"dieser" meaning in German

See dieser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈdiːzər/, [ˈdiːzɐ] [standard] (note: in most parts of Germany), [ˈd̥iːz̥ər] (note: standard in Switzerland, one of several standards in Bavaria and Austria), /ˈdɪzɐ/ Audio: De-dieser.ogg , De-dieser2.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle High German diser/dirre, disiu, diz, from Old High German desēr, disiu, diz, from the Old High German demonstrative pronoun der, from Proto-Germanic *sa, from Proto-Indo-European *tód. Akin to Old Saxon these. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|de|gmh|diser/dirre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German diser/dirre, {{inh+|de|gmh|diser/dirre}} Inherited from Middle High German diser/dirre, {{m|gmh|disiu}} disiu, {{m|gmh|diz}} diz, {{inh|de|goh|desēr}} Old High German desēr, {{m|goh|disiu}} disiu, {{m|goh|diz}} diz, {{der|de|goh|-}} Old High German, {{m|goh|der}} der, {{der|de|gem-pro|*sa}} Proto-Germanic *sa, {{der|de|ine-pro|*tód}} Proto-Indo-European *tód, {{cog|osx|these}} Old Saxon these Head templates: {{head|de|pronoun|demonstrative|cat2=demonstrative pronouns}} dieser (demonstrative) Inflection templates: {{de-decl-dieser}}, {{de-decl-pronoun|dieser|diese|dieses|diese|dieses|dieser|dieses|dieser|diesem|dieser|diesem|diesen|diesen|diese|dieses|diese}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dieser [masculine, nominative], diese [feminine, nominative], dieses [neuter, nominative], diese [nominative, plural], dieses [genitive, masculine], dieser [feminine, genitive], dieses [genitive, neuter], dieser [genitive, plural], diesem [dative, masculine], dieser [dative, feminine], diesem [dative, neuter], diesen [dative, plural], diesen [accusative, masculine], diese [accusative, feminine], dieses [accusative, neuter], diese [accusative, plural]
  1. this one, this Tags: demonstrative
    Sense id: en-dieser-de-pron-8BZK3BM~ Categories (other): German demonstrative pronouns, German entries with incorrect language header, German pronouns Disambiguation of German demonstrative pronouns: 50 50 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of German pronouns: 50 50
  2. that one, that Tags: demonstrative
    Sense id: en-dieser-de-pron-TAfT1Olz Categories (other): German demonstrative pronouns, German entries with incorrect language header, German pronouns Disambiguation of German demonstrative pronouns: 50 50 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of German pronouns: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: der [masculine], die [feminine], das [neuter], diser [obsolete] Derived forms: diesbezüglich, diesjährig, diesmal, diesseits, ebendieser, ohnedies, überdies Related terms: jener, derselbe

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dieser meaning in German (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diesbezüglich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diesjährig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diesmal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diesseits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ebendieser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ohnedies"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "überdies"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "diser/dirre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German diser/dirre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "diser/dirre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German diser/dirre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "disiu"
      },
      "expansion": "disiu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "diz"
      },
      "expansion": "diz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "desēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German desēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "disiu"
      },
      "expansion": "disiu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "diz"
      },
      "expansion": "diz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "der"
      },
      "expansion": "der",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tód"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tód",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "these"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon these",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German diser/dirre, disiu, diz, from Old High German desēr, disiu, diz, from the Old High German demonstrative pronoun der, from Proto-Germanic *sa, from Proto-Indo-European *tód. Akin to Old Saxon these.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-decl-dieser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diesem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diesem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diesen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diesen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "demonstrative",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "dieser (demonstrative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "die‧ser"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-decl-dieser"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dieser",
        "10": "dieser",
        "11": "diesem",
        "12": "diesen",
        "13": "diesen",
        "14": "diese",
        "15": "dieses",
        "16": "diese",
        "2": "diese",
        "3": "dieses",
        "4": "diese",
        "5": "dieses",
        "6": "dieser",
        "7": "dieses",
        "8": "dieser",
        "9": "diesem"
      },
      "name": "de-decl-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jener"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "derselbe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative pronouns",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this one, this"
      ],
      "id": "en-dieser-de-pron-8BZK3BM~",
      "links": [
        [
          "this one",
          "this one"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative pronouns",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that one, that"
      ],
      "id": "en-dieser-de-pron-TAfT1Olz",
      "links": [
        [
          "that one",
          "that one"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdiːzər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdiːzɐ]",
      "note": "in most parts of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̥iːz̥ər]",
      "note": "standard in Switzerland, one of several standards in Bavaria and Austria"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɪzɐ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-dieser.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-dieser.ogg/De-dieser.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-dieser.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-dieser2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-dieser2.ogg/De-dieser2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-dieser2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "der"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "die"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "das"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "diser"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dieser"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German demonstrative pronouns",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German pronouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "diesbezüglich"
    },
    {
      "word": "diesjährig"
    },
    {
      "word": "diesmal"
    },
    {
      "word": "diesseits"
    },
    {
      "word": "ebendieser"
    },
    {
      "word": "ohnedies"
    },
    {
      "word": "überdies"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "diser/dirre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German diser/dirre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "diser/dirre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German diser/dirre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "disiu"
      },
      "expansion": "disiu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "diz"
      },
      "expansion": "diz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "desēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German desēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "disiu"
      },
      "expansion": "disiu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "diz"
      },
      "expansion": "diz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "der"
      },
      "expansion": "der",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tód"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tód",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "these"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon these",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German diser/dirre, disiu, diz, from Old High German desēr, disiu, diz, from the Old High German demonstrative pronoun der, from Proto-Germanic *sa, from Proto-Indo-European *tód. Akin to Old Saxon these.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-decl-dieser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diesem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diesem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diesen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diesen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "demonstrative",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "dieser (demonstrative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "die‧ser"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-decl-dieser"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dieser",
        "10": "dieser",
        "11": "diesem",
        "12": "diesen",
        "13": "diesen",
        "14": "diese",
        "15": "dieses",
        "16": "diese",
        "2": "diese",
        "3": "dieses",
        "4": "diese",
        "5": "dieses",
        "6": "dieser",
        "7": "dieses",
        "8": "dieser",
        "9": "diesem"
      },
      "name": "de-decl-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jener"
    },
    {
      "word": "derselbe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this one, this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this one",
          "this one"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that one, that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that one",
          "that one"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdiːzər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdiːzɐ]",
      "note": "in most parts of Germany",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̥iːz̥ər]",
      "note": "standard in Switzerland, one of several standards in Bavaria and Austria"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɪzɐ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-dieser.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-dieser.ogg/De-dieser.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-dieser.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-dieser2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-dieser2.ogg/De-dieser2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-dieser2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "der"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "die"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "das"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "diser"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dieser"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.