"turpentine" meaning in English

See turpentine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɜː.pənˌtaɪn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtɝ.pənˌtaɪn/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turpentine.wav Forms: turpentines [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)pəntaɪn Etymology: From Middle English terebentyne, terbentyne, turbentine, from Old French terbentine, turbentine, ultimately from Ancient Greek τερέβινθος (terébinthos, “terebinth”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|terebentyne}} Middle English terebentyne, {{der|en|fro|terbentine}} Old French terbentine, {{der|en|grc|τερέβινθος||terebinth}} Ancient Greek τερέβινθος (terébinthos, “terebinth”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} turpentine (countable and uncountable, plural turpentines)
  1. Any oleoresin secreted by the wood or bark of certain trees. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-turpentine-en-noun-8ZK2I6Tu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 41 35 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 36 39 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 35 39 2
  2. A volatile essential oil now obtained from such oleoresin of from the wood of pine trees by steam distillation; a complex mixture of monoterpenes; now used as a solvent and paint thinner. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: spirit of turpentine, spirits of turpentine, oil of turpentine, terebenthene, terebinthine, turps, tarpin Translations (volatile essential oil): terpentinë [feminine] (Albanian), تِرْبَنْتِين (tirbantīn) (Arabic), نَفْط (nafṭ) [dated, masculine] (Arabic), բեւեկն (bewekn) (Armenian), սկիպիդար (skipidar) (Armenian), skipidar (Azerbaijani), шкіпіна́р (škipinár) [masculine] (Belarusian), шпікіна́р (špikinár) [masculine] (Belarusian), шпігіна́р (špihinár) [masculine] (Belarusian), тарпаты́на (tarpatýna) [feminine] (Belarusian), তার্পিন (tarpin) (Bengali), терпенти́н (terpentín) [masculine] (Bulgarian), တာရပင်ဆီ (tara.panghci) (Burmese), ထင်းရှူးဆီ (htang:hru:hci) (Burmese), တာပင်တိုင် (tapangtuing) (Burmese), aiguarràs [masculine] (Catalan), 松節油 (Chinese Mandarin), 松节油 (sōngjiéyóu) (Chinese Mandarin), terpentýn [masculine] (Czech), terpentin [common-gender] (Danish), terpentijn [masculine] (Dutch), terebinto (Esperanto), tärpentin (Estonian), tärpentiin (Estonian), tärpätti (Finnish), essence de térébenthine [feminine] (French), térébenthine [feminine] (French), კევი (ḳevi) (Georgian), სკიპიდარი (sḳiṗidari) (Georgian), ბელეკონი (beleḳoni) (Georgian), Terpentin [neuter] (German), τερεβινθίνη (terevinthíni) [feminine] (Greek), τερεβινθέλαιο (terevinthélaio) [neuter] (Greek), νέφτι (néfti) [neuter] (Greek), ટરપિથ (ṭarpith) (Gujarati), kapenekine (Hawaiian), טֶרפָּנטִין (terpantín) [masculine] (Hebrew), तारपीन (tārpīn) [masculine] (Hindi), terpentin (Hungarian), terpentína [feminine] (Icelandic), terpentino (Ido), terpentin (Indonesian), tuirpintín [masculine] (Irish), ola bhí [feminine] (Irish), ola thuirpintín [feminine] (Irish), acquaragia [feminine] (Italian), trementina [feminine] (Italian), essenza di trementina [feminine] (Italian), テレビン油 (terebin'yu) (alt: テレビンゆ) (Japanese), 松脂油 (matsuyaniabura) (alt: まつやにあぶら) (Japanese), скипидар (skipidar) (Kazakh), ជ័រស្រល់ (cɔə srɑl) (Khmer), 테레빈유 (terebinyu) (Korean), 투르펜틴 (tureupentin) (Korean), 송지유 (songjiyu) (alt: 松脂油) (Korean), скипидар (skipidar) (Kyrgyz), ຢາງສົນ (yāng son) (Lao), terpentīns [masculine] (Latvian), terpentinas [masculine] (Lithuanian), терпентин (terpentin) [masculine] (Macedonian), turpentin (Malay), hinu paina (Maori), oxitl (Nahuatl), तारपिन (tārapina) (Nepali), terpentin [masculine, neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), terpentin [masculine, neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), نفت یاغی (neft yağı) (Ottoman Turkish), روغن نفت (revgan-ı neft, ruğan-ı neft) (Ottoman Turkish), ترمنتین (terementin) (Ottoman Turkish), ترمنتی (terementi) (Ottoman Turkish), تِرِبانْتین (terebântin) (Persian), terpentyna [feminine] (Polish), terebintina [feminine] (Portuguese), ਤਾਰਪੀਨ (tārpīn) (Punjabi), terebentină [feminine] (Romanian), скипида́р (skipidár) [masculine] (Russian), терпенти́н (terpentín) [masculine] (Russian), терпѐнтӣн [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), terpèntīn [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), terpentín [masculine] (Slovak), terpentin [masculine] (Slovene), aguarrás [masculine] (Spanish), trementina (Spanish), terafini (Swahili), terpentin [neuter] (Swedish), agwaras (Tagalog), lunay (Tagalog), turpentayn (Tagalog), скипидар (skipidar) (Tajik), น้ำมันสน (nám-man-sǒn) (Thai), terebentin (Turkish), terementi (Turkish), terementin (Turkish), skipidar (Turkmen), скипида́р (skypydár) [masculine] (Ukrainian), шпиґина́р (špygynár) [dated, masculine] (Ukrainian), шпигина́р (špyhynár) [dated, masculine] (Ukrainian), терпенти́на (terpentýna) [feminine] (Ukrainian), تارپِین (tārpīn) [masculine] (Urdu), ئىسكىپدار (iskipdar) (Uyghur), skipidar (Uzbek), nhựa thông (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-turpentine-en-noun-9Oa97261 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 41 35 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 36 39 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 35 39 2 Disambiguation of 'volatile essential oil': 1 94 5
