"wharf" meaning in English

See wharf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwɔːf/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈwɔɹf/ [General-American], /ˈʍɔɹf/ (note: without the wine–whine merger) Audio: en-us-wharf.ogg Forms: wharves [plural], wharfs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)f Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną Proto-West Germanic *hwerban Old English hweorfan Middle English wharf English wharf From Middle English wharf, from Old English hwearf (“heap, embankment, wharf”); related to Old English hweorfan (“to turn”), Old Saxon hwerf (whence German Werft and Warft), Dutch werf, Old High German hwarb (“a turn”), hwerban (“to turn”), Old Norse hvarf (“circle”), and Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|inh|enm>wharf>Q828909|id=Q828909|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną Proto-West Germanic *hwerban Old English hweorfan Middle English wharf English wharf, {{inh|en|enm|wharf}} Middle English wharf, {{inh|en|ang|hwearf|t=heap, embankment, wharf}} Old English hwearf (“heap, embankment, wharf”), {{cog|ang|hweorfan|t=to turn}} Old English hweorfan (“to turn”), {{cog|osx|hwerf}} Old Saxon hwerf, {{cog|de|Werft}} German Werft, {{cog|nl|werf}} Dutch werf, {{cog|goh|hwarb|t=a turn}} Old High German hwarb (“a turn”), {{cog|non|hvarf|t=circle}} Old Norse hvarf (“circle”), {{cog|grc|καρπός|t=wrist}} Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”) Head templates: {{en-noun|wharves|s}} wharf (plural wharves or wharfs)
  1. (nautical) An artificial landing place for ships on a riverbank or shore. Categories (topical): Nautical, Architecture, Ports and harbours Synonyms: dock, quay Hyponyms: jetty, pier, staith, staithe Translations (artificial landing place): skelë (Albanian), رَصِيف (raṣīf) [masculine] (Arabic), معبر (maʕbar) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), նավակայան (navakayan) (Armenian), նավամատույց (navamatuycʻ) (Armenian), iskele (Azerbaijani), пры́стань (prýstanʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), прыча́л (pryčál) [masculine] (Belarusian), док (dok) [masculine] (Belarusian), при́стан (prístan) [masculine] (Bulgarian), кей (kej) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ဆိပ် (hcip) (Burmese), ဆိပ်ကမ်း (hcipkam:) (Burmese), moll [masculine] (Catalan), embarcador [masculine] (Catalan), 碼頭 (Chinese Mandarin), 码头 (mǎtóu) (Chinese Mandarin), 港埠 (gǎngbù) (Chinese Mandarin), 埠頭 (Chinese Mandarin), 埠头 (bùtóu) (Chinese Mandarin), přístaviště [neuter] (Czech), kaj [common-gender] (Danish), kade [feminine] (Dutch), kaai [feminine] (Dutch), aanlegsteiger [masculine] (Dutch), varfo (Esperanto), kai (Estonian), laituri (Finnish), quai [masculine] (French), appontement [masculine] (French), caes [masculine] (Galician), cai [masculine] (Galician), peirao [masculine] (Galician), peirau [masculine] (Galician), pantalán [masculine] (Galician), embarcadoiro [masculine] (Galician), ნავმისადგომი (navmisadgomi) (Georgian), მისადგომი (misadgomi) (Georgian), Kai [masculine] (German), Wharf [masculine] (German), αποβάθρα (apováthra) [feminine] (Greek), घाट (ghāṭ) [masculine] (Hindi), जेटी (jeṭī) [feminine] (Hindi), rakpart (Hungarian), warfo (Ido), [feminine] (Irish), attracco [masculine] (Italian), 波止場 (hatoba) (alt: はとば) (Japanese), 埠頭 (futō) (alt: ふとう) (Japanese), 桟橋 (sanbashi) (alt: さんばし) (Japanese), айлақ (ailaq) (Kazakh), кемежай (kemejai) (Kazakh), ផែ (phae) (Khmer), តីរវិថី (təyrĕəʼvithəy) (Khmer), 부두 (budu) (Korean), 선창 (seonchang) (Korean), пристань (pristan) (Kyrgyz), ທ່າ (thā) (Lao), ທ່າເຮືອ (thā hư̄a) (Lao), ທ່າຈອດ (thā chǭt) (Lao), navalia [neuter, plural] (Latin), пристан (pristan) [masculine] (Macedonian), пристаниште (pristanište) [neuter] (Macedonian), dermaga (Malay), wāpu (Maori), wharf (Middle English), kai [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), brygge [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kai [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), brygge [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), bryggje [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), اسکله (eskele) (Persian), przystań [feminine] (Polish), keja [feminine] (Polish), cais [masculine] (Portuguese), embarcadoiro [masculine] (Portuguese), ancoradouro [masculine] (Portuguese), fundeadouro [masculine] (Portuguese), embarcadouro [masculine] (Portuguese), chei [neuter] (Romanian), doc [neuter] (Romanian), при́стань (prístanʹ) [feminine] (Russian), прича́л (pričál) [masculine] (Russian), док (dok) [masculine] (Russian), घट्ट (ghaṭṭa) [masculine] (Sanskrit), laimrig [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), пристаниште [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), pristanište [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), prístavisko [neuter] (Slovak), pomol [masculine] (Slovene), embarcadero [masculine] (Spanish), muelle [masculine] (Spanish), kaj [common-gender] (Swedish), искала (iskala) (Tajik), ท่าน้ำ (tâa-náam) (Thai), ท่า (tâa) (Thai), ท่าเทียบเรือ (tâa-tîiap-rʉʉa) (Thai), iskele (Turkish), при́стань (prýstanʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), прича́л (pryčál) [masculine] (Ukrainian), док (dok) [masculine] (Ukrainian), گھاٹ (ghāṭ) [masculine] (Urdu), pristan (Uzbek), iskala (Uzbek), bến tàu (Vietnamese), glanfa [feminine] (Welsh), דאָק (dok) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-wharf-en-noun-lSG1XlYk Disambiguation of Architecture: 76 8 9 8 Disambiguation of Ports and harbours: 84 6 6 5 Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 41 7 30 22 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 63 4 20 13 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 45 8 23 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 53 8 19 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 8 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 58 7 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 57 6 26 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 57 6 27 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 58 7 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 58 7 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 58 7 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 57 6 26 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 58 7 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 57 6 27 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 74 4 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 52 7 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 57 6 26 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 62 7 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 58 7 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 58 7 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 53 5 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 58 7 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 57 6 27 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 60 8 18 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 53 7 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 61 6 20 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 60 7 22 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 66 6 14 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 58 7 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 62 7 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 62 7 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 58 7 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 57 6 27 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 58 7 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 58 7 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 44 4 45 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 62 7 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 58 7 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 58 7 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 63 8 17 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 58 7 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 57 6 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 55 8 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 80 3 11 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 61 7 21 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 51 6 26 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 59 7 22 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 58 7 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 62 7 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 60 8 18 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 57 7 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 59 7 22 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 58 7 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 58 7 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 58 4 19 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 59 5 24 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 58 7 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 57 6 27 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 59 5 24 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 58 7 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 61 6 19 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 58 7 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 58 7 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 52 5 22 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 56 6 25 13 Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'artificial landing place': 100 0
