"unfair" meaning in English

See unfair in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʌnˈfɛə(ɹ)/ [Received-Pronunciation], [ɐnˈfɛə(ɹ)] [Received-Pronunciation], /ʌnˈfɛː(ɹ)/ [Received-Pronunciation], [ɐnˈfɛː(ɹ)] [Received-Pronunciation], /ʌnˈfɛɚ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-unfair.ogg Forms: unfairer [comparative], unfairest [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English unfair (“unattractive, unseemly”), from Old English unfæġer (“ugly”), equivalent to un- + fair. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|unfair||unattractive, unseemly}} Middle English unfair (“unattractive, unseemly”), {{inh|en|ang|unfæġer||ugly}} Old English unfæġer (“ugly”), {{af|en|un-|fair}} un- + fair Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} unfair (comparative unfairer, superlative unfairest)
  1. not fair, unjust Translations (not fair): անարդար (anardar) (Armenian), несправядлі́вы (njespravjadlívy) (Belarusian), несправедли́в (nespravedlív) (Bulgarian), injust (Catalan), 不公平 (bùgōngpíng) (Chinese Mandarin), nespravedlivý (Czech), uretfærdig (Danish), ufin (Danish), maljusta (Esperanto), epäreilu (Finnish), injuste (French), déloyal (French), unfair (German), ungerecht (German), méltánytalan (Hungarian), igazságtalan (Hungarian), ósanngjarn [masculine] (Icelandic), scorretto [masculine] (Italian), sleale (Italian), ingiusto (Italian), 不公平 (fukōhei) (alt: ふこうへい) (Japanese), មិនយុត្តិធម៌ (mɨn-yuttethɔə) (Khmer), 불공평하다 (bulgongpyeonghada) (Korean), inīquus (Latin), onfair (Luxembourgish), нечесен (nečesen) (Macedonian), makihuhunu (Maori), urettferdig (Norwegian Bokmål), urettferdig (Norwegian Nynorsk), unrihtwīs (Old English), عدالتسز (ʼadaletsiz) (Ottoman Turkish), nieuczciwy (Polish), niesprawiedliwy (Polish), injusto (Portuguese), несправедли́вый (nespravedlívyj) (Russian), неправичан [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), nepravičan [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), nespravodlivý (Slovak), injusto (Spanish), orättvis (Swedish), adaletsiz (Turkish), несправедли́вий (nespravedlývyj) (Ukrainian), bất công (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-unfair-en-adj-k5e9BvST Disambiguation of 'not fair': 71 27 0 2
  2. (rare or archaic) not beautiful; uncomely; unattractive Tags: archaic, rare
    Sense id: en-unfair-en-adj-~xt4SOMA
  3. (archaic or obsolete) sorrowful; sad Tags: archaic, obsolete
    Sense id: en-unfair-en-adj-p3NxJDw~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 51 3 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 5 59 0 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 5 67 0 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 67 0 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 8 8 62 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 8 8 62 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 8 8 62 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 8 8 62 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 8 62 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 6 6 74 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 3 3 78 0 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 8 62 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 3 72 0 22 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 8 62 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 8 8 62 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 8 8 62 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 3 78 0 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 3 3 78 0 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 8 8 62 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 8 8 62 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 3 3 78 0 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 7 8 64 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 8 8 62 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 6 15 44 3 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 8 8 62 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 9 9 59 5 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 4 4 84 2 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 8 8 63 0 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 12 12 49 10 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 7 12 51 4 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 7 7 69 4 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 3 78 0 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 8 8 62 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 8 8 62 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 3 77 0 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 7 8 64 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 7 8 64 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 8 8 62 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 8 8 62 5 17
  4. (archaic) unseemly; disgraceful Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-unfair-en-adj-HvK2QkAr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: unfair competition, unfair list

Verb

IPA: /ʌnˈfɛə(ɹ)/ [Received-Pronunciation], [ɐnˈfɛə(ɹ)] [Received-Pronunciation], /ʌnˈfɛː(ɹ)/ [Received-Pronunciation], [ɐnˈfɛː(ɹ)] [Received-Pronunciation], /ʌnˈfɛɚ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-unfair.ogg Forms: unfairs [present, singular, third-person], unfairing [participle, present], unfaired [participle, past], unfaired [past]
Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English unfair (“unattractive, unseemly”), from Old English unfæġer (“ugly”), equivalent to un- + fair. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|unfair||unattractive, unseemly}} Middle English unfair (“unattractive, unseemly”), {{inh|en|ang|unfæġer||ugly}} Old English unfæġer (“ugly”), {{af|en|un-|fair}} un- + fair Head templates: {{en-verb}} unfair (third-person singular simple present unfairs, present participle unfairing, simple past and past participle unfaired)
  1. (transitive, obsolete) to make ugly Tags: obsolete, transitive Synonyms: devenustate
    Sense id: en-unfair-en-verb-pGVl-PMc Categories (other): English terms prefixed with un- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with un-: 16 15 25 4 39