  3. (Australia) A turpentine tree (genus Syncarpia). Tags: Australia, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-turpentine-en-noun-l3zzxE7b Categories (other): Australian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English links with redundant wikilinks, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Nahuatl translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 41 35 4 Disambiguation of English links with redundant wikilinks: 21 30 44 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 18 25 52 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 36 39 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 35 39 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 22 24 48 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 23 48 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 22 25 47 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 22 24 48 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 23 25 46 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 22 27 44 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 22 25 47 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 19 27 47 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 22 24 48 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 19 24 50 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 21 19 58 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 24 24 44 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 23 23 50 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 23 25 46 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 22 24 49 5 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 24 24 46 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 21 25 47 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 25 25 46 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 19 31 43 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 22 25 47 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 23 24 48 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 23 26 44 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 20 23 52 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 18 32 44 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 22 24 48 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 27 23 46 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 23 25 46 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 23 23 48 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 24 24 47 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 23 23 50 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 22 24 48 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 22 25 47 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 22 24 48 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 22 24 48 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 25 24 45 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 23 25 46 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 23 25 46 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 23 25 46 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 22 24 48 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 28 48 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 22 24 48 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Nahuatl translations: 23 23 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 22 24 48 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 23 25 46 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 25 24 49 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 18 24 48 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 23 25 47 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 21 26 45 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 23 23 49 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 23 25 46 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 22 24 49 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 23 23 50 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 22 24 48 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 23 25 46 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 22 24 48 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 26 24 46 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 22 22 52 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 22 24 48 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 22 24 48 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 22 24 48 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 22 26 45 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 22 24 48 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 23 25 46 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 22 24 48 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 23 24 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 22 24 48 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 22 24 48 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 22 24 48 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: terebic, terebinth, terpene, white spirit, naval stores
Derived forms: Aleppo turpentine, Bordeaux turpentine, Bourdeaux turpentine, brush turpentine (alt: Choricarpia leptopetala, Rhodamnia rubescens), Canada turpentine, Canadian turpentine, Carpathian turpentine, Chian turpentine, Chio turpentine, common turpentine, crude turpentine, Cyprian turpentine, Cyprus turpentine, French turpentine, gum turpentine, Hungarian turpentine, larch turpentine, mineral turpentine, oil of turpentine, oils of turpentine, Russian turpentine, Scio turpentine, scrub turpentine (taxonomic: Rhodamnia rubescens), spirit of turpentine, spirits of turpentine, Strasbourg turpentine, Strasburgh turpentine, Strasburg turpentine, sulfate turpentine, turpentine beetle (taxonomic: Dendroctonus spp.), turpentine borer (taxonomic: Buprestis apricans), turpentine broom (taxonomic: Thamnosma montana), turpentine bush, turpentine camphor, turpentine grass (taxonomic: Cymbopogon spp.), turpentine moth (taxonomic: Tortricidae spp.), turpentine of Chio, turpentine of Cyprus, turpentine tree, turpentine weed (taxonomic: Gutierrezia sarothrae etc.), turpentinic, Venetian turpentine, Venice turpentine, white turpentine

Verb

