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "einer"
        },
        {
          "word": "wer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjeːmant/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-jemand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/De-jemand.ogg/De-jemand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/De-jemand.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "Jemand"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jemand"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jemand meaning in German (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.