"was" meaning in German

See was in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /vas/ [standard], /vaːs/ (note: parts of southern Germany, when stressed) Audio: De-was2.ogg [Germany, Berlin], De-was.ogg [Germany], BY-was.ogg [Bavaria] (note: dialect-near) Forms: wat [alternative, colloquial]
Rhymes: -as Etymology: From Middle High German waȥ, from Old High German waȥ, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod. Cognate with Dutch wat, Low German wat, English what, Danish hvad, Icelandic hvað. Etymology templates: {{ety|de|:inh|gmh:waȥ}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*hwat", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*hwat", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "waȥ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "waȥ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "was", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="was">, {{inh|de|gmh|waȥ}} Middle High German waȥ, {{inh|de|goh|waȥ}} Old High German waȥ, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*hwat}} Proto-West Germanic *hwat, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*hwat}} Proto-Germanic *hwat, {{inh|de|ine-pro|*kʷod}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷod, {{cog|nl|wat}} Dutch wat, {{cog|nds|wat}} Low German wat, {{cog|en|what}} English what, {{cog|da|hvad}} Danish hvad, {{cog|is|hvað}} Icelandic hvað Head templates: {{head|de|adverb||||am {{{2}}}|head=|sort=}} was, {{de-adv}} was
  1. (colloquial, regional, including Rhineland, Ruhr Area, Münsterland) clipping of etwas: a bit, somewhat Tags: Münsterland, Rhineland, abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, colloquial, including, regional Alternative form of: etwas (extra: a bit, somewhat)
    Sense id: en-was-de-adv-3BYBa8Zs Categories (other): Regional German
  2. (interrogative, chiefly colloquial or poetic) why, what for; often expressing a personal concern about the matter Tags: colloquial, interrogative, poetic Synonyms: warum, wieso, weshalb
    Sense id: en-was-de-adv-tKhj3IiW

Determiner

IPA: /vas/ [standard], /vaːs/ (note: parts of southern Germany, when stressed) Audio: De-was2.ogg [Germany, Berlin], De-was.ogg [Germany], BY-was.ogg [Bavaria] (note: dialect-near) Forms: wat [alternative, colloquial]
Rhymes: -as Etymology: From Middle High German waȥ, from Old High German waȥ, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod. Cognate with Dutch wat, Low German wat, English what, Danish hvad, Icelandic hvað. Etymology templates: {{ety|de|:inh|gmh:waȥ}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*hwat", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*hwat", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "waȥ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "waȥ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "was", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="was">, {{inh|de|gmh|waȥ}} Middle High German waȥ, {{inh|de|goh|waȥ}} Old High German waȥ, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*hwat}} Proto-West Germanic *hwat, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*hwat}} Proto-Germanic *hwat, {{inh|de|ine-pro|*kʷod}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷod, {{cog|nl|wat}} Dutch wat, {{cog|nds|wat}} Low German wat, {{cog|en|what}} English what, {{cog|da|hvad}} Danish hvad, {{cog|is|hvað}} Icelandic hvað Head templates: {{head|de|determiner}} was
  1. (archaic) what; what kind of Tags: archaic Synonyms: was für (alt: ein)
    Sense id: en-was-de-det-mcRjhEWC

Interjection

IPA: /vas/ [standard], /vaːs/ (note: parts of southern Germany, when stressed) Audio: De-was2.ogg [Germany, Berlin], De-was.ogg [Germany], BY-was.ogg [Bavaria] (note: dialect-near) Forms: wat [alternative, colloquial]
Rhymes: -as Etymology: From Middle High German waȥ, from Old High German waȥ, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod. Cognate with Dutch wat, Low German wat, English what, Danish hvad, Icelandic hvað. Etymology templates: {{ety|de|:inh|gmh:waȥ}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*hwat", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*hwat", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "waȥ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "waȥ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "was", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="was">, {{inh|de|gmh|waȥ}} Middle High German waȥ, {{inh|de|goh|waȥ}} Old High German waȥ, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*hwat}} Proto-West Germanic *hwat, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*hwat}} Proto-Germanic *hwat, {{inh|de|ine-pro|*kʷod}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷod, {{cog|nl|wat}} Dutch wat, {{cog|nds|wat}} Low German wat, {{cog|en|what}} English what, {{cog|da|hvad}} Danish hvad, {{cog|is|hvað}} Icelandic hvað Head templates: {{head|de|interjection|head=was?}} was?