IPA: /ˈtɜː.pənˌtaɪn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtɝ.pənˌtaɪn/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turpentine.wav Forms: turpentines [present, singular, third-person], turpentining [participle, present], turpentined [participle, past], turpentined [past]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)pəntaɪn Etymology: From Middle English terebentyne, terbentyne, turbentine, from Old French terbentine, turbentine, ultimately from Ancient Greek τερέβινθος (terébinthos, “terebinth”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|terebentyne}} Middle English terebentyne, {{der|en|fro|terbentine}} Old French terbentine, {{der|en|grc|τερέβινθος||terebinth}} Ancient Greek τερέβινθος (terébinthos, “terebinth”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} turpentine (third-person singular simple present turpentines, present participle turpentining, simple past and past participle turpentined)
  1. (transitive) To drain resin from (a tree) for use in making turpentine. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-turpentine-en-verb-kU-9Nr9S

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Aleppo turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Bordeaux turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Bourdeaux turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Choricarpia leptopetala, Rhodamnia rubescens",
      "word": "brush turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Canada turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Canadian turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Carpathian turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Chian turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Chio turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "common turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crude turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Cyprian turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Cyprus turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "French turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gum turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hungarian turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "larch turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mineral turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oil of turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oils of turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Russian turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Scio turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Rhodamnia rubescens",
      "word": "scrub turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit of turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spirits of turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Strasbourg turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Strasburgh turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Strasburg turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sulfate turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Dendroctonus spp.",
      "word": "turpentine beetle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Buprestis apricans",
      "word": "turpentine borer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Thamnosma montana",
      "word": "turpentine broom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "turpentine bush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "turpentine camphor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cymbopogon spp.",
      "word": "turpentine grass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Tortricidae spp.",
      "word": "turpentine moth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "turpentine of Chio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "turpentine of Cyprus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "turpentine tree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Gutierrezia sarothrae etc.",
      "word": "turpentine weed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "turpentinic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Venetian turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Venice turpentine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "white turpentine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "terebentyne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English terebentyne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "terbentine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French terbentine",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τερέβινθος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "terebinth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τερέβινθος (terébinthos, “terebinth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English terebentyne, terbentyne, turbentine, from Old French terbentine, turbentine, ultimately from Ancient Greek τερέβινθος (terébinthos, “terebinth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turpentines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "turpentine (countable and uncountable, plural turpentines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "terebic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "terebinth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "terpene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "white spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naval stores"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 41 35 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 39 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 39 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any oleoresin secreted by the wood or bark of certain trees."
      ],
      "id": "en-turpentine-en-noun-8ZK2I6Tu",
      "links": [
        [
          "oleoresin",
          "oleoresin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 41 35 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 39 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 39 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A volatile essential oil now obtained from such oleoresin of from the wood of pine trees by steam distillation; a complex mixture of monoterpenes; now used as a solvent and paint thinner."
