"jemand" meaning in German

See jemand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈjeːmant/ Audio: De-jemand.ogg Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jemand [nominative]
Etymology: From Middle High German jeman, ieman, iemant, from Old High German ioman, eoman, equivalent to je + man. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|jeman}} Middle High German jeman, {{m|gmh|ieman}} ieman, {{m|gmh|iemant}} iemant, {{inh|de|goh|ioman}} Old High German ioman, {{m|goh|eoman}} eoman, {{af|de|je|man|nocat=1}} je + man Head templates: {{head|de|pronoun|g=m}} jemand m
  1. (indefinite) someone, somebody Tags: indefinite, masculine Synonyms: einer, wer, Jemand [proscribed] Derived forms: irgendjemand
    Sense id: en-jemand-de-pron-0GYSbXYJ Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German indefinite pronouns, German pronouns

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for jemand meaning in German (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "jeman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German jeman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ieman"
      },
      "expansion": "ieman",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "iemant"
      },
      "expansion": "iemant",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ioman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ioman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "eoman"
      },
      "expansion": "eoman",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "je",
        "3": "man",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "je + man",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German jeman, ieman, iemant, from Old High German ioman, eoman, equivalent to je + man.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glossary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jemand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "jemand m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niemand"
        },
        {
          "word": "keiner"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German indefinite pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Indefinite pronouns",
            "Indefinite pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "irgendjemand"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone, somebody"
      ],
      "id": "en-jemand-de-pron-0GYSbXYJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "somebody",
          "somebody"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite) someone, somebody"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "einer"
        },
        {
          "word": "wer"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "proscribed"
          ],
          "word": "Jemand"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjeːmant/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-jemand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/De-jemand.ogg/De-jemand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/De-jemand.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jemand"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "irgendjemand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "jeman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German jeman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ieman"
      },
      "expansion": "ieman",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "iemant"
      },
      "expansion": "iemant",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ioman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ioman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "eoman"
      },
      "expansion": "eoman",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "je",
        "3": "man",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "je + man",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German jeman, ieman, iemant, from Old High German ioman, eoman, equivalent to je + man.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glossary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jemand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "jemand m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niemand"
        },
        {
          "word": "keiner"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German 2-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German indefinite pronouns",
        "German lemmas",
        "German pronouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone, somebody"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "somebody",
          "somebody"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite) someone, somebody"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "einer"
        },
        {
          "word": "wer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjeːmant/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-jemand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/De-jemand.ogg/De-jemand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/De-jemand.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "Jemand"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jemand"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.