See wharf on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Canary Wharf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "government wharf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Red Wharf Bay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wharfage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wharf borer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wharfie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wharfinger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wharf rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wharf roach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wharf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wharf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwearf",
"4": "",
"5": "heap, embankment, wharf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwearf (“heap, embankment, wharf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hweorfan",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Old English hweorfan (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwerf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hwerf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Werft"
},
"expansion": "German Werft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "werf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch werf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hwarb",
"3": "",
"4": "a turn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hwarb (“a turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvarf",
"3": "",
"4": "circle"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvarf (“circle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρπός",
"3": "",
"4": "wrist"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wharf, from Old English hwearf (“heap, embankment, wharf”); related to Old English hweorfan (“to turn”), Old Saxon hwerf (whence German Werft), Dutch werf, Old High German hwarb (“a turn”), hwerban (“to turn”), Old Norse hvarf (“circle”), and Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wharves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wharfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wharves",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "wharf (plural wharves or wharfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ports and harbours",
"orig": "en:Ports and harbours",
"parents": [
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"Commerce",
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"Architecture",
"Business",
"Transport",
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "86 4 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"Art",
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"Culture",
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{
"_dis": "53 16 15 15",
"kind": "topical",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834–1874, George Bancroft, History of the United States, from the Discovery of the American Continent, volume (please specify |volume=I to X), Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company [et al.], →OCLC:",
"text": "Commerce pushes its wharves into the sea.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “The Lady of Shalott”, in Poems. […], volume I, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, part IV, page 86:",
"text": "Out upon the wharfs they came, / Knight and burgher, lord and dame, / And round the prow they read her name, / The Lady of Shalott.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man-made landing place for ships on a shore or river bank."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "landing place",
"word": "jetty"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "landing place",
"word": "pier"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "landing place",
"word": "staithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "landing place",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
],
"word": "staith"
}
],
"id": "en-wharf-en-noun-QNBEj2mX",
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "landing place",
"word": "dock"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "landing place",
"word": "pier"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "landing place",
"word": "quay"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "skelë"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raṣīf",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَصِيف"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maʕbar",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "معبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "navakayan",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "նավակայան"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "navamatuycʻ",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "նավամատույց"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "iskele"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prýstanʹ",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пры́стань"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pryčál",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыча́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dok",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "док"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prístan",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́стан"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kej",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кей"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcip",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "ဆိပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcipkam:",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "ဆိပ်ကမ်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moll"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embarcador"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "碼頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎtóu",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "码头"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎngbù",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "港埠"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "埠頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùtóu",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "埠头"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "přístaviště"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "werf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "varfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "kai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "laituri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appontement"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caes"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peirao"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peirau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pantalán"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embarcadoiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "navmisadgomi",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "ნავმისადგომი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "misadgomi",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "მისადგომი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wharf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apováthra",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αποβάθρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghāṭ",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घाट"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jeṭī",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जेटी"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "rakpart"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "warfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cé"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attracco"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "はとば",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hatoba",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "波止場"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "ふとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futō",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "埠頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "さんばし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sanbashi",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "桟橋"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ailaq",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "айлақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kemejai",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "кемежай"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phae",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "ផែ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "təyrĕəʼvithəy",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "តីរវិថី"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "budu",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "부두"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seonchang",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "선창"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pristan",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "пристань"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thā",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "ທ່າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thā hư̄a",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "ທ່າເຮືອ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thā chǭt",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "ທ່າຈອດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "navalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pristan",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пристан"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pristanište",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пристаниште"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "dermaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "wāpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "wharf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brygge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brygge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bryggje"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eskele",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "اسکله"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przystań"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cais"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embarcadoiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancoradouro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundeadouro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embarcadouro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chei"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "doc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prístanʹ",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́стань"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pričál",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прича́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dok",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "док"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ghaṭṭa",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घट्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laimrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "пристаниште"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pristanište"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prístavisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embarcadero"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "iskala",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "искала"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tâa-náam",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "ท่าน้ำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tâa",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "ท่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tâa-tîiap-rʉʉa",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "ท่าเทียบเรือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "iskele"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prýstanʹ",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́стань"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryčál",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прича́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dok",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "док"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ghāṭ",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گھاٹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "pristan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "iskala"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "bến tàu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glanfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "dok",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דאָק"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:",
"text": "the fat weed that roots itself in ease on Lethe wharf",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bank of a river, or the shore of the sea."
