See torque in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"derived": [
{
"word": "peak torque"
},
{
"word": "torque converter"
},
{
"word": "torque meter"
},
{
"word": "torque spanner"
},
{
"word": "torque steer"
},
{
"word": "torque wrench"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, James Richard Wertz, Spacecraft Attitude Determination and Control, Springer, page 17:",
"text": "The relative strengths of the various torques will depend on both the spacecraft environment and the form and structure of the spacecraft itself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Department of Mining Engineering, Proceedings: 35th International Conference on Ground Control in Mining, volume 25, West Virginia University, page 162:",
"text": "The drillhead produces the drilling rotation and torque but also must slide out of position to allow the machine to manipulate the finisher drill steel and consumables.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly \"foot-pound\", a unit of work or energy)"
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{
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{
"sense": "symbol for torque as a variable",
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{
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{
"code": "da",
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"code": "da",
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{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "torda momanto"
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "vääntömomentti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "couple"
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{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Drehmoment"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stroformí",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στροφορμή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "streptikí ropí",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρεπτική ροπή"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "balāghūrṇ",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "बलाघूर्ण"
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{
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "forgatónyomaték"
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{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "torsi"
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{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "torc"
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{
"code": "it",
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"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
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"word": "coppia"
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{
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "toruku",
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{
"code": "ko",
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"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
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},
{
"code": "nn",
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"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
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},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moment obrotowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "torque"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "binário"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "momento de forças"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "moment de torsiune"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cuplu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "momént síly",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моме́нт си́лы"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "vrtilni moment"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par de torsión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par motor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "momento de fuerza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par de fuerzas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "par"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "vridmoment"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
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"word": "kraftmoment"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "habyog"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rɛɛng-bìt",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "แรงบิด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔ̂ɔk",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "ทอร์ก"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "momént sýly",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моме́нт си́ли"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "trorym"
}
]
}
],
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
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{
"homophone": "torq"
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{
"homophone": "torc"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "44 39 18",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "torque off"
},
{
"word": "torque up"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something rotate about an axis by imparting torque to it."
],
"id": "en-torque-en-verb-DkR3MjKc",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, mechanics) To make something rotate about an axis by imparting torque to it."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "torq"
},
{
"homophone": "torc"
},
{
"homophone": "talk (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "torc"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "torque"
},
"expansion": "French torque",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "torquis"
},
"expansion": "Latin torquis",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "torquēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin torquēs",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "torques"
},
"expansion": "English torques",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "[…]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Torques"
},
"expansion": "Torques",
"name": "smallcaps"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French torque, from Old French, from Latin torquis; or adapted directly from Latin torquēs (cf. earlier English torques).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "torque (plural torques)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 13 6 1 6 28 1 3 26 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 6 1 8 24 1 2 23 5 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 38 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 44 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 61 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "en:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples."