  1. eh?, huh? (tag question)
    Sense id: en-was-de-intj-VxlMEqCB Categories (other): German determiners, German entries with etymon, German entries with incorrect language header, German interrogative pronouns, German pronouns, German relative pronouns Disambiguation of German determiners: 7 8 0 60 0 5 9 12 0 Disambiguation of German entries with etymon: 7 7 0 61 0 5 9 10 0 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 19 12 0 44 0 8 7 10 0 Disambiguation of German interrogative pronouns: 14 5 0 46 5 7 10 14 0 Disambiguation of German pronouns: 18 3 0 34 9 11 12 14 0 Disambiguation of German relative pronouns: 13 5 0 45 5 8 9 14 0

Pronoun

IPA: /vas/ [standard], /vaːs/ (note: parts of southern Germany, when stressed) Audio: De-was2.ogg [Germany, Berlin], De-was.ogg [Germany], BY-was.ogg [Bavaria] (note: dialect-near) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], was [nominative, singular], wessen [genitive, singular], wes [archaic, genitive, singular], was [dative, singular], was [accusative, singular], wat [alternative, colloquial]
Rhymes: -as Etymology: From Middle High German waȥ, from Old High German waȥ, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod. Cognate with Dutch wat, Low German wat, English what, Danish hvad, Icelandic hvað. Etymology templates: {{ety|de|:inh|gmh:waȥ}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*hwat", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*hwat", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "waȥ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "waȥ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "was", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "de" }" data-lang="de" data-title="was">, {{inh|de|gmh|waȥ}} Middle High German waȥ, {{inh|de|goh|waȥ}} Old High German waȥ, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*hwat}} Proto-West Germanic *hwat, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*hwat}} Proto-Germanic *hwat, {{inh|de|ine-pro|*kʷod}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷod, {{cog|nl|wat}} Dutch wat, {{cog|nds|wat}} Low German wat, {{cog|en|what}} English what, {{cog|da|hvad}} Danish hvad, {{cog|is|hvað}} Icelandic hvað Head templates: {{head|de|pronoun|cat2=interrogative pronouns|cat3=relative pronouns}} was
  1. (interrogative) what Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-was-de-pron-dJqywNBs
  2. (relative) which; referring to the entire preceding clause Tags: relative
    Sense id: en-was-de-pron-~w4lm-tt
  3. (relative) that, which; referring to das, alles, etwas, nichts, and neuter substantival adjectives Tags: relative
    Sense id: en-was-de-pron-kz9mBzoJ
  4. (relative, colloquial) that, which; referring to neuter singular nouns, instead of standard das Tags: colloquial, relative
    Sense id: en-was-de-pron-z7fVfnhI
  5. (indefinite, colloquial) something, anything; instead of standard etwas Tags: colloquial, indefinite
    Sense id: en-was-de-pron-QMBiCcnq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "komme, was wolle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tun, was man nicht lassen kann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "was auch immer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "was der Bauer nicht kennt, das frisst er nicht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "was du nicht sagst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "was Sie nicht sagen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "was geht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "was gibt's Neues"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "was ist dir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "was kostet es"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "was machen Sachen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "was zum Fick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "was zum Geier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "was zum Kuckuck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "was zum Teufel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "was zur Hölle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "gmh:waȥ"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hwat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hwat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"waȥ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"waȥ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"was\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"was\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "waȥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German waȥ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "waȥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German waȥ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wat"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "wat"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German wat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "what"
      },
      "expansion": "English what",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hvad"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hvad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hvað"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hvað",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German waȥ, from Old High German waȥ, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod. Cognate with Dutch wat, Low German wat, English what, Danish hvad, Icelandic hvað.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wessen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in western and parts of northern Germany"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "cat3": "relative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "was",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What are you doing today?",
          "text": "Was machst du heute?",
          "translation": "What are you doing today?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what"
      ],
      "id": "en-was-de-pron-dJqywNBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) what"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She was a good dancer, which he admired.",
          "text": "Sie tanzte gut, was er bewunderte.",
          "translation": "She was a good dancer, which he admired.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which; referring to the entire preceding clause"
      ],
      "id": "en-was-de-pron-~w4lm-tt",
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) which; referring to the entire preceding clause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "That's all that I know.",
          "text": "Das ist alles, was ich weiß.",
          "translation": "That's all that I know.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "That's the best that could have happened to me.",
          "text": "Das ist das Beste, was mir passieren konnte.",
          "translation": "That's the best that could have happened to me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that, which; referring to das, alles, etwas, nichts, and neuter substantival adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en-was-de-pron-kz9mBzoJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "das",
          "das#German"
        ],
        [
          "alles",
          "alles#German"
        ],
        [
          "etwas",
          "etwas#German"
        ],
        [
          "nichts",
          "nichts#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) that, which; referring to das, alles, etwas, nichts, and neuter substantival adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Do you see that white house, which is being renovated?",
          "text": "Siehst du das weiße Haus, was renoviert wird?",
