See menthol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for menthol meaning in English (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dextromenthol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isomenthol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "levomenthol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neomenthol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "racementhol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mentha",
"4": "",
"5": "mint"
},
"expansion": "Latin mentha (“mint”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ol"
},
"expansion": "+ -ol",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mentha (“mint”) + -ol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menthols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "menthol (countable and uncountable, plural menthols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
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},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mints",
"orig": "en:Mints",
"parents": [
"Menthinae subtribe plants",
"Mint family plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cyclic monoterpene alcohol; the major component of the essential oil of peppermint; used in pharmaceutical preparations as an antitussive and antipruritic agent, as a nasal decongestant, and in menthol cigarettes."
],
"id": "en-menthol-en-noun-AmzAnssi",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"cyclic",
"cyclic"
],
[
"monoterpene",
"monoterpene"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"essential oil",
"essential oil"
],
[
"peppermint",
"peppermint"
],
[
"pharmaceutical",
"pharmaceutical"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"antitussive",
"antitussive"
],
[
"antipruritic",
"antipruritic"
],
[
"nasal",
"nasal"
],
[
"decongestant",
"decongestant"
],
[
"menthol cigarette",
"menthol cigarette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A cyclic monoterpene alcohol; the major component of the essential oil of peppermint; used in pharmaceutical preparations as an antitussive and antipruritic agent, as a nasal decongestant, and in menthol cigarettes."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mentol"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bòhé chún",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"word": "薄荷醇"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mentol"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"word": "mentol"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menthol"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"word": "mentolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"word": "mentoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Menthol"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "minthóli",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μινθόλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "menthóli",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"word": "μενθόλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mentól",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"word": "μεντόλ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mentolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mentōru",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"word": "メントール"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakkanō",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"word": "薄荷脳"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mentol"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mentol"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mentol"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mentol"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mentól",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "менто́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mentol"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mentol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mints",
"orig": "en:Mints",
"parents": [
"Menthinae subtribe plants",
"Mint family plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A menthol cigarette."
],
"id": "en-menthol-en-noun-uFx9kRvJ",
"links": [
[
"menthol cigarette",
"menthol cigarette"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnθɒl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-menthol.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menthol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menthol.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menthol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menthol.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"menthol"
],
"word": "menthol"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ol",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Mints"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dextromenthol"
},
{
"word": "isomenthol"
},
{
"word": "levomenthol"
},
{
"word": "neomenthol"
},
{
"word": "racementhol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "mentha",
"4": "",
"5": "mint"
},
"expansion": "Latin mentha (“mint”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ol"
},
"expansion": "+ -ol",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mentha (“mint”) + -ol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menthols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "menthol (countable and uncountable, plural menthols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"A cyclic monoterpene alcohol; the major component of the essential oil of peppermint; used in pharmaceutical preparations as an antitussive and antipruritic agent, as a nasal decongestant, and in menthol cigarettes."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"cyclic",
"cyclic"
],
[
"monoterpene",
"monoterpene"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"essential oil",
"essential oil"
],
[
"peppermint",
"peppermint"
],
[
"pharmaceutical",
"pharmaceutical"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"antitussive",
"antitussive"
],
[
"antipruritic",
"antipruritic"
],
[
"nasal",
"nasal"
],
[
"decongestant",
"decongestant"
],
[
"menthol cigarette",
"menthol cigarette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A cyclic monoterpene alcohol; the major component of the essential oil of peppermint; used in pharmaceutical preparations as an antitussive and antipruritic agent, as a nasal decongestant, and in menthol cigarettes."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A menthol cigarette."
],
"links": [
[
"menthol cigarette",
"menthol cigarette"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnθɒl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-menthol.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menthol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menthol.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menthol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menthol.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mentol"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bòhé chún",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"word": "薄荷醇"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mentol"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"word": "mentol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menthol"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"word": "mentolo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"word": "mentoli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Menthol"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "minthóli",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μινθόλη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "menthóli",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"word": "μενθόλη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mentól",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"word": "μεντόλ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mentolo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mentōru",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"word": "メントール"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakkanō",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"word": "薄荷脳"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mentol"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mentol"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mentol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mentol"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mentól",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "менто́л"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mentol"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mentol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"menthol"
],
"word": "menthol"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.