See terpene in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for terpene meaning in English (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Terpen"
},
"expansion": "German Terpen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "August Kekulé",
"in": "1866",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by August Kekulé in 1866",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Terpentin"
},
"expansion": "German Terpentin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "terebinthina"
},
"expansion": "Latin terebinthina",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Terpen, coined by August Kekulé in 1866 in analogy to German Terpentin, from Latin terebinthina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "terpenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "terpene (plural terpenes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pine terpene"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Shibu Jose, Eric J. Jokela, Deborah L. Miller, editors, The Longleaf Pine Ecosystem: Ecology, Silviculture, and Restoration, Springer Science & Business Media, page 43",
"text": "Naval stores production is based upon exploiting the terpene chemical defense system of the pine tree, which protects against wood-decaying fungi and insect pests such as bark beetles (Dendroctonus Ips sp.). […] Pine oleoresin is a complex mixture of about 30 to 50 different terpene molecules, comprised chiefly of diterpene resin acids and monoterpene essential oils, which impart different physical and biotic properties (Zinkel and Russell 1989).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a very large class of naturally occurring and synthetic organic compounds formally derived from the hydrocarbon isoprene; they include many volatile compounds used in perfume and food flavours, turpentine, the steroids, the carotene pigments and rubber."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "hydrocarbon"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "diterpene"
},
{
"word": "monoterpene"
},
{
"word": "polyterpene"
},
{
"word": "sesquiterpene"
},
{
"word": "sesterterpene"
},
{
"word": "tetraterpene"
},
{
"word": "triterpene"
}
],
"id": "en-terpene-en-noun-mk3gzHD9",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"naturally",
"naturally"
],
[
"occurring",
"occurring"
],
[
"synthetic",
"synthetic"
],
[
"organic compound",
"organic compound"
],
[
"formally",
"formally"
],
[
"derived",
"derived"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"isoprene",
"isoprene"
],
[
"volatile",
"volatile"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"flavour",
"flavour"
],
[
"turpentine",
"turpentine"
],
[
"steroid",
"steroid"
],
[
"carotene",
"carotene"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Any of a very large class of naturally occurring and synthetic organic compounds formally derived from the hydrocarbon isoprene; they include many volatile compounds used in perfume and food flavours, turpentine, the steroids, the carotene pigments and rubber."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "terpane"
},
{
"word": "terpenoid"
},
{
"word": "terpeneless"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organic compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terpè"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tip³",
"sense": "organic compound",
"word": "萜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiē",
"sense": "organic compound",
"word": "萜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiēxī",
"sense": "organic compound",
"word": "萜烯"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "organic compound",
"word": "terpeno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organic compound",
"word": "terpeeni"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organic compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Terpen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organic compound",
"word": "terpén"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "terupen",
"sense": "organic compound",
"word": "テルペン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "terpen",
"sense": "organic compound",
"word": "терпен"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "telpen",
"sense": "organic compound",
"word": "텔펜"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organic compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terpeno"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"terpene"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜː(ɹ)piːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terpene.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terpene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terpene.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terpene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terpene.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "terpene"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pine terpene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Terpen"
},
"expansion": "German Terpen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "August Kekulé",
"in": "1866",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by August Kekulé in 1866",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Terpentin"
},
"expansion": "German Terpentin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "terebinthina"
},
"expansion": "Latin terebinthina",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Terpen, coined by August Kekulé in 1866 in analogy to German Terpentin, from Latin terebinthina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "terpenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "terpene (plural terpenes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "hydrocarbon"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "diterpene"
},
{
"word": "monoterpene"
},
{
"word": "polyterpene"
},
{
"word": "sesquiterpene"
},
{
"word": "sesterterpene"
},
{
"word": "tetraterpene"
},
{
"word": "triterpene"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "terpane"
},
{
"word": "terpenoid"
},
{
"word": "terpeneless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Shibu Jose, Eric J. Jokela, Deborah L. Miller, editors, The Longleaf Pine Ecosystem: Ecology, Silviculture, and Restoration, Springer Science & Business Media, page 43",
"text": "Naval stores production is based upon exploiting the terpene chemical defense system of the pine tree, which protects against wood-decaying fungi and insect pests such as bark beetles (Dendroctonus Ips sp.). […] Pine oleoresin is a complex mixture of about 30 to 50 different terpene molecules, comprised chiefly of diterpene resin acids and monoterpene essential oils, which impart different physical and biotic properties (Zinkel and Russell 1989).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a very large class of naturally occurring and synthetic organic compounds formally derived from the hydrocarbon isoprene; they include many volatile compounds used in perfume and food flavours, turpentine, the steroids, the carotene pigments and rubber."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"naturally",
"naturally"
],
[
"occurring",
"occurring"
],
[
"synthetic",
"synthetic"
],
[
"organic compound",
"organic compound"
],
[
"formally",
"formally"
],
[
"derived",
"derived"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"isoprene",
"isoprene"
],
[
"volatile",
"volatile"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"flavour",
"flavour"
],
[
"turpentine",
"turpentine"
],
[
"steroid",
"steroid"
],
[
"carotene",
"carotene"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Any of a very large class of naturally occurring and synthetic organic compounds formally derived from the hydrocarbon isoprene; they include many volatile compounds used in perfume and food flavours, turpentine, the steroids, the carotene pigments and rubber."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"terpene"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜː(ɹ)piːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terpene.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terpene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terpene.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terpene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terpene.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organic compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terpè"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tip³",
"sense": "organic compound",
"word": "萜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiē",
"sense": "organic compound",
"word": "萜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiēxī",
"sense": "organic compound",
"word": "萜烯"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "organic compound",
"word": "terpeno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organic compound",
"word": "terpeeni"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organic compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Terpen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organic compound",
"word": "terpén"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "terupen",
"sense": "organic compound",
"word": "テルペン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "terpen",
"sense": "organic compound",
"word": "терпен"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "telpen",
"sense": "organic compound",
"word": "텔펜"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organic compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terpeno"
}
],
"word": "terpene"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.