],
"id": "en-torque-en-noun-Gvtjr6ji",
"links": [
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "torquated"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tork"
},
{
"word": "torq"
},
{
"word": "torques"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Torques"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "maniákēs",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μανιάκης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"word": "nyakperec"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muince dhualach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torque"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "torkvest",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торквест"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "towq",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"word": "طوق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gerivâre",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"word": "گریواره"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torques"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tórkves",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "то́рквес"
},
{
"alt": "шийна",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrývna",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гри́вна"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torch"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "torq"
},
{
"homophone": "torc"
},
{
"homophone": "talk (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "torc"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Jewelry",
"en:Physical quantities",
"en:Rotation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peak torque"
},
{
"word": "torque converter"
},
{
"word": "torque meter"
},
{
"word": "torque spanner"
},
{
"word": "torque steer"
},
{
"word": "torque wrench"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tork",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: tork",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: tork"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqueō",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "torque (countable and uncountable, plural torques)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "torsion"
},
{
"alt": "N·m",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "newton metre"
},
{
"alt": "N·m",
"sense": "metric",
"word": "newton meter"
},
{
"sense": "symbol for torque as a variable",
"word": "τ"
},
{
"word": "moment of force"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mechanics",
"en:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, James Richard Wertz, Spacecraft Attitude Determination and Control, Springer, page 17:",
"text": "The relative strengths of the various torques will depend on both the spacecraft environment and the form and structure of the spacecraft itself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Department of Mining Engineering, Proceedings: 35th International Conference on Ground Control in Mining, volume 25, West Virginia University, page 162:",
"text": "The drillhead produces the drilling rotation and torque but also must slide out of position to allow the machine to manipulate the finisher drill steel and consumables.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly \"foot-pound\", a unit of work or energy)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"moment of force",
"moment of force"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"newton metre",
"newton metre"
],
[
"foot-pound",
"foot-pound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, mechanics) A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly \"foot-pound\", a unit of work or energy)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "torq"
},
{
"homophone": "torc"
},
{
"homophone": "talk (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torc"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎrtjašt moment",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "въртящ момент"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìjǔ",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "力矩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "točivý moment"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kraftmoment"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drejningsmoment"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koppel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "torda momanto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "vääntömomentti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couple"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Drehmoment"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stroformí",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στροφορμή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "streptikí ropí",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρεπτική ροπή"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "balāghūrṇ",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "बलाघूर्ण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "forgatónyomaték"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "torsi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coppia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toruku",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "トルク"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dollimhim",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "돌림힘"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vŕtežen móment",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вр́тежен мо́мент"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "móment na síla",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мо́мент на си́ла"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "tork"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "tōpana whakahuri"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dreiemoment"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kraftmoment"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "torsjonsmoment"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dreiemoment"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kraftmoment"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "torsjonsmoment"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moment obrotowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torque"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "binário"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "momento de forças"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "moment de torsiune"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cuplu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "momént síly",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моме́нт си́лы"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "vrtilni moment"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par de torsión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par motor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "momento de fuerza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par de fuerzas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "par"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "vridmoment"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kraftmoment"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "habyog"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rɛɛng-bìt",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "แรงบิด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔ̂ɔk",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "ทอร์ก"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "momént sýly",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моме́нт си́ли"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
"word": "trorym"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Jewelry",
"en:Physical quantities",
"en:Rotation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "torque off"
},
{
"word": "torque up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqueō",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torquing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "torqueing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "torqued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "torqued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "torqueing"
},
"expansion": "torque (third-person singular simple present torques, present participle torquing or torqueing, simple past and past participle torqued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Mechanics",
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"To make something rotate about an axis by imparting torque to it."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, mechanics) To make something rotate about an axis by imparting torque to it."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "torq"
},
{
"homophone": "torc"
},
{
"homophone": "talk (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torc"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Jewelry",
"en:Physical quantities",
"en:Rotation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "torque"
},
"expansion": "French torque",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "torquis"
},
"expansion": "Latin torquis",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "torquēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin torquēs",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "torques"
},
"expansion": "English torques",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "[…]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Torques"
},
"expansion": "Torques",
"name": "smallcaps"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French torque, from Old French, from Latin torquis; or adapted directly from Latin torquēs (cf. earlier English torques).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "torque (plural torques)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "torquated"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples."