          "translation": "Do you see that white house, which is being renovated?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that, which; referring to neuter singular nouns, instead of standard das"
      ],
      "id": "en-was-de-pron-z7fVfnhI",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "das",
          "das#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative, colloquial) that, which; referring to neuter singular nouns, instead of standard das"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I've found something.",
          "text": "Ich hab was gefunden.",
          "translation": "I've found something.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He wanted to do something to Anna.",
          "ref": "2017, Simone Meier, Fleisch, Kein & Aber, published 2018, page 39:",
          "text": "Er wollte Anna was antun.",
          "translation": "He wanted to do something to Anna.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something, anything; instead of standard etwas"
      ],
      "id": "en-was-de-pron-QMBiCcnq",
      "links": [
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "etwas",
          "etwas#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite, colloquial) something, anything; instead of standard etwas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vas/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-was2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-was2.ogg/De-was2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-was2.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-was.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-was.ogg/De-was.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-was.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vaːs/",
      "note": "parts of southern Germany, when stressed"
    },
    {
      "audio": "BY-was.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/BY-was.ogg/BY-was.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "dialect-near",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/BY-was.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Bavaria"
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    {
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  "word": "was"
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    },
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hvad"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hvad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hvað"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hvað",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German waȥ, from Old High German waȥ, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod. Cognate with Dutch wat, Low German wat, English what, Danish hvad, Icelandic hvað.",
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    {
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        "colloquial"
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              44,
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          "ref": "1718, Johann Caspar Schwartz, Johann Caspar Schwartzens Fünfftes Dutzend Wund-artzneyischer Anmerckungen von vielerley Arten der Geschwülste und Geschwüre, Hamburg, page 97:",
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        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              104,
              107
            ],
            [
              119,
              122
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1742, Johann Christoph Gottsched, Versuch einer Critischen Dichtkunst, Leipzig, page 442:",
          "text": "Held August, du kühner Krieger! / Du bist der beglückte Sieger, / Vor, und in, und nach dem Fall. / Auf was Arten, auf was Weisen, / Soll man deine Thaten preisen / Hier und da, und überall?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
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          ],
          "ref": "1786, Johann Michael Schosulan, Gründlicher Unterricht für das Landvolk: Wie und auf was Weise jedermann seinen etrunkenen, erhängten, erstickten, erfrornen, von Hitze verschmachteten und von Blitz berührten unglücklichen Nebenmenschen Hülfe leisten, der Retter aber für sein eigenes Leben sich selbst sicher stellen solle., Wien, title:",
          "text": "Wie und auf was Weise jedermann seinen [...] Nebenmenschen Hülfe leisten [...] solle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what; what kind of"
      ],
      "id": "en-was-de-det-mcRjhEWC",
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          "what"
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          "kind",
          "kind"
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        "(archaic) what; what kind of"
      ],
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        {
          "alt": "ein",
          "word": "was für"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
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      "ipa": "/vas/",
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        "standard"
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        "Germany",
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      "tags": [
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      "expansion": "Icelandic hvað",
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German waȥ, from Old High German waȥ, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod. Cognate with Dutch wat, Low German wat, English what, Danish hvad, Icelandic hvað.",
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      },
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "was",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adv",
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    {
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        {
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          "word": "etwas"
        }
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          "name": "Regional German",
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          "english": "I'll arrive a little later.",
          "text": "Ich komm was später.",
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          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clipping of etwas: a bit, somewhat"
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      "id": "en-was-de-adv-3BYBa8Zs",
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            [
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          "english": "Why are you so silent today?",
          "text": "Was bist du heute so stumm?",
          "translation": "Why are you so silent today?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Why’s that guy looking over here so strangely?",
          "text": "Was kuckt der hier so komisch rüber?",
          "translation": "Why’s that guy looking over here so strangely?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
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          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Why are you hiding your face so fearfully?",
          "text": "Was birgst du so bang dein Gesicht?",
          "translation": "Why are you hiding your face so fearfully?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "why, what for; often expressing a personal concern about the matter"
      ],
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        [
          "why",
          "why"
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        [
          "what for",
          "what for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative, chiefly colloquial or poetic) why, what for; often expressing a personal concern about the matter"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "warum"
        },
        {
          "word": "wieso"
        },
        {
          "word": "weshalb"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "interrogative",
