See widower in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "widwer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English widwer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "widow",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "relational"
},
"expansion": "widow + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English widwer, equivalent to widow + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "widowers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [
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"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grass widower"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XIII, page 20:",
"text": "Tears of the widower, when he sees\nA late-lost form that sleep reveals,\nAnd moves his doubtful arms, and feels\nHer place is empty, fall like these; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988 April 2, Lori Kenschaft, “Film on lovers of PWAs in works”, in Gay Community News, page 6:",
"text": "What happens to the lovers of people with AIDS? How do they experience the passage from lover to caregiver to \"widower\"?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried); a man in relation to his late spouse; masculine of widow."
],
"id": "en-widower-en-noun-O5-W1UGS",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
],
[
"died",
"died"
],
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A man whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried); a man in relation to his late spouse; masculine of widow. [from 14th c.]"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "widow"
},
{
"word": "widowerhood"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "wewenaar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vejan"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "i ve"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarmal",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَرْمَل"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "armil",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ارمل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ayri",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "այրի"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veduu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veduv"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "viudu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "dul kişi"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tol",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "тол"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tol ir",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "тол ир"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "alargun"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "udavjéc",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "удаве́ц"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ŭdavjéc",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ўдаве́ц"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intañv"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdovéc",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вдове́ц"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mu.hcui:hpui",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "မုဆိုးဖို"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vidu"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "maluti"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "鰥夫"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gwaan¹ fu¹",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "鳏夫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "鰥夫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānfū",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "鳏夫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǎfū",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "寡夫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vdovec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "enkemand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "weduwnaar"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "dovaľa",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "доваля"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "vidvo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "leskmees"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einkjumaður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "leski"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "leskimies"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vevo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veuf"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vedul"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viúvo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kvrivi",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "ქვრივი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Witwer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chíros",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χήρος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "almán",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַלְמָן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vidhur",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विधुर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "özvegyember"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ekkill"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "vidvulo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "duda"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "leski"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "leskimees"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baintreach fir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "vedovo"
},
{
"alt": "かふ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kafu",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "寡夫"
},
{
"alt": "おとこやもめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "otokoyamome",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "男やもめ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tūl er",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "тұл ер"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "horabi",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "홀아비"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "viduus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atraitnis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "našlys"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "lešk"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "atrāita"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vdovec",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вдовец"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "duda"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "pouaru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "takahore"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enkemann"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enkjemann"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enkemann"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "veuse"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "bipatnika",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "ବିପତ୍ନୀକ"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "mrutadāra",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "ମୃତଦାର"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "widuwa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mard-e bive",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "مرد بیوه"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vido"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wätmaun"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "wdowiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viúvo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "ikma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "văduv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vdovéc",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вдове́ц"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "weedae-man"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banntrach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "удо́вац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "udóvac"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vìduvu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vìduu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vdovec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vdovec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viudo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "mjane"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "änkeman"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "änkling"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zanmurda",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "занмурда"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "beva",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "бева"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajjar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "พ่อม่าย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "พ่อหม้าย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mâai",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "ม่าย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mâai",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "หม้าย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "dul"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vdivécʹ",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вдіве́ць"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "beva kishi"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "védoo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "người góa vợ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "hiviudan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gŵr gweddw"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"South",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwidwer"
},
{
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "šupun-wa"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "aipaineq"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪdoʊɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-widower.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-widower.ogg/En-us-widower.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-widower.ogg"
}
],
"word": "widower"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grass widower"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "widwer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English widwer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "widow",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "relational"
},
"expansion": "widow + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English widwer, equivalent to widow + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "widowers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "widower (plural widowers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "widow"
},
{
"word": "widowerhood"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian links with redundant target parameters",
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English male equivalent nouns",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (relational)",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Franco-Provençal translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Livonian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yup'ik translations",
"Terms with Yámana translations",
"en:Death",
"en:Male people"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XIII, page 20:",
"text": "Tears of the widower, when he sees\nA late-lost form that sleep reveals,\nAnd moves his doubtful arms, and feels\nHer place is empty, fall like these; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988 April 2, Lori Kenschaft, “Film on lovers of PWAs in works”, in Gay Community News, page 6:",
"text": "What happens to the lovers of people with AIDS? How do they experience the passage from lover to caregiver to \"widower\"?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried); a man in relation to his late spouse; masculine of widow."
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
],
[
"died",
"died"
],
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A man whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried); a man in relation to his late spouse; masculine of widow. [from 14th c.]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪdoʊɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-widower.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-widower.ogg/En-us-widower.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-widower.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "wewenaar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vejan"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "i ve"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarmal",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَرْمَل"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "armil",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ارمل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ayri",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "այրի"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veduu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veduv"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "viudu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "dul kişi"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tol",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "тол"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tol ir",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "тол ир"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "alargun"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "udavjéc",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "удаве́ц"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ŭdavjéc",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ўдаве́ц"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intañv"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdovéc",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вдове́ц"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mu.hcui:hpui",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "မုဆိုးဖို"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vidu"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "maluti"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "鰥夫"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gwaan¹ fu¹",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "鳏夫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "鰥夫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānfū",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "鳏夫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǎfū",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "寡夫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vdovec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "enkemand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "weduwnaar"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "dovaľa",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "доваля"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "vidvo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "leskmees"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einkjumaður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "leski"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "leskimies"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vevo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veuf"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vedul"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viúvo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kvrivi",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "ქვრივი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Witwer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chíros",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χήρος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "almán",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַלְמָן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vidhur",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विधुर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "özvegyember"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ekkill"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "vidvulo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "duda"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "leski"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "leskimees"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baintreach fir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "vedovo"
},
{
"alt": "かふ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kafu",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "寡夫"
},
{
"alt": "おとこやもめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "otokoyamome",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "男やもめ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tūl er",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "тұл ер"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "horabi",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "홀아비"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "viduus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atraitnis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "našlys"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "lešk"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "atrāita"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vdovec",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вдовец"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "duda"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "pouaru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "takahore"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enkemann"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enkjemann"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enkemann"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "veuse"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "bipatnika",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "ବିପତ୍ନୀକ"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "mrutadāra",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "ମୃତଦାର"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "widuwa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mard-e bive",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "مرد بیوه"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vido"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wätmaun"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "wdowiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viúvo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "ikma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "văduv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vdovéc",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вдове́ц"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "weedae-man"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banntrach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "удо́вац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "udóvac"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vìduvu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vìduu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vdovec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vdovec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viudo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "mjane"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "änkeman"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "änkling"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zanmurda",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "занмурда"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "beva",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "бева"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajjar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "พ่อม่าย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "พ่อหม้าย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mâai",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "ม่าย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mâai",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "หม้าย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "dul"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vdivécʹ",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вдіве́ць"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "beva kishi"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "védoo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "người góa vợ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "hiviudan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gŵr gweddw"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"tags": [
"South",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwidwer"
},
{
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "šupun-wa"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried",
"word": "aipaineq"
}
],
"word": "widower"
}
Download raw JSONL data for widower meaning in English (20.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.