"sesquiterpene" meaning in English

See sesquiterpene in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: sesquiterpenes [plural]
Etymology: From sesqui- (“one and a half”) + terpene; by comparison with a monoterpene, which has two isoprene units. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|sesqui|terpene|t1=one and a half}} sesqui- (“one and a half”) + terpene Head templates: {{en-noun}} sesquiterpene (plural sesquiterpenes)
  1. (organic chemistry) Any terpene formed from three isoprene units, and having fifteen carbon atoms; includes several plant pigments such as the flavones. Wikipedia link: sesquiterpene Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Hypernyms: terpene, hydrocarbon Related terms: homosesquiterpene, sesquiterpenoid, terpene Coordinate_terms: diterpene, hemiterpene, monoterpene, sesterterpene, triterpene, tetraterpene, polyterpene Translations (terpene formed from three isoprene units): sesquiterpè [masculine] (Catalan), sesquiterpène [masculine] (French), Sesquiterpen [neuter] (German), sesquiterpene [masculine] (Italian), seskwiterpeny [masculine, plural] (Polish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sesqui",
        "3": "terpene",
        "t1": "one and a half"
      },
      "expansion": "sesqui- (“one and a half”) + terpene",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sesqui- (“one and a half”) + terpene; by comparison with a monoterpene, which has two isoprene units.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sesquiterpenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sesquiterpene (plural sesquiterpenes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with sesqui-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "diterpene"
        },
        {
          "word": "hemiterpene"
        },
        {
          "word": "monoterpene"
        },
        {
          "word": "sesterterpene"
        },
        {
          "word": "triterpene"
        },
        {
          "word": "tetraterpene"
        },
        {
          "word": "polyterpene"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any terpene formed from three isoprene units, and having fifteen carbon atoms; includes several plant pigments such as the flavones."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "terpene"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydrocarbon"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "aristolochene"
        },
        {
          "word": "artemisinin"
        },
        {
          "word": "cadalene"
        },
        {
          "word": "cadinene"
        },
        {
          "word": "caryophyllene"
        },
        {
          "word": "cubebol"
        },
        {
          "word": "diversolide"
        },
        {
          "word": "farnesol"
        },
        {
          "word": "germacrene"
        },
        {
          "word": "illudin"
        },
        {
          "word": "nootkatone"
        },
        {
          "word": "parthenolide"
        },
        {
          "word": "trichothecene"
        },
        {
          "word": "valencene"
        },
        {
          "word": "vomitoxin"
        },
        {
          "word": "zingiberene"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-sesquiterpene-en-noun-JVsfE-2C",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "terpene",
          "terpene"
        ],
        [
          "isoprene",
          "isoprene"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "pigment",
          "pigment"
        ],
        [
          "flavone",
          "flavone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any terpene formed from three isoprene units, and having fifteen carbon atoms; includes several plant pigments such as the flavones."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "homosesquiterpene"
        },
        {
          "word": "sesquiterpenoid"
        },
        {
          "word": "terpene"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "terpene formed from three isoprene units",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sesquiterpè"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "terpene formed from three isoprene units",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sesquiterpène"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "terpene formed from three isoprene units",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Sesquiterpen"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "terpene formed from three isoprene units",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sesquiterpene"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "terpene formed from three isoprene units",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "seskwiterpeny"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sesquiterpene"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sesquiterpene"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "diterpene"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemiterpene"
    },
    {
      "word": "monoterpene"
    },
    {
      "word": "sesterterpene"
    },
    {
      "word": "triterpene"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetraterpene"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyterpene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sesqui",
        "3": "terpene",
        "t1": "one and a half"
      },
      "expansion": "sesqui- (“one and a half”) + terpene",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sesqui- (“one and a half”) + terpene; by comparison with a monoterpene, which has two isoprene units.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sesquiterpenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sesquiterpene (plural sesquiterpenes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "terpene"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrocarbon"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "aristolochene"
    },
    {
      "word": "artemisinin"
    },
    {
      "word": "cadalene"
    },
    {
      "word": "cadinene"
    },
    {
      "word": "caryophyllene"
    },
    {
      "word": "cubebol"
    },
    {
      "word": "diversolide"
    },
    {
      "word": "farnesol"
    },
    {
      "word": "germacrene"
    },
    {
      "word": "illudin"
    },
    {
      "word": "nootkatone"
    },
    {
      "word": "parthenolide"
    },
    {
      "word": "trichothecene"
    },
    {
      "word": "valencene"
    },
    {
      "word": "vomitoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "zingiberene"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "homosesquiterpene"
    },
    {
      "word": "sesquiterpenoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "terpene"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with sesqui-",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any terpene formed from three isoprene units, and having fifteen carbon atoms; includes several plant pigments such as the flavones."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "terpene",
          "terpene"
        ],
        [
          "isoprene",
          "isoprene"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "pigment",
          "pigment"
        ],
        [
          "flavone",
          "flavone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any terpene formed from three isoprene units, and having fifteen carbon atoms; includes several plant pigments such as the flavones."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sesquiterpene"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "terpene formed from three isoprene units",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sesquiterpè"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "terpene formed from three isoprene units",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sesquiterpène"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "terpene formed from three isoprene units",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Sesquiterpen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "terpene formed from three isoprene units",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sesquiterpene"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "terpene formed from three isoprene units",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "seskwiterpeny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sesquiterpene"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.