"cé" meaning in Irish

See cé in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ceː/
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman kay, cail (modern French quai), from Gaulish cagiíum (“enclosure”), from Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”) (from which also Welsh cae (“hedge”)). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*kagʰ-}}, {{bor|ga|xno|kay, cail}} Anglo-Norman kay, cail, {{cog|fr|quai}} French quai, {{der|ga|cel-gau|cagiíum||enclosure}} Gaulish cagiíum (“enclosure”), {{der|ga|cel-pro|*kagyom||pen, enclosure}} Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”), {{cog|cy|cae||hedge}} Welsh cae (“hedge”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cé|||||||nominative plural|céanna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} cé f (genitive singular cé, nominative plural céanna), {{ga-noun|f|-|céanna}} cé f (genitive singular cé, nominative plural céanna) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f4|c|é|éanna}} Forms: cé [genitive, singular], céanna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cé [indefinite, nominative, singular], céanna [indefinite, nominative, plural], a ché [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chéanna [indefinite, plural, vocative], cé [genitive, indefinite, singular], céanna [genitive, indefinite, plural], cé [dative, indefinite, singular], céanna [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an ché [definite, nominative, singular], na céanna [definite, nominative, plural], na cé [definite, genitive, singular], na gcéanna [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcé [dative, definite, singular], don ché [dative, definite, singular], leis na céanna [dative, definite, plural]
  1. quay, wharf, pier Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Buildings and structures, Nautical Synonyms: céadh, céibh [Cois-Fharraige], céidh
    Sense id: en-cé-ga-noun-t1uGAQYj Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 49 30 7 14 Disambiguation of Nautical: 51 26 10 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /ceː/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cé [mutation, mutation-radical], ché [lenition, mutation], gcé [eclipsis, mutation]
Head templates: {{head|ga|noun}} cé Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. The name of the Latin-script letter c. Categories (topical): Latin letter names
    Sense id: en-cé-ga-noun-WmhMyj0~ Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 14 65 13 8 Related terms: litir [Latin, letter-name], á [Latin, letter-name], bé [Latin, letter-name], dé [Latin, letter-name], é [Latin, letter-name], eif [Latin, letter-name], gé [Latin, letter-name], héis [Latin, letter-name], í [Latin, letter-name], jé [Latin, letter-name], cá [Latin, letter-name], eil [Latin, letter-name], eim [Latin, letter-name], ein [Latin, letter-name], ó [Latin, letter-name], pé [Latin, letter-name], cú [Latin, letter-name], ear [Latin, letter-name], eas [Latin, letter-name], té [Latin, letter-name], ú [Latin, letter-name], vé [Latin, letter-name], wae [Latin, letter-name], ex [Latin, letter-name], yé [Latin, letter-name], zae [Latin, letter-name] Related terms (Note): The English names are also widely used by Irish speakers
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Particle

IPA: /ceː/
Etymology: From Old Irish cía (“although”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|cía||although}} Old Irish cía (“although”) Head templates: {{head|ga|particle}} cé
  1. Only used in cé go, cé gur, cé nach, and cé nár Synonyms: cidh, gidh, gidheadh
    Sense id: en-cé-ga-particle-0GKqgQ2H Categories (other): Irish particles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun

IPA: /ceː/ Forms: of a following disjunctive pronoun é [triggers-h-prothesis], í [triggers-h-prothesis], iad [triggers-h-prothesis]
Etymology: From Old Irish cía, from Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (from which also Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|cía}} Old Irish cía, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*kʷēs}} Proto-Celtic *kʷēs, {{cog|cy|pwy}} Welsh pwy, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*kʷis}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷis Head templates: {{head|ga|pronoun|||triggers h-prothesis of a following disjunctive pronoun é, í, iad; followed by a relative clause|cat2=interrogative pronouns|head=}} cé (triggers h-prothesis of a following disjunctive pronoun é, í, iad; followed by a relative clause), {{ga-pron|desc=triggers h-prothesis of a following disjunctive pronoun é, í, iad; followed by a relative clause|type=interrogative}} cé (triggers h-prothesis of a following disjunctive pronoun é, í, iad; followed by a relative clause)
  1. (interrogative) who? Tags: interrogative Synonyms: cia [obsolete] Derived forms: cén (english: what, which? (singular)), cé na (english: what, which? (plural)), cé acu (english: which?), cér, cérb (english: who is?), cérbh (english: who was?)
    Sense id: en-cé-ga-pron-HYF20Xk1 Categories (other): Irish interrogative pronouns, Irish pronouns
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cé meaning in Irish (10.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cía"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cía",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pwy"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh pwy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cía, from Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (from which also Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "of a following disjunctive pronoun é",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-h-prothesis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "í",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-h-prothesis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iad",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-h-prothesis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "triggers h-prothesis of a following disjunctive pronoun é, í, iad; followed by a relative clause",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cé (triggers h-prothesis of a following disjunctive pronoun é, í, iad; followed by a relative clause)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "triggers h-prothesis of a following disjunctive pronoun é, í, iad; followed by a relative clause",
        "type": "interrogative"
      },
      "expansion": "cé (triggers h-prothesis of a following disjunctive pronoun é, í, iad; followed by a relative clause)",
      "name": "ga-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "what, which? (singular)",
          "word": "cén"
        },
        {
          "english": "what, which? (plural)",
          "word": "cé na"
        },
        {
          "english": "which?",
          "word": "cé acu"
        },
        {
          "word": "cér"
        },
        {
          "english": "who is?",
          "word": "cérb"
        },
        {
          "english": "who was?",
          "word": "cérbh"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who is he?",
          "text": "Cé hé?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who is that woman?",
          "text": "Cé hí an bhean sin?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who will do it?",
          "text": "Cé a dhéanfaidh é?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who?"
      ],
      "id": "en-cé-ga-pron-HYF20Xk1",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who?"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "cia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ceː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cé"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cía",
        "4": "",
        "5": "although"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cía (“although”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cía (“although”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "cé",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in cé go, cé gur, cé nach, and cé nár"
      ],
      "id": "en-cé-ga-particle-0GKqgQ2H",
      "links": [
        [
          "cé go",
          "cé go#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "cé gur",
          "cé gur#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "cé nach",
          "cé nach#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "cé nár",
          "cé nár#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cidh"
        },
        {
          "word": "gidh"
        },
        {
          "word": "gidheadh"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ceː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cé"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kagʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "kay, cail"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman kay, cail",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "quai"
      },
      "expansion": "French quai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "cagiíum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish cagiíum (“enclosure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kagyom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pen, enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cae",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cae (“hedge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman kay, cail (modern French quai), from Gaulish cagiíum (“enclosure”), from Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”) (from which also Welsh cae (“hedge”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cé",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ché",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chéanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ché",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na céanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcéanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ché",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na céanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "céanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cé",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cé f (genitive singular cé, nominative plural céanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "céanna"
      },
      "expansion": "cé f (genitive singular cé, nominative plural céanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "é",
        "3": "éanna"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f4"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 30 7 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "ga:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 26 10 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ga:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quay, wharf, pier"
      ],
      "id": "en-cé-ga-noun-t1uGAQYj",
      "links": [
        [
          "quay",
          "quay"
        ],
        [
          "wharf",
          "wharf"
        ],
        [
          "pier",
          "pier"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "céadh"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cois-Fharraige"
          ],
          "word": "céibh"
        },
        {
          "word": "céidh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ceː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cé"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cé",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ché",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcé",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "cé",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Latin letter names",
          "orig": "ga:Latin letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 65 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Latin-script letter c."
      ],
      "id": "en-cé-ga-noun-WmhMyj0~",
      "links": [
        [
          "c",
          "c#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "litir"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "á"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "bé"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "dé"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "é"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "eif"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "gé"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "héis"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "í"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "jé"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "cá"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "eil"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "eim"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ein"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ó"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "pé"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "cú"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ear"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "eas"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "té"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ú"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "vé"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "wae"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ex"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "yé"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "zae"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Note",
          "word": "The English names are also widely used by Irish speakers"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ceː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cé"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish interrogative pronouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish pronouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ga:Buildings and structures",
    "ga:Nautical"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "what, which? (singular)",
      "word": "cén"
    },
    {
      "english": "what, which? (plural)",
      "word": "cé na"
    },
    {
      "english": "which?",
      "word": "cé acu"
    },
    {
      "word": "cér"
    },
    {
      "english": "who is?",
      "word": "cérb"
    },
    {
      "english": "who was?",
      "word": "cérbh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cía"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cía",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pwy"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh pwy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cía, from Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (from which also Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "of a following disjunctive pronoun é",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-h-prothesis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "í",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-h-prothesis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iad",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-h-prothesis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "triggers h-prothesis of a following disjunctive pronoun é, í, iad; followed by a relative clause",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cé (triggers h-prothesis of a following disjunctive pronoun é, í, iad; followed by a relative clause)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "triggers h-prothesis of a following disjunctive pronoun é, í, iad; followed by a relative clause",
        "type": "interrogative"
      },
      "expansion": "cé (triggers h-prothesis of a following disjunctive pronoun é, í, iad; followed by a relative clause)",
      "name": "ga-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who is he?",
          "text": "Cé hé?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who is that woman?",
          "text": "Cé hí an bhean sin?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who will do it?",
          "text": "Cé a dhéanfaidh é?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ceː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cé"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish particles",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ga:Buildings and structures",
    "ga:Nautical"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cía",
        "4": "",
        "5": "although"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cía (“although”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cía (“although”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "cé",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in cé go, cé gur, cé nach, and cé nár"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cé go",
          "cé go#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "cé gur",
          "cé gur#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "cé nach",
          "cé nach#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "cé nár",
          "cé nár#Irish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ceː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cidh"
    },
    {
      "word": "gidh"
    },
    {
      "word": "gidheadh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cé"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Irish terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Irish terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kagʰ-",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ga:Buildings and structures",
    "ga:Nautical"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kagʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "kay, cail"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman kay, cail",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "quai"
      },
      "expansion": "French quai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "cagiíum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish cagiíum (“enclosure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kagyom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pen, enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cae",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cae (“hedge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman kay, cail (modern French quai), from Gaulish cagiíum (“enclosure”), from Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”) (from which also Welsh cae (“hedge”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cé",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ché",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chéanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ché",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na céanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcéanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ché",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na céanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "céanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cé",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cé f (genitive singular cé, nominative plural céanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "céanna"
      },
      "expansion": "cé f (genitive singular cé, nominative plural céanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "é",
        "3": "éanna"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f4"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quay, wharf, pier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quay",
          "quay"
        ],
        [
          "wharf",
          "wharf"
        ],
        [
          "pier",
          "pier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ceː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "céadh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ],
      "word": "céibh"
    },
    {
      "word": "céidh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cé"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ga:Buildings and structures",
    "ga:Nautical"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cé",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ché",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcé",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "cé",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "litir"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "á"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "bé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "dé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "eif"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "gé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "héis"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "í"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "jé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "cá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "eil"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "eim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ein"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "pé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "cú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ear"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "eas"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "té"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "vé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "wae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ex"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "yé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "zae"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Note",
      "word": "The English names are also widely used by Irish speakers"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Latin letter names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Latin-script letter c."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "c",
          "c#Irish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ceː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cé"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.