        "poetic"
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      "note": "dialect-near",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/BY-was.ogg",
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        "2": "wat"
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      "name": "cog"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hvad"
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      "expansion": "Danish hvad",
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    },
    {
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        "1": "is",
        "2": "hvað"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hvað",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German waȥ, from Old High German waȥ, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod. Cognate with Dutch wat, Low German wat, English what, Danish hvad, Icelandic hvað.",
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      "form": "wat",
      "raw_tags": [
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      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "colloquial"
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        "2": "interjection",
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  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "_dis": "7 8 0 60 0 5 9 12 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 0 61 0 5 9 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 0 44 0 8 7 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 0 46 5 7 10 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 0 34 9 11 12 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 0 45 5 8 9 14 0",
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          "name": "German relative pronouns",
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          "english": "Pretty cold, eh?",
          "text": "Ganz schön kalt, was?",
          "translation": "Pretty cold, eh?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eh?, huh? (tag question)"
      ],
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      "audio": "De-was.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-was.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vaːs/",
      "note": "parts of southern Germany, when stressed"
    },
    {
      "audio": "BY-was.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/BY-was.ogg/BY-was.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "dialect-near",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/BY-was.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Bavaria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "was"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German adverbs",
    "German determiners",
    "German entries with etymon",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German interjections",
    "German interrogative pronouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German pronouns",
    "German relative pronouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷís",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 34 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:German/as",
    "Rhymes:German/as/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "komme, was wolle"
    },
    {
      "word": "tun, was man nicht lassen kann"
    },
    {
      "word": "was auch immer"
    },
    {
      "word": "was der Bauer nicht kennt, das frisst er nicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "was du nicht sagst"
    },
    {
      "word": "was Sie nicht sagen"
    },
    {
      "word": "was geht"
    },
    {
      "word": "was gibt's Neues"
    },
    {
      "word": "was ist dir"
    },
    {
      "word": "was kostet es"
    },
    {
      "word": "was machen Sachen"
    },
    {
      "word": "was zum Fick"
    },
    {
      "word": "was zum Geier"
    },
    {
      "word": "was zum Kuckuck"
    },
    {
      "word": "was zum Teufel"
    },
    {
      "word": "was zur Hölle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "gmh:waȥ"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hwat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hwat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"waȥ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"waȥ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"was\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"was\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "waȥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German waȥ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "waȥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German waȥ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wat"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "wat"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German wat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "what"
      },
      "expansion": "English what",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hvad"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hvad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hvað"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hvað",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German waȥ, from Old High German waȥ, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod. Cognate with Dutch wat, Low German wat, English what, Danish hvad, Icelandic hvað.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wessen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in western and parts of northern Germany"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "cat3": "relative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "was",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What are you doing today?",
          "text": "Was machst du heute?",
          "translation": "What are you doing today?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) what"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She was a good dancer, which he admired.",
          "text": "Sie tanzte gut, was er bewunderte.",
          "translation": "She was a good dancer, which he admired.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which; referring to the entire preceding clause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) which; referring to the entire preceding clause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "That's all that I know.",
          "text": "Das ist alles, was ich weiß.",
          "translation": "That's all that I know.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "That's the best that could have happened to me.",
          "text": "Das ist das Beste, was mir passieren konnte.",
          "translation": "That's the best that could have happened to me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that, which; referring to das, alles, etwas, nichts, and neuter substantival adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "das",
          "das#German"
        ],
        [
          "alles",
          "alles#German"
        ],
        [
          "etwas",
          "etwas#German"
        ],
        [
          "nichts",
          "nichts#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) that, which; referring to das, alles, etwas, nichts, and neuter substantival adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Do you see that white house, which is being renovated?",
          "text": "Siehst du das weiße Haus, was renoviert wird?",
          "translation": "Do you see that white house, which is being renovated?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that, which; referring to neuter singular nouns, instead of standard das"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "das",
          "das#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative, colloquial) that, which; referring to neuter singular nouns, instead of standard das"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms",