      ],
      "id": "en-turpentine-en-noun-9Oa97261",
      "links": [
        [
          "volatile",
          "volatile"
        ],
        [
          "essential oil",
          "essential oil"
        ],
        [
          "oleoresin",
          "oleoresin"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ],
        [
          "distillation",
          "distillation"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ],
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "monoterpene",
          "monoterpene"
        ],
        [
          "solvent",
          "solvent"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ],
        [
          "thinner",
          "thinner"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spirit of turpentine"
        },
        {
          "word": "spirits of turpentine"
        },
        {
          "word": "oil of turpentine"
        },
        {
          "word": "terebenthene"
        },
        {
          "word": "terebinthine"
        },
        {
          "word": "turps"
        },
        {
          "word": "tarpin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "terpentinë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tirbantīn",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "تِرْبَنْتِين"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nafṭ",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نَفْط"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "bewekn",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "բեւեկն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "skipidar",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "սկիպիդար"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "skipidar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "škipinár",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шкіпіна́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "špikinár",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шпікіна́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "špihinár",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шпігіна́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "tarpatýna",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тарпаты́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "tarpin",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "তার্পিন"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "terpentín",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "терпенти́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "tara.panghci",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "တာရပင်ဆီ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "htang:hru:hci",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "ထင်းရှူးဆီ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "tapangtuing",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "တာပင်တိုင်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aiguarràs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "松節油"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sōngjiéyóu",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "松节油"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "terpentýn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "terpentin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "terpentijn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "terebinto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "tärpentin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "tärpentiin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "tärpätti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "essence de térébenthine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "térébenthine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳevi",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "კევი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sḳiṗidari",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "სკიპიდარი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "beleḳoni",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "ბელეკონი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Terpentin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "terevinthíni",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τερεβινθίνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "terevinthélaio",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "τερεβινθέλαιο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "néfti",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "νέφτι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "ṭarpith",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "ટરપિથ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "kapenekine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "terpantín",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "טֶרפָּנטִין"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "tārpīn",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "तारपीन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "terpentin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "terpentína"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "terpentino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "terpentin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tuirpintín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ola bhí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ola thuirpintín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acquaragia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trementina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "essenza di trementina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "alt": "テレビンゆ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "terebin'yu",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "テレビン油"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "alt": "まつやにあぶら",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "matsuyaniabura",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "松脂油"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "skipidar",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "скипидар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "cɔə srɑl",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "ជ័រស្រល់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "terebinyu",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "테레빈유"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tureupentin",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "투르펜틴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "alt": "松脂油",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "songjiyu",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "송지유"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "skipidar",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "скипидар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "yāng son",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "ຢາງສົນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "terpentīns"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "terpentinas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "terpentin",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "терпентин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "turpentin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "hinu paina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "nah",
          "lang": "Nahuatl",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "oxitl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "tārapina",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "तारपिन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "terpentin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "terpentin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "neft yağı",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "نفت یاغی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "revgan-ı neft, ruğan-ı neft",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "روغن نفت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "terementin",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "ترمنتین"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "terementi",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "ترمنتی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "terebântin",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "تِرِبانْتین"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "terpentyna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "terebintina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "tārpīn",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "ਤਾਰਪੀਨ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "terebentină"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "skipidár",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "скипида́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "terpentín",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "терпенти́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "терпѐнтӣн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "terpèntīn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "terpentín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "terpentin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aguarrás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "trementina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "terafini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "terpentin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "agwaras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "lunay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "turpentayn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "skipidar",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "скипидар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "nám-man-sǒn",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "น้ำมันสน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "terebentin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "terementi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "terementin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "skipidar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "skypydár",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "скипида́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "špygynár",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шпиґина́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "špyhynár",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шпигина́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "terpentýna",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "терпенти́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "tārpīn",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تارپِین"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "iskipdar",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "ئىسكىپدار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "skipidar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "volatile essential oil",
          "word": "nhựa thông"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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      "glosses": [
        "A turpentine tree (genus Syncarpia)."
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      "id": "en-turpentine-en-noun-l3zzxE7b",
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          "turpentine tree",
          "turpentine tree"
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          "Syncarpia",
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        "(Australia) A turpentine tree (genus Syncarpia)."