],
"links": [
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "torq"
},
{
"homophone": "torc"
},
{
"homophone": "talk (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torc"
},
{
"word": "tork"
},
{
"word": "torq"
},
{
"word": "torques"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Torques"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "maniákēs",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μανιάκης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"word": "nyakperec"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muince dhualach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torque"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "torkvest",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торквест"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "towq",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"word": "طوق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gerivâre",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"word": "گریواره"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torques"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tórkves",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "то́рквес"
},
{
"alt": "шийна",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrývna",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гри́вна"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torch"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torque meaning in English (19.7kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "torque/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Jewelry\", \"en:Physical quantities\", \"en:Rotation\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"peak torque\"}, {\"word\": \"torque converter\"}, {\"word\": \"torque meter\"}, {\"word\": \"torque spanner\"}, {\"word\": \"torque steer\"}, {\"word\": \"torque wrench\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tr\", \"2\": \"tork\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Turkish: tork\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Turkish: tork\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*terkʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"torqueō\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to twist\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”)\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"torques\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"torque (countable and uncountable, plural torques)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"torsion\"}, {\"alt\": \"N·m\", \"sense\": \"metric\", \"word\": \"newton metre\"}, {\"alt\": \"N·m\", \"sense\": \"metric\", \"word\": \"newton meter\"}, {\"sense\": \"symbol for torque as a variable\", \"word\": \"τ\"}, {\"word\": \"moment of force\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Mechanics\", \"en:Physics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1978, James Richard Wertz, Spacecraft Attitude Determination and Control, Springer, page 17:\", \"text\": \"The relative strengths of the various torques will depend on both the spacecraft environment and the form and structure of the spacecraft itself.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, Department of Mining Engineering, Proceedings: 35th International Conference on Ground Control in Mining, volume 25, West Virginia University, page 162:\", \"text\": \"The drillhead produces the drilling rotation and torque but also must slide out of position to allow the machine to manipulate the finisher drill steel and consumables.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly \\\"foot-pound\\\", a unit of work or energy)\"], \"links\": [[\"physics\", \"physics\"], [\"mechanics\", \"mechanics\"], [\"force\", \"force\"], [\"moment of force\", \"moment of force\"], [\"axis\", \"axis\"], [\"rotation\", \"rotation\"], [\"newton metre\", \"newton metre\"], [\"foot-pound\", \"foot-pound\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physics, mechanics) A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly \\\"foot-pound\\\", a unit of work or energy)\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"mechanical-engineering\", \"mechanics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-torque.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)k\"}, {\"homophone\": \"torq\"}, {\"homophone\": \"torc\"}, {\"homophone\": \"talk (non-rhotic)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"torc\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vǎrtjašt moment\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"въртящ момент\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lìjǔ\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"力矩\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"točivý moment\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kraftmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"drejningsmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"koppel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"torda momanto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"vääntömomentti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"couple\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Drehmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"stroformí\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"στροφορμή\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"streptikí ropí\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"στρεπτική ροπή\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"balāghūrṇ\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"बलाघूर्ण\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"forgatónyomaték\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"torsi\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"torc\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"coppia\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"toruku\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"トルク\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"dollimhim\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"돌림힘\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vŕtežen móment\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вр́тежен мо́мент\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"móment na síla\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мо́мент на си́ла\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"tork\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"tōpana whakahuri\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dreiemoment\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kraftmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"torsjonsmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dreiemoment\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kraftmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"torsjonsmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"moment obrotowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"torque\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"binário\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"momento de forças\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"moment de torsiune\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"cuplu\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"momént síly\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"моме́нт си́лы\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"vrtilni moment\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par de torsión\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par motor\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"momento de fuerza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par de fuerzas\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"vridmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kraftmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"habyog\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rɛɛng-bìt\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"แรงบิด\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tɔ̂ɔk\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"ทอร์ก\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"momént sýly\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"моме́нт си́ли\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"trorym\"}], \"word\": \"torque\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torque",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "torque/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Jewelry\", \"en:Physical