        "German terms with quotations",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I've found something.",
          "text": "Ich hab was gefunden.",
          "translation": "I've found something.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He wanted to do something to Anna.",
          "ref": "2017, Simone Meier, Fleisch, Kein & Aber, published 2018, page 39:",
          "text": "Er wollte Anna was antun.",
          "translation": "He wanted to do something to Anna.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something, anything; instead of standard etwas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "etwas",
          "etwas#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite, colloquial) something, anything; instead of standard etwas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vas/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-was2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-was2.ogg/De-was2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-was2.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-was.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-was.ogg/De-was.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-was.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vaːs/",
      "note": "parts of southern Germany, when stressed"
    },
    {
      "audio": "BY-was.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/BY-was.ogg/BY-was.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "dialect-near",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/BY-was.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Bavaria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "was"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German adverbs",
    "German determiners",
    "German entries with etymon",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German interjections",
    "German interrogative pronouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German pronouns",
    "German relative pronouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷís",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 34 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:German/as",
    "Rhymes:German/as/1 syllable"
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        "2": ":inh",
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      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hwat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hwat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"waȥ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"waȥ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"was\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"was\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "waȥ"
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      "expansion": "Middle High German waȥ",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "waȥ"
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      "expansion": "Old High German waȥ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwat"
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      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwat"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wat"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "wat"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German wat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "what"
      },
      "expansion": "English what",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hvad"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hvad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hvað"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hvað",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German waȥ, from Old High German waȥ, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod. Cognate with Dutch wat, Low German wat, English what, Danish hvad, Icelandic hvað.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in western and parts of northern Germany"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "was",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with archaic senses",
        "German terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1718, Johann Caspar Schwartz, Johann Caspar Schwartzens Fünfftes Dutzend Wund-artzneyischer Anmerckungen von vielerley Arten der Geschwülste und Geschwüre, Hamburg, page 97:",
          "text": "[...] denen Thieren und Gewächsen aber, von was Arten und Geschlechten selbige auch nur immer seyn mögen, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              104,
              107
            ],
            [
              119,
              122
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1742, Johann Christoph Gottsched, Versuch einer Critischen Dichtkunst, Leipzig, page 442:",
          "text": "Held August, du kühner Krieger! / Du bist der beglückte Sieger, / Vor, und in, und nach dem Fall. / Auf was Arten, auf was Weisen, / Soll man deine Thaten preisen / Hier und da, und überall?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1786, Johann Michael Schosulan, Gründlicher Unterricht für das Landvolk: Wie und auf was Weise jedermann seinen etrunkenen, erhängten, erstickten, erfrornen, von Hitze verschmachteten und von Blitz berührten unglücklichen Nebenmenschen Hülfe leisten, der Retter aber für sein eigenes Leben sich selbst sicher stellen solle., Wien, title:",
          "text": "Wie und auf was Weise jedermann seinen [...] Nebenmenschen Hülfe leisten [...] solle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what; what kind of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) what; what kind of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "ein",
          "word": "was für"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vas/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-was2.ogg/De-was2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-was2.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
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    {
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-was.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vaːs/",
      "note": "parts of southern Germany, when stressed"
    },
    {
      "audio": "BY-was.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/BY-was.ogg/BY-was.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "dialect-near",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/BY-was.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Bavaria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "was"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German adverbs",
    "German determiners",
    "German entries with etymon",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German interjections",
    "German interrogative pronouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German pronouns",
    "German relative pronouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷís",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 34 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:German/as",
    "Rhymes:German/as/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "gmh:waȥ"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hwat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hwat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"waȥ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"waȥ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"was\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"was\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "waȥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German waȥ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "waȥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German waȥ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wat"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "wat"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German wat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "what"
