See turpentine tree in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
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"form": "turpentine trees",
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"plural"
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 11 8 22 23 4",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Madder family plants",
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "35 27 12 7 5 5 9",
"alt": "syn. Tristania conferta; Syncarpia laurifolia",
"taxonomic": "Lophostemon confertus",
"word": "Australian turpentine tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 27 12 7 5 5 9",
"taxonomic": "Pistacia spp.",
"word": "Persian turpentine tree"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A terebinth or Cyprus turpentine (Pistacia terebinthus), source of Cyprian turpentine."
],
"id": "en-turpentine_tree-en-noun-V5JlILXI",
"links": [
[
"terebinth",
"terebinth"
],
[
"Cyprus turpentine",
"Cyprus turpentine"
],
[
"Pistacia terebinthus",
"Pistacia terebinthus#Translingual"
],
[
"Cyprian turpentine",
"Cyprian turpentine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "35 27 12 7 5 5 9",
"alt": "Choricarpia leptopetala, Rhodamnia rubescens",
"word": "brush turpentine"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 27 12 7 5 5 9",
"taxonomic": "Rhodamnia rubescens",
"word": "scrub turpentine"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 27 12 7 5 5 9",
"english": "and Ericameria laricifolia",
"taxonomic": "Acacia lysiphloia",
"word": "turpentine bush"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 27 12 7 5 5 9",
"taxonomic": "Cymbopogon spp.",
"word": "turpentine grass"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 27 12 7 5 5 9",
"word": "turpentine weed (Gutierrezia sarothrae, Silphium perfoliatum, Silphium terebinthinaceum, Trichostema lanceolatum, Trichostema laxum"
}
]
},
{
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"name": "Sumac family plants",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various other trees producing turpentine, now chiefly species of pine and fir."
],
"id": "en-turpentine_tree-en-noun-IZKFcR5Y",
"links": [
[
"turpentine",
"turpentine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 25 18 16 14 0",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "19 7 26 17 15 15 1",
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{
"_dis": "19 7 29 16 14 14 1",
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{
"_dis": "21 11 11 8 22 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Madder family plants",
"orig": "en:Madder family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 32 12 13 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Myrtle family plants",
"orig": "en:Myrtle family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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120,
136
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"ref": "2002, Alex Miller, Journey to the Stone Country, Allen & Unwin, published 2003, page 269:",
"text": "The Pajero sped past small clearings in the scrub floored by white earth […], overarched by the skinny limbs of twisted turpentine trees that might have been the desiccated remains of the dwelling houses of a species long vanished from this earth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various trees of the genus Syncarpia known for their aromatic or flammable resin or leaves, especially Syncarpia glomulifera of eastern New South Wales and Queensland."
],
"id": "en-turpentine_tree-en-noun-4KCGAf5B",
"links": [
[
"Syncarpia",
"Syncarpia#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) Any of various trees of the genus Syncarpia known for their aromatic or flammable resin or leaves, especially Syncarpia glomulifera of eastern New South Wales and Queensland."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"A malara or native gardenia (Gardenia pyriformis), native to northern Australia."
],
"id": "en-turpentine_tree-en-noun-DZ4uGx92",
"links": [
[
"native gardenia",
"native gardenia"
]
],
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"(Australia) A malara or native gardenia (Gardenia pyriformis), native to northern Australia."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 11 8 22 23 4",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Madder family plants",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 10 7 18 27 4",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Sumac family plants",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A West Indian birch (Bursera simaruba), native to the tropical and subtropical Americas."
],
"id": "en-turpentine_tree-en-noun-jfIIzkV0",
"qualifier": "Virgin Islands",
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"(Virgin Islands) A West Indian birch (Bursera simaruba), native to the tropical and subtropical Americas."
]
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],
"glosses": [
"A brown cudgeree (Canarium australianum, family Burseraceae), native to Australia and Papua New Guinea."
