See menthol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dextromenthol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "isomenthol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "levomenthol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "neomenthol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "racementhol" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "mentha", "4": "", "5": "mint" }, "expansion": "Latin mentha (“mint”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "ol" }, "expansion": "+ -ol", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin mentha (“mint”) + -ol.", "forms": [ { "form": "menthols", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "menthol (countable and uncountable, plural menthols)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Organic compounds", "orig": "en:Organic compounds", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mints", "orig": "en:Mints", "parents": [ "Menthinae subtribe plants", "Mint family plants", "Spices and herbs", "Lamiales order plants", "Foods", "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A cyclic monoterpene alcohol; the major component of the essential oil of peppermint; used in pharmaceutical preparations as an antitussive and antipruritic agent, as a nasal decongestant, and in menthol cigarettes." ], "id": "en-menthol-en-noun-AmzAnssi", "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "cyclic", "cyclic" ], [ "monoterpene", "monoterpene" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ], [ "essential oil", "essential oil" ], [ "peppermint", "peppermint" ], [ "pharmaceutical", "pharmaceutical" ], [ "preparation", "preparation" ], [ "antitussive", "antitussive" ], [ "antipruritic", "antipruritic" ], [ "nasal", "nasal" ], [ "decongestant", "decongestant" ], [ "menthol cigarette", "menthol cigarette" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry) A cyclic monoterpene alcohol; the major component of the essential oil of peppermint; used in pharmaceutical preparations as an antitussive and antipruritic agent, as a nasal decongestant, and in menthol cigarettes." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bòhé chún", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "薄荷醇" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "mentol" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "menthol" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "mentolo" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "mentoli" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Menthol" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "minthóli", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μινθόλη" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "menthóli", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "μενθόλη" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mentól", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "μεντόλ" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentolo" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mentōru", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "メントール" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hakkanō", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "薄荷脳" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mentól", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "менто́л" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "mentol" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ol", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mints", "orig": "en:Mints", "parents": [ "Menthinae subtribe plants", "Mint family plants", "Spices and herbs", "Lamiales order plants", "Foods", "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A menthol cigarette." ], "id": "en-menthol-en-noun-uFx9kRvJ", "links": [ [ "menthol cigarette", "menthol cigarette" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmɛnθɒl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-menthol.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menthol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menthol.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menthol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menthol.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "menthol" ], "word": "menthol" }
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the major component of the essential oil of peppermint; used in pharmaceutical preparations as an antitussive and antipruritic agent, as a nasal decongestant, and in menthol cigarettes." ], "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "cyclic", "cyclic" ], [ "monoterpene", "monoterpene" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ], [ "essential oil", "essential oil" ], [ "peppermint", "peppermint" ], [ "pharmaceutical", "pharmaceutical" ], [ "preparation", "preparation" ], [ "antitussive", "antitussive" ], [ "antipruritic", "antipruritic" ], [ "nasal", "nasal" ], [ "decongestant", "decongestant" ], [ "menthol cigarette", "menthol cigarette" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry) A cyclic monoterpene alcohol; the major component of the essential oil of peppermint; used in pharmaceutical preparations as an antitussive and antipruritic agent, as a nasal decongestant, and in menthol cigarettes." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A menthol cigarette." ], "links": [ [ "menthol cigarette", "menthol cigarette" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmɛnθɒl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-menthol.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menthol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menthol.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menthol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menthol.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bòhé chún", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "薄荷醇" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "mentol" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "menthol" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "mentolo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "mentoli" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Menthol" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "minthóli", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μινθόλη" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "menthóli", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "μενθόλη" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mentól", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "μεντόλ" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentolo" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mentōru", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "メントール" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hakkanō", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "薄荷脳" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mentól", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "менто́л" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "mentol" } ], "wikipedia": [ "menthol" ], "word": "menthol" }
Download raw JSONL data for menthol meaning in English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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