],
"id": "en-wharf-en-noun-qs32E4PO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔɹf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍ-/",
"note": "without the wine–whine merger"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-wharf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-wharf.ogg/En-us-wharf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-wharf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)f"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wharf"
],
"word": "wharf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wharf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wharf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwearf",
"4": "",
"5": "heap, embankment, wharf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwearf (“heap, embankment, wharf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hweorfan",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Old English hweorfan (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwerf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hwerf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Werft"
},
"expansion": "German Werft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "werf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch werf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hwarb",
"3": "",
"4": "a turn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hwarb (“a turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvarf",
"3": "",
"4": "circle"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvarf (“circle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρπός",
"3": "",
"4": "wrist"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wharf, from Old English hwearf (“heap, embankment, wharf”); related to Old English hweorfan (“to turn”), Old Saxon hwerf (whence German Werft), Dutch werf, Old High German hwarb (“a turn”), hwerban (“to turn”), Old Norse hvarf (“circle”), and Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wharfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wharfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wharfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wharfed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wharf (third-person singular simple present wharfs, present participle wharfing, simple past and past participle wharfed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dock"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To secure by a wharf."
],
"id": "en-wharf-en-verb-ZUwvmxp2",
"links": [
[
"secure",
"secure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To secure by a wharf."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To place on a wharf."
],
"id": "en-wharf-en-verb-SFkEBcWZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To place on a wharf."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔɹf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍ-/",
"note": "without the wine–whine merger"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-wharf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-wharf.ogg/En-us-wharf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-wharf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)f"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wharf"
],
"word": "wharf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wharf"
},
"expansion": "English: wharf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wharf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wharf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wharf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wharf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwearf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwearf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hwearf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wharves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wharf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wharves"
},
"expansion": "wharf (plural wharves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wharfage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wharf"
],
"id": "en-wharf-enm-noun-OYLqKVkX",
"links": [
[
"wharf",
"wharf#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wherf"
},
{
"word": "wharfe"
},
{
"word": "warrf"
},
{
"word": "wharghfe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hwarf/"
}
],
"word": "wharf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)f/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Architecture",
"en:Nautical"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Canary Wharf"
},
{
"word": "government wharf"
},
{
"word": "Red Wharf Bay"
},
{
"word": "wharfage"
},
{
"word": "wharf borer"
},
{
"word": "wharfie"
},
{
"word": "wharfinger"
},
{
"word": "wharf rat"
},
{
"word": "wharf roach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wharf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wharf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwearf",
"4": "",
"5": "heap, embankment, wharf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwearf (“heap, embankment, wharf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hweorfan",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Old English hweorfan (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwerf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hwerf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Werft"
},
"expansion": "German Werft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "werf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch werf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hwarb",
"3": "",
"4": "a turn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hwarb (“a turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvarf",
"3": "",
"4": "circle"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvarf (“circle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρπός",
"3": "",
"4": "wrist"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wharf, from Old English hwearf (“heap, embankment, wharf”); related to Old English hweorfan (“to turn”), Old Saxon hwerf (whence German Werft), Dutch werf, Old High German hwarb (“a turn”), hwerban (“to turn”), Old Norse hvarf (“circle”), and Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wharves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wharfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wharves",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "wharf (plural wharves or wharfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "landing place",
"word": "jetty"
},
{
"sense": "landing place",
"word": "pier"
},
{
"sense": "landing place",
"word": "staithe"
},
{
"sense": "landing place",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
],
"word": "staith"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Ports and harbours"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834–1874, George Bancroft, History of the United States, from the Discovery of the American Continent, volume (please specify |volume=I to X), Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company [et al.], →OCLC:",
"text": "Commerce pushes its wharves into the sea.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “The Lady of Shalott”, in Poems. […], volume I, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, part IV, page 86:",
"text": "Out upon the wharfs they came, / Knight and burgher, lord and dame, / And round the prow they read her name, / The Lady of Shalott.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man-made landing place for ships on a shore or river bank."
