"jener" meaning in German

See jener in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈjeːnɐ/ Audio: De-jener.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German jener, from Old High German jenēr, from Proto-West Germanic *jain, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz. Cognate with English yon. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|jener}} Middle High German jener, {{inh|de|goh|jenēr}} Old High German jenēr, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*jain}} Proto-West Germanic *jain, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*jainaz}} Proto-Germanic *jainaz, {{cog|en|yon}} English yon Head templates: {{head|de|pronoun|demonstrative|cat2=demonstrative pronouns}} jener (demonstrative) Inflection templates: {{de-decl-pronoun|jener|jene|jenes|jene|jenes|jener|jenes|jener|jenem|jener|jenem|jenen|jenen|jene|jenes|jene}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jener [masculine, nominative], jene [feminine, nominative], jenes [neuter, nominative], jene [nominative, plural], jenes [genitive, masculine], jener [feminine, genitive], jenes [genitive, neuter], jener [genitive, plural], jenem [dative, masculine], jener [dative, feminine], jenem [dative, neuter], jenen [dative, plural], jenen [accusative, masculine], jene [accusative, feminine], jenes [accusative, neuter], jene [accusative, plural]
  1. (formal) that, that one Tags: demonstrative, formal Derived forms: jenseits

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "jener"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German jener",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "jenēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German jenēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jain",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jainaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jainaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yon"
      },
      "expansion": "English yon",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German jener, from Old High German jenēr, from Proto-West Germanic *jain, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz. Cognate with English yon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-decl-pronoun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jenem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jenem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "demonstrative",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "jener (demonstrative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "je‧ner"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jener",
        "10": "jener",
        "11": "jenem",
        "12": "jenen",
        "13": "jenen",
        "14": "jene",
        "15": "jenes",
        "16": "jene",
        "2": "jene",
        "3": "jenes",
        "4": "jene",
        "5": "jenes",
        "6": "jener",
        "7": "jenes",
        "8": "jener",
        "9": "jenem"
      },
      "name": "de-decl-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dieser"
        },
        {
          "word": "diese"
        },
        {
          "word": "dieses"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative pronouns",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jenseits"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that, that one"
      ],
      "id": "en-jener-de-pron-s4ar1IFX",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) that, that one"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "der"
        },
        {
          "word": "die"
        },
        {
          "word": "das"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "derjenige"
        },
        {
          "word": "diejenige"
        },
        {
          "word": "dasjenige"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "ebenjener"
        },
        {
          "word": "ebenjene"
        },
        {
          "word": "ebenjenes"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjeːnɐ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-jener.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-jener.ogg/De-jener.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/De-jener.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jener"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jenseits"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "jener"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German jener",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "jenēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German jenēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jain",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jainaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jainaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yon"
      },
      "expansion": "English yon",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German jener, from Old High German jenēr, from Proto-West Germanic *jain, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz. Cognate with English yon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-decl-pronoun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jenem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jenem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "demonstrative",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "jener (demonstrative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "je‧ner"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jener",
        "10": "jener",
        "11": "jenem",
        "12": "jenen",
        "13": "jenen",
        "14": "jene",
        "15": "jenes",
        "16": "jene",
        "2": "jene",
        "3": "jenes",
        "4": "jene",
        "5": "jenes",
        "6": "jener",
        "7": "jenes",
        "8": "jener",
        "9": "jenem"
      },
      "name": "de-decl-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dieser"
        },
        {
          "word": "diese"
        },
        {
          "word": "dieses"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German demonstrative pronouns",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German formal terms",
        "German lemmas",
        "German pronouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that, that one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) that, that one"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "der"
        },
        {
          "word": "die"
        },
        {
          "word": "das"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "derjenige"
        },
        {
          "word": "diejenige"
        },
        {
          "word": "dasjenige"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "ebenjener"
        },
        {
          "word": "ebenjene"
        },
        {
          "word": "ebenjenes"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjeːnɐ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-jener.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-jener.ogg/De-jener.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/De-jener.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jener"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jener meaning in German (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.