  2. The bank of a river, or the shore of the sea.
    Sense id: en-wharf-en-noun-qs32E4PO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Canary Wharf, government wharf, Red Wharf Bay, wharfage, wharf borer, wharfie, wharfinger, wharf rat, wharf roach

Verb

IPA: /ˈwɔːf/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈwɔɹf/ [General-American], /ˈʍɔɹf/ (note: without the wine–whine merger) Audio: en-us-wharf.ogg Forms: wharfs [present, singular, third-person], wharfing [participle, present], wharfed [participle, past], wharfed [past]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)f Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną Proto-West Germanic *hwerban Old English hweorfan Middle English wharf English wharf From Middle English wharf, from Old English hwearf (“heap, embankment, wharf”); related to Old English hweorfan (“to turn”), Old Saxon hwerf (whence German Werft and Warft), Dutch werf, Old High German hwarb (“a turn”), hwerban (“to turn”), Old Norse hvarf (“circle”), and Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|inh|enm>wharf>Q828909|id=Q828909|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną Proto-West Germanic *hwerban Old English hweorfan Middle English wharf English wharf, {{inh|en|enm|wharf}} Middle English wharf, {{inh|en|ang|hwearf|t=heap, embankment, wharf}} Old English hwearf (“heap, embankment, wharf”), {{cog|ang|hweorfan|t=to turn}} Old English hweorfan (“to turn”), {{cog|osx|hwerf}} Old Saxon hwerf, {{cog|de|Werft}} German Werft, {{cog|nl|werf}} Dutch werf, {{cog|goh|hwarb|t=a turn}} Old High German hwarb (“a turn”), {{cog|non|hvarf|t=circle}} Old Norse hvarf (“circle”), {{cog|grc|καρπός|t=wrist}} Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} wharf (third-person singular simple present wharfs, present participle wharfing, simple past and past participle wharfed)
  1. (transitive) To secure by a wharf. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-wharf-en-verb-ZUwvmxp2 Categories (other): Terms with Lao translations Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 44 4 45 7
  2. (transitive) To place on a wharf. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-wharf-en-verb-SFkEBcWZ

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Canary Wharf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "government wharf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Red Wharf Bay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wharfage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wharf borer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wharfie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wharfinger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wharf rat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wharf roach"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "inh",
        "3": "enm>wharf>Q828909",
        "id": "Q828909",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *hwerbaną\nProto-West Germanic *hwerban\nOld English hweorfan\nMiddle English wharf\nEnglish wharf",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wharf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wharf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwearf",
        "t": "heap, embankment, wharf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwearf (“heap, embankment, wharf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hweorfan",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hweorfan (“to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hwerf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hwerf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Werft"
      },
      "expansion": "German Werft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "werf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch werf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hwarb",
        "t": "a turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hwarb (“a turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hvarf",
        "t": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hvarf (“circle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καρπός",
        "t": "wrist"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *hwerbaną\nProto-West Germanic *hwerban\nOld English hweorfan\nMiddle English wharf\nEnglish wharf\nFrom Middle English wharf, from Old English hwearf (“heap, embankment, wharf”); related to Old English hweorfan (“to turn”), Old Saxon hwerf (whence German Werft and Warft), Dutch werf, Old High German hwarb (“a turn”), hwerban (“to turn”), Old Norse hvarf (“circle”), and Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wharves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wharfs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {
        "1": "wharves",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "wharf (plural wharves or wharfs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "orig": "en:Nautical",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 7 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 7 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 7 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 8 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 7 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 6 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 8 24 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 3 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 7 21 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 6 26 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 7 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 7 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 7 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 8 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 7 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 7 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 7 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 7 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 4 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 5 24 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 7 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 6 27 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 5 24 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 7 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 6 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 7 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 7 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 5 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 6 25 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 8 9 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 6 6 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ports and harbours",
          "orig": "en:Ports and harbours",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Commerce",
            "Nautical",
            "Architecture",
            "Business",
            "Transport",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834–1874, George Bancroft, History of the United States, from the Discovery of the American Continent, volume (please specify |volume=I to X), Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company [et al.], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Commerce pushes its wharves into the sea.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “The Lady of Shalott”, in Poems. […], volume I, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, part IV, page 86:",
          "text": "Out upon the wharfs they came, / Knight and burgher, lord and dame, / And round the prow they read her name, / The Lady of Shalott.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An artificial landing place for ships on a riverbank or shore."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "jetty"
        },
        {
          "word": "pier"
        },
        {
          "word": "staith"
        },
        {
          "word": "staithe"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-wharf-en-noun-lSG1XlYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "landing",
          "land#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ships",
          "ship#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "riverbank",
          "riverbank"
        ],
        [
          "shore",
          "shore#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) An artificial landing place for ships on a riverbank or shore."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dock"
        },
        {
          "word": "quay"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "skelë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "raṣīf",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "رَصِيف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maʕbar",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "معبر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "navakayan",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "նավակայան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "navamatuycʻ",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "նավամատույց"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "iskele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "prýstanʹ",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пры́стань"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pryčál",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прыча́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dok",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "док"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prístan",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "при́стан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kej",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кей"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hcip",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "ဆိပ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hcipkam:",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "ဆိပ်ကမ်း"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "moll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "embarcador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "碼頭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mǎtóu",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "码头"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gǎngbù",