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unfair competition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unfair list"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "unfair",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unattractive, unseemly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English unfair (“unattractive, unseemly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "unfæġer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ugly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English unfæġer (“ugly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un-",
        "3": "fair"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + fair",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English unfair (“unattractive, unseemly”), from Old English unfæġer (“ugly”), equivalent to un- + fair.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unfairer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unfairest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "unfair (comparative unfairer, superlative unfairest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biased"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cheating"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discriminatory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dishonest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dishonorable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disproportionate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "excessive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "foul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inequitable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "invidious"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "partial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prejudiced"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "underhanded"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unequal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unethical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uneven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unfavorable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unjust"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unjustified"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unwarranted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wrong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wrongful"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fair"
        },
        {
          "word": "just"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It was unfair for the boss to give larger bonuses to his friends.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 March-April, John T. Jost, “Social Justice: Is It in Our Nature (and Our Future)?”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2017-06-21, page 162:",
          "text": "He draws eclectically on studies of baboons, descriptive anthropological accounts of hunter-gatherer societies and, in a few cases, the fossil record. With this biological framework in place, Corning endeavors to show that the capitalist system as currently practiced in the United States and elsewhere is manifestly unfair.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, “Network News: Further extension to Transport for London emergency funding”, in RAIL, number 948, page 8:",
          "text": "Khan countered this by alleging that 'unfair' conditions, such as raising council tax, are being attached to any new funding deal that would \"punish Londoners\" for the effect the pandemic has had on passenger numbers. He added: \"These short-term deals are trapping TfL on life support rather than putting it on the path to long-term sustainability.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not fair, unjust"
      ],
      "id": "en-unfair-en-adj-k5e9BvST",
      "links": [
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ],
        [
          "unjust",
          "unjust"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "anardar",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "անարդար"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "njespravjadlívy",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "несправядлі́вы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nespravedlív",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "несправедли́в"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "injust"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bùgōngpíng",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "不公平"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "nespravedlivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "uretfærdig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "ufin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "maljusta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "epäreilu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "injuste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "déloyal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "unfair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "ungerecht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "méltánytalan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "igazságtalan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ósanngjarn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scorretto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "sleale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "ingiusto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "alt": "ふこうへい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fukōhei",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "不公平"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "mɨn-yuttethɔə",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "មិនយុត្តិធម៌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bulgongpyeonghada",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "불공평하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "inīquus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "onfair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nečesen",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "нечесен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "makihuhunu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "urettferdig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "urettferdig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "unrihtwīs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "ʼadaletsiz",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "عدالتسز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "nieuczciwy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "niesprawiedliwy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "injusto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nespravedlívyj",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "несправедли́вый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "неправичан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "nepravičan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "nespravodlivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "injusto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "orättvis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "adaletsiz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nespravedlývyj",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "несправедли́вий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 0 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "not fair",
          "word": "bất công"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "not beautiful; uncomely; unattractive"
      ],
      "id": "en-unfair-en-adj-~xt4SOMA",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "uncomely",
          "uncomely"
        ],
        [
          "unattractive",
          "unattractive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare or archaic) not beautiful; uncomely; unattractive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "3 3 78 0 16",
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          "_dis": "8 8 62 5 17",
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        {
          "_dis": "8 8 62 5 17",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 78 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 64 5 16",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "6 15 44 3 31",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 62 5 17",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 59 5 18",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 84 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 63 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 49 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 51 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 69 4 14",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 3 78 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 62 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 62 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 77 0 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "7 8 64 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "7 8 64 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "8 8 62 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "8 8 62 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrowful; sad"
      ],
      "id": "en-unfair-en-adj-p3NxJDw~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or obsolete) sorrowful; sad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "unseemly; disgraceful"
      ],
      "id": "en-unfair-en-adj-HvK2QkAr",
      "links": [
        [
          "unseemly",
          "unseemly"
        ],
        [
          "disgraceful",
          "disgraceful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) unseemly; disgraceful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈfɛə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐnˈfɛə(ɹ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈfɛː(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐnˈfɛː(ɹ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈfɛɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-unfair.ogg",
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "unfair"
  ],
  "word": "unfair"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "unfair",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unattractive, unseemly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English unfair (“unattractive, unseemly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "unfæġer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ugly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English unfæġer (“ugly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un-",
        "3": "fair"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + fair",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English unfair (“unattractive, unseemly”), from Old English unfæġer (“ugly”), equivalent to un- + fair.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unfairs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unfairing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unfaired",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unfaired",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "unfair (third-person singular simple present unfairs, present participle unfairing, simple past and past participle unfaired)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 25 4 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 5”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Those hours that with gentle work did frame / The lovely gaze where every eye doth dwell / Will play the tyrants to the very same / And that unfair which fairly doth excel.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make ugly"