],
"id": "en-turpentine_tree-en-noun-bilEE4Nd",
"links": [
[
"Burseraceae",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A brown cudgeree (Canarium australianum, family Burseraceae), native to Australia and Papua New Guinea."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mango bark, scrub turpentine, carrot wood, parsnip wood, Melville Island white beech"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A mopane tree (Colophospermum mopane), of southern Africa."
],
"id": "en-turpentine_tree-en-noun-5nrT3y5M",
"links": [
[
"mopane",
"mopane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balsam tree"
},
{
"word": "black ironwood"
},
{
"word": "butterfly tree"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"turpentine tree"
],
"word": "turpentine tree"
}
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
"en:Madder family plants",
"en:Myrtle family plants",
"en:Sapindales order plants",
"en:Sumac family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "syn. Tristania conferta; Syncarpia laurifolia",
"taxonomic": "Lophostemon confertus",
"word": "Australian turpentine tree"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pistacia spp.",
"word": "Persian turpentine tree"
}
],
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"form": "turpentine trees",
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"expansion": "turpentine tree (plural turpentine trees)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "Choricarpia leptopetala, Rhodamnia rubescens",
"word": "brush turpentine"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhodamnia rubescens",
"word": "scrub turpentine"
},
{
"english": "and Ericameria laricifolia",
"taxonomic": "Acacia lysiphloia",
"word": "turpentine bush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cymbopogon spp.",
"word": "turpentine grass"
},
{
"word": "turpentine weed (Gutierrezia sarothrae, Silphium perfoliatum, Silphium terebinthinaceum, Trichostema lanceolatum, Trichostema laxum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A terebinth or Cyprus turpentine (Pistacia terebinthus), source of Cyprian turpentine."
],
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[
"terebinth",
"terebinth"
],
[
"Cyprus turpentine",
"Cyprus turpentine"
],
[
"Pistacia terebinthus",
"Pistacia terebinthus#Translingual"
],
[
"Cyprian turpentine",
"Cyprian turpentine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various other trees producing turpentine, now chiefly species of pine and fir."
],
"links": [
[
"turpentine",
"turpentine"
]
]
},
{
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"ref": "2002, Alex Miller, Journey to the Stone Country, Allen & Unwin, published 2003, page 269:",
"text": "The Pajero sped past small clearings in the scrub floored by white earth […], overarched by the skinny limbs of twisted turpentine trees that might have been the desiccated remains of the dwelling houses of a species long vanished from this earth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Any of various trees of the genus Syncarpia known for their aromatic or flammable resin or leaves, especially Syncarpia glomulifera of eastern New South Wales and Queensland."
],
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[
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"Syncarpia#Translingual"
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],
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"(Australia) Any of various trees of the genus Syncarpia known for their aromatic or flammable resin or leaves, especially Syncarpia glomulifera of eastern New South Wales and Queensland."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
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"A malara or native gardenia (Gardenia pyriformis), native to northern Australia."
],
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[
"native gardenia",
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"(Australia) A malara or native gardenia (Gardenia pyriformis), native to northern Australia."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
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"A West Indian birch (Bursera simaruba), native to the tropical and subtropical Americas."
],
"qualifier": "Virgin Islands",
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"(Virgin Islands) A West Indian birch (Bursera simaruba), native to the tropical and subtropical Americas."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
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"glosses": [
"A brown cudgeree (Canarium australianum, family Burseraceae), native to Australia and Papua New Guinea."
],
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[
"Burseraceae",
"Burseraceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A brown cudgeree (Canarium australianum, family Burseraceae), native to Australia and Papua New Guinea."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mango bark, scrub turpentine, carrot wood, parsnip wood, Melville Island white beech"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A mopane tree (Colophospermum mopane), of southern Africa."
],
"links": [
[
"mopane",
"mopane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balsam tree"
},
{
"word": "black ironwood"
},
{
"word": "butterfly tree"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"turpentine tree"
],
"word": "turpentine tree"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turpentine tree meaning in English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.