      },
      "expansion": "English what",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hvad"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hvad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hvað"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hvað",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German waȥ, from Old High German waȥ, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod. Cognate with Dutch wat, Low German wat, English what, Danish hvad, Icelandic hvað.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in western and parts of northern Germany"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "am {{{2}}}",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "was",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "was",
      "name": "de-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a bit, somewhat",
          "word": "etwas"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German clippings",
        "German colloquialisms",
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "Regional German"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'll arrive a little later.",
          "text": "Ich komm was später.",
          "translation": "I'll arrive a little later.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clipping of etwas: a bit, somewhat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "etwas",
          "etwas#German"
        ],
        [
          "a bit",
          "a bit"
        ],
        [
          "somewhat",
          "somewhat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Ruhr Area",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, regional, including Rhineland, Ruhr Area, Münsterland) clipping of etwas: a bit, somewhat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Münsterland",
        "Rhineland",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "colloquial",
        "including",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms",
        "German poetic terms",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Why are you so silent today?",
          "text": "Was bist du heute so stumm?",
          "translation": "Why are you so silent today?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Why’s that guy looking over here so strangely?",
          "text": "Was kuckt der hier so komisch rüber?",
          "translation": "Why’s that guy looking over here so strangely?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Why are you hiding your face so fearfully?",
          "text": "Was birgst du so bang dein Gesicht?",
          "translation": "Why are you hiding your face so fearfully?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "why, what for; often expressing a personal concern about the matter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "why",
          "why"
        ],
        [
          "what for",
          "what for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative, chiefly colloquial or poetic) why, what for; often expressing a personal concern about the matter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "warum"
        },
        {
          "word": "wieso"
        },
        {
          "word": "weshalb"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "interrogative",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vas/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-was2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-was2.ogg/De-was2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-was2.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-was.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-was.ogg/De-was.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-was.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vaːs/",
      "note": "parts of southern Germany, when stressed"
    },
    {
      "audio": "BY-was.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/BY-was.ogg/BY-was.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "dialect-near",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/BY-was.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Bavaria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "was"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German adverbs",
    "German determiners",
    "German entries with etymon",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German interjections",
    "German interrogative pronouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German pronouns",
    "German relative pronouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷís",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 34 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:German/as",
    "Rhymes:German/as/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "gmh:waȥ"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hwat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hwat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"waȥ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"waȥ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"was\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"was\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "waȥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German waȥ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "waȥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German waȥ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wat"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "wat"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German wat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "what"
      },
      "expansion": "English what",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hvad"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hvad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hvað"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hvað",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German waȥ, from Old High German waȥ, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod. Cognate with Dutch wat, Low German wat, English what, Danish hvad, Icelandic hvað.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in western and parts of northern Germany"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "was?"
      },
      "expansion": "was?",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Pretty cold, eh?",
          "text": "Ganz schön kalt, was?",
          "translation": "Pretty cold, eh?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eh?, huh? (tag question)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eh",
          "eh"
        ],
        [
          "huh",
          "huh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vas/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-was2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-was2.ogg/De-was2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-was2.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-was.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-was.ogg/De-was.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-was.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vaːs/",
      "note": "parts of southern Germany, when stressed"
    },
    {
      "audio": "BY-was.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/BY-was.ogg/BY-was.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "dialect-near",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/BY-was.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Bavaria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "was"
}

Download raw JSONL data for was meaning in German (25.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.