      ],
      "id": "en-unfair-en-verb-pGVl-PMc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to make ugly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "devenustate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈfɛə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐnˈfɛə(ɹ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈfɛː(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐnˈfɛː(ɹ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈfɛɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
    }
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  "wikipedia": [
    "unfair"
  ],
  "word": "unfair"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms prefixed with un-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "unfair competition"
    },
    {
      "word": "unfair list"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "unfair",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unattractive, unseemly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English unfair (“unattractive, unseemly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "unfæġer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ugly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English unfæġer (“ugly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un-",
        "3": "fair"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + fair",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English unfair (“unattractive, unseemly”), from Old English unfæġer (“ugly”), equivalent to un- + fair.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unfairer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unfairest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "unfair (comparative unfairer, superlative unfairest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "biased"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheating"
    },
    {
      "word": "discriminatory"
    },
    {
      "word": "dishonest"
    },
    {
      "word": "dishonorable"
    },
    {
      "word": "disproportionate"
    },
    {
      "word": "excessive"
    },
    {
      "word": "foul"
    },
    {
      "word": "inequitable"
    },
    {
      "word": "invidious"
    },
    {
      "word": "partial"
    },
    {
      "word": "prejudiced"
    },
    {
      "word": "underhanded"
    },
    {
      "word": "unequal"
    },
    {
      "word": "unethical"
    },
    {
      "word": "uneven"
    },
    {
      "word": "unfavorable"
    },
    {
      "word": "unjust"
    },
    {
      "word": "unjustified"
    },
    {
      "word": "unwarranted"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrong"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrongful"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fair"
        },
        {
          "word": "just"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It was unfair for the boss to give larger bonuses to his friends.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 March-April, John T. Jost, “Social Justice: Is It in Our Nature (and Our Future)?”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2017-06-21, page 162:",
          "text": "He draws eclectically on studies of baboons, descriptive anthropological accounts of hunter-gatherer societies and, in a few cases, the fossil record. With this biological framework in place, Corning endeavors to show that the capitalist system as currently practiced in the United States and elsewhere is manifestly unfair.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, “Network News: Further extension to Transport for London emergency funding”, in RAIL, number 948, page 8:",
          "text": "Khan countered this by alleging that 'unfair' conditions, such as raising council tax, are being attached to any new funding deal that would \"punish Londoners\" for the effect the pandemic has had on passenger numbers. He added: \"These short-term deals are trapping TfL on life support rather than putting it on the path to long-term sustainability.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not fair, unjust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ],
        [
          "unjust",
          "unjust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not beautiful; uncomely; unattractive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "uncomely",
          "uncomely"
        ],
        [
          "unattractive",
          "unattractive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare or archaic) not beautiful; uncomely; unattractive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrowful; sad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or obsolete) sorrowful; sad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unseemly; disgraceful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unseemly",
          "unseemly"
        ],
        [
          "disgraceful",
          "disgraceful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) unseemly; disgraceful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈfɛə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐnˈfɛə(ɹ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈfɛː(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐnˈfɛː(ɹ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈfɛɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "anardar",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "անարդար"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "njespravjadlívy",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "несправядлі́вы"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nespravedlív",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "несправедли́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "injust"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bùgōngpíng",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "不公平"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "nespravedlivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "uretfærdig"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "ufin"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "maljusta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "epäreilu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "injuste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "déloyal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "unfair"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "ungerecht"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "méltánytalan"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "igazságtalan"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ósanngjarn"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scorretto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "sleale"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "ingiusto"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふこうへい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fukōhei",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "不公平"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "mɨn-yuttethɔə",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "មិនយុត្តិធម៌"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bulgongpyeonghada",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "불공평하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "inīquus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "onfair"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nečesen",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "нечесен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "makihuhunu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "urettferdig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "urettferdig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "unrihtwīs"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "ʼadaletsiz",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "عدالتسز"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "nieuczciwy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "niesprawiedliwy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "injusto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nespravedlívyj",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "несправедли́вый"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "неправичан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "nepravičan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "nespravodlivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "injusto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "orättvis"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "adaletsiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nespravedlývyj",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "несправедли́вий"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "not fair",
      "word": "bất công"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "unfair"
  ],
  "word": "unfair"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms prefixed with un-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "unfair",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unattractive, unseemly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English unfair (“unattractive, unseemly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "unfæġer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ugly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English unfæġer (“ugly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un-",
        "3": "fair"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + fair",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English unfair (“unattractive, unseemly”), from Old English unfæġer (“ugly”), equivalent to un- + fair.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unfairs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unfairing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unfaired",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unfaired",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "unfair (third-person singular simple present unfairs, present participle unfairing, simple past and past participle unfaired)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 5”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Those hours that with gentle work did frame / The lovely gaze where every eye doth dwell / Will play the tyrants to the very same / And that unfair which fairly doth excel.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make ugly"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to make ugly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "devenustate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈfɛə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐnˈfɛə(ɹ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈfɛː(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐnˈfɛː(ɹ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈfɛɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-unfair.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-unfair.ogg/En-us-unfair.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-unfair.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "unfair"
  ],
  "word": "unfair"
}

Download raw JSONL data for unfair meaning in English (13.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.