],
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:",
"text": "the fat weed that roots itself in ease on Lethe wharf",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bank of a river, or the shore of the sea."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔɹf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍ-/",
"note": "without the wine–whine merger"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-wharf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-wharf.ogg/En-us-wharf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-wharf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)f"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "landing place",
"word": "dock"
},
{
"sense": "landing place",
"word": "pier"
},
{
"sense": "landing place",
"word": "quay"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "skelë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raṣīf",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَصِيف"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maʕbar",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "معبر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "navakayan",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "նավակայան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "navamatuycʻ",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "նավամատույց"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "iskele"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prýstanʹ",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пры́стань"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pryčál",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыча́л"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dok",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "док"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prístan",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́стан"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kej",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кей"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcip",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "ဆိပ်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcipkam:",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "ဆိပ်ကမ်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moll"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embarcador"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "碼頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎtóu",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "码头"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎngbù",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "港埠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "埠頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùtóu",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "埠头"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "přístaviště"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kaj"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaai"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "werf"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "varfo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "kai"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "laituri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quai"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appontement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caes"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cai"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peirao"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peirau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pantalán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embarcadoiro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "navmisadgomi",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "ნავმისადგომი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "misadgomi",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "მისადგომი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kai"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wharf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apováthra",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αποβάθρα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghāṭ",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घाट"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jeṭī",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "जेटी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "rakpart"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "warfo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cé"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attracco"
},
{
"alt": "はとば",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hatoba",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "波止場"
},
{
"alt": "ふとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futō",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "埠頭"
},
{
"alt": "さんばし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sanbashi",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "桟橋"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ailaq",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "айлақ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kemejai",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "кемежай"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phae",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "ផែ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "təyrĕəʼvithəy",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "តីរវិថី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "budu",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "부두"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seonchang",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "선창"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pristan",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "пристань"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thā",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "ທ່າ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thā hư̄a",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "ທ່າເຮືອ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thā chǭt",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "ທ່າຈອດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "navalia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pristan",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пристан"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pristanište",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пристаниште"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "dermaga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "wāpu"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "wharf"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kai"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brygge"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kai"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brygge"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bryggje"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eskele",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "اسکله"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przystań"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cais"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embarcadoiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancoradouro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundeadouro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embarcadouro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chei"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "doc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prístanʹ",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́стань"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pričál",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прича́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dok",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "док"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ghaṭṭa",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घट्ट"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laimrig"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "пристаниште"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pristanište"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prístavisko"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomol"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embarcadero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muelle"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kaj"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "iskala",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "искала"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tâa-náam",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "ท่าน้ำ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tâa",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "ท่า"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tâa-tîiap-rʉʉa",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "ท่าเทียบเรือ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "iskele"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prýstanʹ",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́стань"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryčál",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прича́л"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dok",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "док"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ghāṭ",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گھاٹ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "pristan"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "iskala"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"word": "bến tàu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glanfa"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "dok",
"sense": "man-made landing place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דאָק"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wharf"
],
"word": "wharf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)f/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Architecture",
"en:Nautical"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wharf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wharf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwearf",
"4": "",
"5": "heap, embankment, wharf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwearf (“heap, embankment, wharf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hweorfan",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Old English hweorfan (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwerf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hwerf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Werft"
},
"expansion": "German Werft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "werf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch werf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hwarb",
"3": "",
"4": "a turn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hwarb (“a turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvarf",
"3": "",
"4": "circle"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvarf (“circle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρπός",
"3": "",
"4": "wrist"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wharf, from Old English hwearf (“heap, embankment, wharf”); related to Old English hweorfan (“to turn”), Old Saxon hwerf (whence German Werft), Dutch werf, Old High German hwarb (“a turn”), hwerban (“to turn”), Old Norse hvarf (“circle”), and Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wharfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wharfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wharfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wharfed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wharf (third-person singular simple present wharfs, present participle wharfing, simple past and past participle wharfed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dock"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To secure by a wharf."
],
"links": [
[
"secure",
"secure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To secure by a wharf."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To place on a wharf."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To place on a wharf."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɔːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔɹf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍ-/",
"note": "without the wine–whine merger"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-wharf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-wharf.ogg/En-us-wharf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-wharf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)f"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wharf"
],
"word": "wharf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "wharfage"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wharf"
},
"expansion": "English: wharf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wharf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wharf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wharf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wharf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwearf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwearf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hwearf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wharves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wharf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wharves"
},
"expansion": "wharf (plural wharves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Buildings and structures",
"enm:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"wharf"
],
"links": [
[
"wharf",
"wharf#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hwarf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wherf"
},
{
"word": "wharfe"
},
{
"word": "warrf"
},
{
"word": "wharghfe"
}
],
"word": "wharf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wharf meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.