"monoterpene" meaning in English

See monoterpene in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: monoterpenes [plural]
Etymology: From mono- + terpene. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|mono|terpene}} mono- + terpene Head templates: {{en-noun}} monoterpene (plural monoterpenes)
  1. (organic chemistry) Any terpene formed from two isoprene units, and having ten carbon atoms; either hydrocarbons such as pinene, or compounds with functional groups such as camphor. Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Hypernyms: terpene, hydrocarbon Related terms: monoterpenoid, terpene Coordinate_terms: diterpene, hemiterpene, sesquiterpene, sesterterpene, triterpene, tetraterpene, polyterpene Translations (terpene): monoterpeeni (Finnish), Monoterpen [neuter] (German), monoterpene [masculine] (Italian)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mono",
        "3": "terpene"
      },
      "expansion": "mono- + terpene",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mono- + terpene.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monoterpenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monoterpene (plural monoterpenes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "English terms prefixed with mono-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "diterpene"
        },
        {
          "word": "hemiterpene"
        },
        {
          "word": "sesquiterpene"
        },
        {
          "word": "sesterterpene"
        },
        {
          "word": "triterpene"
        },
        {
          "word": "tetraterpene"
        },
        {
          "word": "polyterpene"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any terpene formed from two isoprene units, and having ten carbon atoms; either hydrocarbons such as pinene, or compounds with functional groups such as camphor."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "terpene"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydrocarbon"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "ascaridole"
        },
        {
          "word": "auraptene"
        },
        {
          "word": "fenchone"
        },
        {
          "word": "grandisol"
        },
        {
          "word": "halomon"
        },
        {
          "word": "iridoid"
        },
        {
          "word": "limonene"
        },
        {
          "word": "linalool"
        },
        {
          "word": "menthane"
        },
        {
          "word": "menthene"
        },
        {
          "word": "menthol"
        },
        {
          "word": "menthyl acetate"
        },
        {
          "word": "pinene"
        },
        {
          "word": "piperitone"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulegone"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhodinol"
        },
        {
          "word": "sabinene"
        },
        {
          "word": "terpineol"
        },
        {
          "word": "thujene"
        },
        {
          "word": "thymol"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-monoterpene-en-noun-h0opOc3o",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "terpene",
          "terpene"
        ],
        [
          "isoprene",
          "isoprene"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "pinene",
          "pinene"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "functional group",
          "functional group"
        ],
        [
          "camphor",
          "camphor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any terpene formed from two isoprene units, and having ten carbon atoms; either hydrocarbons such as pinene, or compounds with functional groups such as camphor."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "monoterpenoid"
        },
        {
          "word": "terpene"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "terpene",
          "word": "monoterpeeni"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "terpene",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Monoterpen"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "terpene",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "monoterpene"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "monoterpene"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "diterpene"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemiterpene"
    },
    {
      "word": "sesquiterpene"
    },
    {
      "word": "sesterterpene"
    },
    {
      "word": "triterpene"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetraterpene"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyterpene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mono",
        "3": "terpene"
      },
      "expansion": "mono- + terpene",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mono- + terpene.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monoterpenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monoterpene (plural monoterpenes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "terpene"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrocarbon"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "ascaridole"
    },
    {
      "word": "auraptene"
    },
    {
      "word": "fenchone"
    },
    {
      "word": "grandisol"
    },
    {
      "word": "halomon"
    },
    {
      "word": "iridoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "limonene"
    },
    {
      "word": "linalool"
    },
    {
      "word": "menthane"
    },
    {
      "word": "menthene"
    },
    {
      "word": "menthol"
    },
    {
      "word": "menthyl acetate"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinene"
    },
    {
      "word": "piperitone"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulegone"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhodinol"
    },
    {
      "word": "sabinene"
    },
    {
      "word": "terpineol"
    },
    {
      "word": "thujene"
    },
    {
      "word": "thymol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "monoterpenoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "terpene"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with mono-",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any terpene formed from two isoprene units, and having ten carbon atoms; either hydrocarbons such as pinene, or compounds with functional groups such as camphor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "terpene",
          "terpene"
        ],
        [
          "isoprene",
          "isoprene"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "pinene",
          "pinene"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "functional group",
          "functional group"
        ],
        [
          "camphor",
          "camphor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any terpene formed from two isoprene units, and having ten carbon atoms; either hydrocarbons such as pinene, or compounds with functional groups such as camphor."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "terpene",
      "word": "monoterpeeni"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "terpene",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Monoterpen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "terpene",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monoterpene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monoterpene"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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