quantities\", \"en:Rotation\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"peak torque\"}, {\"word\": \"torque converter\"}, {\"word\": \"torque meter\"}, {\"word\": \"torque spanner\"}, {\"word\": \"torque steer\"}, {\"word\": \"torque wrench\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tr\", \"2\": \"tork\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Turkish: tork\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Turkish: tork\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*terkʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"torqueō\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to twist\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”)\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"torques\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"torque (countable and uncountable, plural torques)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"torsion\"}, {\"alt\": \"N·m\", \"sense\": \"metric\", \"word\": \"newton metre\"}, {\"alt\": \"N·m\", \"sense\": \"metric\", \"word\": \"newton meter\"}, {\"sense\": \"symbol for torque as a variable\", \"word\": \"τ\"}, {\"word\": \"moment of force\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Mechanics\", \"en:Physics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1978, James Richard Wertz, Spacecraft Attitude Determination and Control, Springer, page 17:\", \"text\": \"The relative strengths of the various torques will depend on both the spacecraft environment and the form and structure of the spacecraft itself.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, Department of Mining Engineering, Proceedings: 35th International Conference on Ground Control in Mining, volume 25, West Virginia University, page 162:\", \"text\": \"The drillhead produces the drilling rotation and torque but also must slide out of position to allow the machine to manipulate the finisher drill steel and consumables.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly \\\"foot-pound\\\", a unit of work or energy)\"], \"links\": [[\"physics\", \"physics\"], [\"mechanics\", \"mechanics\"], [\"force\", \"force\"], [\"moment of force\", \"moment of force\"], [\"axis\", \"axis\"], [\"rotation\", \"rotation\"], [\"newton metre\", \"newton metre\"], [\"foot-pound\", \"foot-pound\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physics, mechanics) A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly \\\"foot-pound\\\", a unit of work or energy)\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"mechanical-engineering\", \"mechanics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-torque.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)k\"}, {\"homophone\": \"torq\"}, {\"homophone\": \"torc\"}, {\"homophone\": \"talk (non-rhotic)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"torc\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vǎrtjašt moment\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"въртящ момент\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lìjǔ\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"力矩\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"točivý moment\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kraftmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"drejningsmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"koppel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"torda momanto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"vääntömomentti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"couple\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Drehmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"stroformí\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"στροφορμή\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"streptikí ropí\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"στρεπτική ροπή\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"balāghūrṇ\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"बलाघूर्ण\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"forgatónyomaték\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"torsi\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"torc\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"coppia\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"toruku\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"トルク\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"dollimhim\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"돌림힘\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vŕtežen móment\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вр́тежен мо́мент\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"móment na síla\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мо́мент на си́ла\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"tork\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"tōpana whakahuri\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dreiemoment\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kraftmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"torsjonsmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dreiemoment\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kraftmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"torsjonsmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"moment obrotowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"torque\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"binário\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"momento de forças\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"moment de torsiune\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"cuplu\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"momént síly\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"моме́нт си́лы\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"vrtilni moment\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par de torsión\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par motor\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"momento de fuerza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par de fuerzas\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"vridmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kraftmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"habyog\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rɛɛng-bìt\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"แรงบิด\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tɔ̂ɔk\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"ทอร์ก\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"momént sýly\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"моме́нт си́ли\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"trorym\"}], \"word\": \"torque\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torque",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "torque/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Jewelry\", \"en:Physical quantities\", \"en:Rotation\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"torque off\"}, {\"word\": \"torque up\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*terkʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"torqueō\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to twist\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”)\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"torques\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"torquing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"torqueing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"torqued\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"torqued\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"pres_ptc2\": \"torqueing\"}, \"expansion\": \"torque (third-person singular simple present torques, present participle torquing or torqueing, simple past and past participle torqued)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Mechanics\", \"en:Physics\"], \"glosses\": [\"To make something rotate about an axis by imparting torque to it.\"], \"links\": [[\"physics\", \"physics\"], [\"mechanics\", \"mechanics\"], [\"make\", \"make\"], [\"rotate\", \"rotate\"], [\"axis\", \"axis\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physics, mechanics) To make something rotate about an axis by imparting torque to it.