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "港埠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "埠頭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bùtóu",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "埠头"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "přístaviště"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kaj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kaai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aanlegsteiger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "varfo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "kai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "laituri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "appontement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peirao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peirau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pantalán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "embarcadoiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "navmisadgomi",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "ნავმისადგომი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "misadgomi",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "მისადგომი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wharf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apováthra",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αποβάθρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ghāṭ",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "घाट"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "jeṭī",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "जेटी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "rakpart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "warfo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "attracco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "はとば",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hatoba",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "波止場"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "ふとう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "futō",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "埠頭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "さんばし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sanbashi",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "桟橋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ailaq",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "айлақ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "kemejai",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "кемежай"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "phae",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "ផែ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "təyrĕəʼvithəy",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "តីរវិថី"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "budu",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "부두"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seonchang",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "선창"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "pristan",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "пристань"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "thā",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "ທ່າ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "thā hư̄a",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "ທ່າເຮືອ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "thā chǭt",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "ທ່າຈອດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "navalia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pristan",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пристан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pristanište",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пристаниште"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "dermaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "wāpu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "wharf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brygge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brygge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bryggje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "eskele",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "اسکله"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "przystań"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "keja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "embarcadoiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ancoradouro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fundeadouro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "embarcadouro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "chei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "doc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prístanʹ",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "при́стань"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pričál",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прича́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dok",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "док"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "ghaṭṭa",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "घट्ट"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "laimrig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пристаниште"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pristanište"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "prístavisko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pomol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "embarcadero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "muelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kaj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "iskala",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "искала"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "tâa-náam",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "ท่าน้ำ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "tâa",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "ท่า"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "tâa-tîiap-rʉʉa",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "ท่าเทียบเรือ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "iskele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "prýstanʹ",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "при́стань"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pryčál",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прича́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dok",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "док"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ghāṭ",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "گھاٹ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "pristan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "iskala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "word": "bến tàu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glanfa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "dok",
          "sense": "artificial landing place",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "דאָק"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:",
          "text": "the fat weed that roots itself in ease on Lethe wharf",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bank of a river, or the shore of the sea."
      ],
      "id": "en-wharf-en-noun-qs32E4PO",
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɔːf/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɔɹf/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʍɔɹf/",
      "note": "without the wine–whine merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-wharf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-wharf.ogg/En-us-wharf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-wharf.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)f"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wharf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "enm>wharf>Q828909",
        "id": "Q828909",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *hwerbaną\nProto-West Germanic *hwerban\nOld English hweorfan\nMiddle English wharf\nEnglish wharf",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wharf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wharf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwearf",
        "t": "heap, embankment, wharf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwearf (“heap, embankment, wharf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hweorfan",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hweorfan (“to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hwerf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hwerf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Werft"
      },
      "expansion": "German Werft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "werf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch werf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hwarb",
        "t": "a turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hwarb (“a turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hvarf",
        "t": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hvarf (“circle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καρπός",
        "t": "wrist"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *hwerbaną\nProto-West Germanic *hwerban\nOld English hweorfan\nMiddle English wharf\nEnglish wharf\nFrom Middle English wharf, from Old English hwearf (“heap, embankment, wharf”); related to Old English hweorfan (“to turn”), Old Saxon hwerf (whence German Werft and Warft), Dutch werf, Old High German hwarb (“a turn”), hwerban (“to turn”), Old Norse hvarf (“circle”), and Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wharfs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wharfing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wharfed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wharfed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wharf (third-person singular simple present wharfs, present participle wharfing, simple past and past participle wharfed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 4 45 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To secure by a wharf."