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        "Australia",
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜː.pənˌtaɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turpentine.wav",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝ.pənˌtaɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)pəntaɪn"
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    "turpentine"
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}

{
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      "args": {
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      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "terbentine"
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        "4": "",
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English terebentyne, terbentyne, turbentine, from Old French terbentine, turbentine, ultimately from Ancient Greek τερέβινθος (terébinthos, “terebinth”).",
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    {
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      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "turpentining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    {
      "form": "turpentined",
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        "participle",
        "past"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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      "glosses": [
        "To drain resin from (a tree) for use in making turpentine."
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          "drain"
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          "resin"
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        [
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          "tree"
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        "(transitive) To drain resin from (a tree) for use in making turpentine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
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{
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    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
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    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Nahuatl translations",
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    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Aleppo turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bordeaux turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bourdeaux turpentine"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Choricarpia leptopetala, Rhodamnia rubescens",
      "word": "brush turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Canada turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Canadian turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Carpathian turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chian turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chio turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "common turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "crude turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cyprian turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cyprus turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "French turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "gum turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hungarian turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "larch turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "mineral turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "oil of turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "oils of turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Russian turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Scio turpentine"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rhodamnia rubescens",
      "word": "scrub turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit of turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirits of turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Strasbourg turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Strasburgh turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Strasburg turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulfate turpentine"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Dendroctonus spp.",
      "word": "turpentine beetle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Buprestis apricans",
      "word": "turpentine borer"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Thamnosma montana",
      "word": "turpentine broom"
    },
    {
      "word": "turpentine bush"
    },
    {
      "word": "turpentine camphor"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cymbopogon spp.",
      "word": "turpentine grass"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Tortricidae spp.",
      "word": "turpentine moth"
    },
    {
      "word": "turpentine of Chio"
    },
    {
      "word": "turpentine of Cyprus"
    },
    {
      "word": "turpentine tree"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Gutierrezia sarothrae etc.",
      "word": "turpentine weed"
    },
    {
      "word": "turpentinic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Venetian turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Venice turpentine"
    },
    {
      "word": "white turpentine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "terebentyne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English terebentyne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "terbentine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French terbentine",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τερέβινθος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "terebinth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τερέβινθος (terébinthos, “terebinth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English terebentyne, terbentyne, turbentine, from Old French terbentine, turbentine, ultimately from Ancient Greek τερέβινθος (terébinthos, “terebinth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turpentines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "turpentine (countable and uncountable, plural turpentines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "terebic"
    },
    {
      "word": "terebinth"
    },
    {
      "word": "terpene"
    },
    {
      "word": "white spirit"
    },
    {
      "word": "naval stores"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any oleoresin secreted by the wood or bark of certain trees."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oleoresin",
          "oleoresin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A volatile essential oil now obtained from such oleoresin of from the wood of pine trees by steam distillation; a complex mixture of monoterpenes; now used as a solvent and paint thinner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volatile",
          "volatile"
        ],
        [
          "essential oil",
          "essential oil"
        ],
        [
          "oleoresin",
          "oleoresin"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ],
        [
          "distillation",
          "distillation"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ],
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "monoterpene",
          "monoterpene"
        ],
        [
          "solvent",
          "solvent"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ],
        [
          "thinner",
          "thinner"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spirit of turpentine"
        },
        {
          "word": "spirits of turpentine"
        },
        {
          "word": "oil of turpentine"
        },
        {
          "word": "terebenthene"
        },
        {
          "word": "terebinthine"
        },
        {
          "word": "turps"
        },
        {
          "word": "tarpin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A turpentine tree (genus Syncarpia)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turpentine tree",
          "turpentine tree"
        ],
        [
          "Syncarpia",
          "Syncarpia#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia) A turpentine tree (genus Syncarpia)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜː.pənˌtaɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turpentine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turpentine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turpentine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turpentine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turpentine.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝ.pənˌtaɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)pəntaɪn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "terpentinë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tirbantīn",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "تِرْبَنْتِين"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nafṭ",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نَفْط"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "bewekn",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "բեւեկն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "skipidar",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "սկիպիդար"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "skipidar"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "škipinár",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шкіпіна́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "špikinár",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шпікіна́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "špihinár",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шпігіна́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "tarpatýna",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тарпаты́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "tarpin",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "তার্পিন"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "terpentín",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "терпенти́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "tara.panghci",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "တာရပင်ဆီ"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "htang:hru:hci",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "ထင်းရှူးဆီ"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "tapangtuing",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "တာပင်တိုင်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aiguarràs"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "松節油"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sōngjiéyóu",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "松节油"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "terpentýn"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "terpentin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "terpentijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "terebinto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "tärpentin"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "tärpentiin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "tärpätti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "essence