\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"mechanical-engineering\", \"mechanics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-torque.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)k\"}, {\"homophone\": \"torq\"}, {\"homophone\": \"torc\"}, {\"homophone\": \"talk (non-rhotic)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"torc\"}], \"word\": \"torque\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "torque",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "torque/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Jewelry\", \"en:Physical quantities\", \"en:Rotation\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"torque off\"}, {\"word\": \"torque up\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*terkʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"torqueō\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to twist\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”)\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"torques\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"torquing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"torqueing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"torqued\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"torqued\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"pres_ptc2\": \"torqueing\"}, \"expansion\": \"torque (third-person singular simple present torques, present participle torquing or torqueing, simple past and past participle torqued)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Mechanics\", \"en:Physics\"], \"glosses\": [\"To make something rotate about an axis by imparting torque to it.\"], \"links\": [[\"physics\", \"physics\"], [\"mechanics\", \"mechanics\"], [\"make\", \"make\"], [\"rotate\", \"rotate\"], [\"axis\", \"axis\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physics, mechanics) To make something rotate about an axis by imparting torque to it.\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"mechanical-engineering\", \"mechanics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-torque.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)k\"}, {\"homophone\": \"torq\"}, {\"homophone\": \"torc\"}, {\"homophone\": \"talk (non-rhotic)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"torc\"}], \"word\": \"torque\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "torque",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "torque/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Jewelry\", \"en:Physical quantities\", \"en:Rotation\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"torque\"}, \"expansion\": \"French torque\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"torquis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin torquis\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"torquēs\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin torquēs\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"torques\"}, \"expansion\": \"English torques\", \"name\": \"m+\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"[…]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Torques\"}, \"expansion\": \"Torques\", \"name\": \"smallcaps\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From French torque, from Old French, from Latin torquis; or adapted directly from Latin torquēs (cf. earlier English torques).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"torques\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"torque (plural torques)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"torquated\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples.\"], \"links\": [[\"necklace\", \"necklace\"], [\"collar\", \"collar\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-torque.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)k\"}, {\"homophone\": \"torq\"}, {\"homophone\": \"torc\"}, {\"homophone\": \"talk (non-rhotic)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"torc\"}, {\"word\": \"tork\"}, {\"word\": \"torq\"}, {\"word\": \"torques\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"torque\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Torques\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"maniákēs\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"μανιάκης\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"word\": \"nyakperec\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"torc\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"muince dhualach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"torque\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"torkvest\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"торквест\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"towq\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"word\": \"طوق\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gerivâre\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"word\": \"گریواره\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"torques\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"tórkves\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"то́рквес\"}, {\"alt\": \"шийна\", \"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hrývna\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гри́вна\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"torch\"}], \"word\": \"torque\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torque",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "torque/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Jewelry\", \"en:Physical quantities\", \"en:Rotation\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"torque\"}, \"expansion\": \"French torque\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"torquis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin torquis\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"torquēs\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin torquēs\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"torques\"}, \"expansion\": \"English torques\", \"name\": \"m+\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"[…]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Torques\"}, \"expansion\": \"Torques\", \"name\": \"smallcaps\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From French torque, from Old French, from Latin torquis; or adapted directly from Latin torquēs (cf. earlier English torques).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"torques\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"torque (plural torques)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"torquated\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples.\"], \"links\": [[\"necklace\", \"necklace\"], [\"collar\", \"collar\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-torque.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)k\"}, {\"homophone\": \"torq\"}, {\"homophone\": \"torc\"}, {\"homophone\": \"talk (non-rhotic)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"torc\"}, {\"word\": \"tork\"}, {\"word\": \"torq\"}, {\"word\": \"torques\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"torque\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Torques\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"maniákēs\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"μανιάκης\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"word\": \"nyakperec\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"torc\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"muince dhualach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"torque\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"torkvest\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"торквест\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"towq\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"word\": \"طوق\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gerivâre\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"word\": \"گریواره\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"torques\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"tórkves\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"то́рквес\"}, {\"alt\": \"шийна\", \"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hrývna\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гри́вна\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"torch\"}], \"word\": \"torque\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torque",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.