      ],
      "id": "en-wharf-en-verb-ZUwvmxp2",
      "links": [
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To secure by a wharf."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To place on a wharf."
      ],
      "id": "en-wharf-en-verb-SFkEBcWZ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To place on a wharf."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɔːf/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɔɹf/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʍɔɹf/",
      "note": "without the wine–whine merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-wharf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-wharf.ogg/En-us-wharf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-wharf.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)f"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wharf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Danish translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Persian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)f",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)f/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Architecture",
    "en:Ports and harbours"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Canary Wharf"
    },
    {
      "word": "government wharf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Red Wharf Bay"
    },
    {
      "word": "wharfage"
    },
    {
      "word": "wharf borer"
    },
    {
      "word": "wharfie"
    },
    {
      "word": "wharfinger"
    },
    {
      "word": "wharf rat"
    },
    {
      "word": "wharf roach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "enm>wharf>Q828909",
        "id": "Q828909",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *hwerbaną\nProto-West Germanic *hwerban\nOld English hweorfan\nMiddle English wharf\nEnglish wharf",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wharf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wharf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwearf",
        "t": "heap, embankment, wharf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwearf (“heap, embankment, wharf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hweorfan",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hweorfan (“to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hwerf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hwerf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Werft"
      },
      "expansion": "German Werft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "werf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch werf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hwarb",
        "t": "a turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hwarb (“a turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hvarf",
        "t": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hvarf (“circle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καρπός",
        "t": "wrist"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *hwerbaną\nProto-West Germanic *hwerban\nOld English hweorfan\nMiddle English wharf\nEnglish wharf\nFrom Middle English wharf, from Old English hwearf (“heap, embankment, wharf”); related to Old English hweorfan (“to turn”), Old Saxon hwerf (whence German Werft and Warft), Dutch werf, Old High German hwarb (“a turn”), hwerban (“to turn”), Old Norse hvarf (“circle”), and Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wharves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wharfs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wharves",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "wharf (plural wharves or wharfs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834–1874, George Bancroft, History of the United States, from the Discovery of the American Continent, volume (please specify |volume=I to X), Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company [et al.], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Commerce pushes its wharves into the sea.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “The Lady of Shalott”, in Poems. […], volume I, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, part IV, page 86:",
          "text": "Out upon the wharfs they came, / Knight and burgher, lord and dame, / And round the prow they read her name, / The Lady of Shalott.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An artificial landing place for ships on a riverbank or shore."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "jetty"
        },
        {
          "word": "pier"
        },
        {
          "word": "staith"
        },
        {
          "word": "staithe"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "landing",
          "land#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ships",
          "ship#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "riverbank",
          "riverbank"
        ],
        [
          "shore",
          "shore#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) An artificial landing place for ships on a riverbank or shore."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dock"
        },
        {
          "word": "quay"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:",
          "text": "the fat weed that roots itself in ease on Lethe wharf",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bank of a river, or the shore of the sea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɔːf/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɔɹf/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʍɔɹf/",
      "note": "without the wine–whine merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-wharf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-wharf.ogg/En-us-wharf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-wharf.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)f"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "skelë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "raṣīf",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "رَصِيف"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maʕbar",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "معبر"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "navakayan",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "նավակայան"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "navamatuycʻ",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "նավամատույց"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "iskele"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "prýstanʹ",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пры́стань"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pryčál",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прыча́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dok",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "док"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prístan",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "при́стан"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kej",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кей"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hcip",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "ဆိပ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hcipkam:",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "ဆိပ်ကမ်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moll"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "embarcador"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "碼頭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mǎtóu",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "码头"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǎngbù",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "港埠"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "埠頭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bùtóu",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "埠头"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "přístaviště"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kaj"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kade"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kaai"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aanlegsteiger"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "varfo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "kai"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "laituri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quai"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "appontement"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caes"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cai"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peirao"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peirau"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pantalán"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "embarcadoiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "navmisadgomi",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "ნავმისადგომი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "misadgomi",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "მისადგომი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kai"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wharf"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apováthra",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αποβάθρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ghāṭ",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "घाट"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jeṭī",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "जेटी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "rakpart"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "warfo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cé"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "attracco"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はとば",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hatoba",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "波止場"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふとう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "futō",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "埠頭"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さんばし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sanbashi",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "桟橋"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ailaq",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "айлақ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "kemejai",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "кемежай"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "phae",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "ផែ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "təyrĕəʼvithəy",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "តីរវិថី"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "budu",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "부두"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seonchang",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "선창"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "pristan",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "пристань"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "thā",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "ທ່າ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "thā hư̄a",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "ທ່າເຮືອ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "thā chǭt",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "ທ່າຈອດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "navalia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pristan",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пристан"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pristanište",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пристаниште"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "dermaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "wāpu"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "wharf"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kai"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brygge"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kai"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brygge"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bryggje"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "eskele",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "اسکله"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "przystań"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "keja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cais"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "embarcadoiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ancoradouro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fundeadouro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "embarcadouro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "chei"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "doc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prístanʹ",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "при́стань"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pričál",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прича́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dok",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "док"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "ghaṭṭa",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "घट्ट"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "laimrig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пристаниште"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pristanište"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prístavisko"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pomol"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "embarcadero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kaj"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "iskala",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "искала"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "tâa-náam",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "ท่าน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "tâa",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "ท่า"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "tâa-tîiap-rʉʉa",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "ท่าเทียบเรือ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "iskele"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prýstanʹ",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "при́стань"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pryčál",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прича́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dok",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "док"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ghāṭ",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "گھاٹ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "pristan"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "iskala"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "word": "bến tàu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glanfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "dok",
      "sense": "artificial landing place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "דאָק"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wharf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Danish translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Persian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)f",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)f/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Architecture",
    "en:Ports and harbours"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "enm>wharf>Q828909",
        "id": "Q828909",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *hwerbaną\nProto-West Germanic *hwerban\nOld English hweorfan\nMiddle English wharf\nEnglish wharf",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wharf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wharf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwearf",
        "t": "heap, embankment, wharf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwearf (“heap, embankment, wharf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hweorfan",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hweorfan (“to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hwerf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hwerf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Werft"
      },
      "expansion": "German Werft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "werf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch werf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hwarb",
        "t": "a turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hwarb (“a turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hvarf",
        "t": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hvarf (“circle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καρπός",
        "t": "wrist"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *hwerbaną\nProto-West Germanic *hwerban\nOld English hweorfan\nMiddle English wharf\nEnglish wharf\nFrom Middle English wharf, from Old English hwearf (“heap, embankment, wharf”); related to Old English hweorfan (“to turn”), Old Saxon hwerf (whence German Werft and Warft), Dutch werf, Old High German hwarb (“a turn”), hwerban (“to turn”), Old Norse hvarf (“circle”), and Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wharfs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wharfing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wharfed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wharfed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wharf (third-person singular simple present wharfs, present participle wharfing, simple past and past participle wharfed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To secure by a wharf."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To secure by a wharf."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To place on a wharf."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To place on a wharf."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɔːf/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɔɹf/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʍɔɹf/",
      "note": "without the wine–whine merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-wharf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-wharf.ogg/En-us-wharf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-wharf.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)f"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wharf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wharf meaning in English (26.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.