de térébenthine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "térébenthine"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳevi",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "კევი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sḳiṗidari",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "სკიპიდარი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "beleḳoni",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "ბელეკონი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Terpentin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "terevinthíni",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τερεβινθίνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "terevinthélaio",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τερεβινθέλαιο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "néfti",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "νέφτι"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "ṭarpith",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "ટરપિથ"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "kapenekine"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "terpantín",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "טֶרפָּנטִין"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tārpīn",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "तारपीन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "terpentin"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "terpentína"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "terpentino"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "terpentin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuirpintín"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ola bhí"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ola thuirpintín"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acquaragia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trementina"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "essenza di trementina"
    },
    {
      "alt": "テレビンゆ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "terebin'yu",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "テレビン油"
    },
    {
      "alt": "まつやにあぶら",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "matsuyaniabura",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "松脂油"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "skipidar",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "скипидар"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "cɔə srɑl",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "ជ័រស្រល់"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "terebinyu",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "테레빈유"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tureupentin",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "투르펜틴"
    },
    {
      "alt": "松脂油",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "songjiyu",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "송지유"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "skipidar",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "скипидар"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "yāng son",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "ຢາງສົນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "terpentīns"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "terpentinas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "terpentin",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "терпентин"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "turpentin"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "hinu paina"
    },
    {
      "code": "nah",
      "lang": "Nahuatl",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "oxitl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "tārapina",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "तारपिन"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "terpentin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "terpentin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "neft yağı",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "نفت یاغی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "revgan-ı neft, ruğan-ı neft",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "روغن نفت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "terementin",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "ترمنتین"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "terementi",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "ترمنتی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "terebântin",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "تِرِبانْتین"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "terpentyna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "terebintina"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "tārpīn",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "ਤਾਰਪੀਨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "terebentină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skipidár",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "скипида́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "terpentín",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "терпенти́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "терпѐнтӣн"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "terpèntīn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "terpentín"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "terpentin"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aguarrás"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "trementina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "terafini"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "terpentin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "agwaras"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "lunay"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "turpentayn"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "skipidar",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "скипидар"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "nám-man-sǒn",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "น้ำมันสน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "terebentin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "terementi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "terementin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "skipidar"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "skypydár",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "скипида́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "špygynár",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шпиґина́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "špyhynár",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шпигина́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "terpentýna",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "терпенти́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "tārpīn",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تارپِین"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "iskipdar",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "ئىسكىپدار"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "skipidar"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "volatile essential oil",
      "word": "nhựa thông"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "turpentine"
  ],
  "word": "turpentine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with redundant wikilinks",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)pəntaɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)pəntaɪn/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Nahuatl translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "terebentyne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English terebentyne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "terbentine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French terbentine",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τερέβινθος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "terebinth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τερέβινθος (terébinthos, “terebinth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English terebentyne, terbentyne, turbentine, from Old French terbentine, turbentine, ultimately from Ancient Greek τερέβινθος (terébinthos, “terebinth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turpentines",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpentining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpentined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpentined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "turpentine (third-person singular simple present turpentines, present participle turpentining, simple past and past participle turpentined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To drain resin from (a tree) for use in making turpentine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To drain resin from (a tree) for use in making turpentine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜː.pənˌtaɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turpentine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turpentine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turpentine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turpentine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turpentine.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝ.pənˌtaɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)pəntaɪn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "turpentine"
  ],
  "word": "turpentine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for turpentine meaning in English (24.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.