See menthol on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dextromenthol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "isomenthol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "levomenthol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "neomenthol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "racementhol" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "mentha", "4": "", "5": "mint" }, "expansion": "Latin mentha (“mint”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "ol" }, "expansion": "+ -ol", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin mentha (“mint”) + -ol.", "forms": [ { "form": "menthols", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "menthol (countable and uncountable, plural menthols)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Organic compounds", "orig": "en:Organic compounds", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mints", "orig": "en:Mints", "parents": [ "Menthinae subtribe plants", "Mint family plants", "Spices and herbs", "Lamiales order plants", "Foods", "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A cyclic monoterpene alcohol; the major component of the essential oil of peppermint; used in pharmaceutical preparations as an antitussive and antipruritic agent, as a nasal decongestant, and in menthol cigarettes." ], "id": "en-menthol-en-noun-AmzAnssi", "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "cyclic", "cyclic" ], [ "monoterpene", "monoterpene" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ], [ "essential oil", "essential oil" ], [ "peppermint", "peppermint" ], [ "pharmaceutical", "pharmaceutical" ], [ "preparation", "preparation" ], [ "antitussive", "antitussive" ], [ "antipruritic", "antipruritic" ], [ "nasal", "nasal" ], [ "decongestant", "decongestant" ], [ "menthol cigarette", "menthol cigarette" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry) A cyclic monoterpene alcohol; the major component of the essential oil of peppermint; used in pharmaceutical preparations as an antitussive and antipruritic agent, as a nasal decongestant, and in menthol cigarettes." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bòhé chún", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "薄荷醇" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "mentol" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "menthol" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "mentolo" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "mentoli" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Menthol" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "minthóli", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μινθόλη" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "menthóli", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "μενθόλη" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mentól", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "μεντόλ" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentolo" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mentōru", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "メントール" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hakkanō", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "薄荷脳" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mentól", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "менто́л" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "mentol" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ol", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mints", "orig": "en:Mints", "parents": [ "Menthinae subtribe plants", "Mint family plants", "Spices and herbs", "Lamiales order plants", "Foods", "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A menthol cigarette." ], "id": "en-menthol-en-noun-uFx9kRvJ", "links": [ [ "menthol cigarette", "menthol cigarette" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmɛnθɒl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-menthol.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menthol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menthol.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menthol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menthol.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "menthol" ], "word": "menthol" } { "forms": [ { "form": "menthols", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "menthol m (plural menthols)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "menthol" ], "id": "en-menthol-fr-noun-d5phOz4K", "links": [ [ "menthol", "menthol#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɑ̃.tɔl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-menthol.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-menthol.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-menthol.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-menthol.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-menthol.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "menthol" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms suffixed with -ol", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Mints" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dextromenthol" }, { "word": "isomenthol" }, { "word": "levomenthol" }, { "word": "neomenthol" }, { "word": "racementhol" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "mentha", "4": "", "5": "mint" }, "expansion": "Latin mentha (“mint”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "ol" }, "expansion": "+ -ol", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin mentha (“mint”) + -ol.", "forms": [ { "form": "menthols", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "menthol (countable and uncountable, plural menthols)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Organic compounds" ], "glosses": [ "A cyclic monoterpene alcohol; the major component of the essential oil of peppermint; used in pharmaceutical preparations as an antitussive and antipruritic agent, as a nasal decongestant, and in menthol cigarettes." ], "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "cyclic", "cyclic" ], [ "monoterpene", "monoterpene" ], [ "alcohol", "alcohol" ], [ "essential oil", "essential oil" ], [ "peppermint", "peppermint" ], [ "pharmaceutical", "pharmaceutical" ], [ "preparation", "preparation" ], [ "antitussive", "antitussive" ], [ "antipruritic", "antipruritic" ], [ "nasal", "nasal" ], [ "decongestant", "decongestant" ], [ "menthol cigarette", "menthol cigarette" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry) A cyclic monoterpene alcohol; the major component of the essential oil of peppermint; used in pharmaceutical preparations as an antitussive and antipruritic agent, as a nasal decongestant, and in menthol cigarettes." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A menthol cigarette." ], "links": [ [ "menthol cigarette", "menthol cigarette" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmɛnθɒl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-menthol.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menthol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menthol.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menthol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menthol.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bòhé chún", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "薄荷醇" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "mentol" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "menthol" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "mentolo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "mentoli" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Menthol" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "minthóli", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μινθόλη" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "menthóli", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "μενθόλη" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mentól", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "μεντόλ" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentolo" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mentōru", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "メントール" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hakkanō", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "word": "薄荷脳" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mentól", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "менто́л" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mentol" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cyclic monoterpene alcohol", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "mentol" } ], "wikipedia": [ "menthol" ], "word": "menthol" } { "forms": [ { "form": "menthols", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "menthol m (plural menthols)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "menthol" ], "links": [ [ "menthol", "menthol#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɑ̃.tɔl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-menthol.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-menthol.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-menthol.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-menthol.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-menthol.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "menthol" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.