"torque" meaning in All languages combined

See torque on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /tɔɹk/ [General-American], /tɔːk/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-torque.ogg Forms: torques [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)k Etymology: Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*terkʷ-}}, {{bor+|en|la|torqueō||to twist}} Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} torque (countable and uncountable, plural torques)
  1. (physics, mechanics) A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly "foot-pound", a unit of work or energy) Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Mechanics, Physics, Physical quantities Derived forms: peak torque, torque converter, torque meter, torque spanner, torque steer, torque wrench Related terms: torsion, moment of force Related terms (metric): newton metre (alt: N·m), newton meter (alt: N·m) Related terms (symbol for torque as a variable): τ Translations (a rotational or twisting force): въртящ момент (vǎrtjašt moment) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 力矩 (lìjǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), točivý moment [masculine] (Czech), kraftmoment [neuter] (Danish), drejningsmoment [neuter] (Danish), koppel [neuter] (Dutch), torda momanto (Esperanto), vääntömomentti (Finnish), couple [masculine] (French), Drehmoment [neuter] (German), στροφορμή (stroformí) [feminine] (Greek), στρεπτική ροπή (streptikí ropí) [feminine] (Greek), बलाघूर्ण (balāghūrṇ) (Hindi), forgatónyomaték (Hungarian), torsi (Indonesian), torc [masculine] (Irish), coppia [feminine] (Italian), トルク (toruku) (Japanese), 돌림힘 (dollimhim) (Korean), вр́тежен мо́мент (vŕtežen móment) [masculine] (Macedonian), мо́мент на си́ла (móment na síla) [masculine] (Macedonian), tork (Malay), tōpana whakahuri (Maori), dreiemoment [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), kraftmoment [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), torsjonsmoment (Norwegian Bokmål), dreiemoment [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), kraftmoment [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), torsjonsmoment (Norwegian Nynorsk), moment obrotowy [masculine] (Polish), torque [masculine] (Portuguese), binário [masculine] (Portuguese), momento de forças [masculine] (Portuguese), moment de torsiune [neuter] (Romanian), cuplu [neuter] (Romanian), моме́нт си́лы (momént síly) [masculine] (Russian), vrtilni moment (Slovene), par de torsión [masculine] (Spanish), par motor [masculine] (Spanish), momento de fuerza [masculine] (Spanish), par de fuerzas [masculine] (Spanish), par [masculine] (Spanish), vridmoment (Swedish), kraftmoment [neuter] (Swedish), habyog (Tagalog), แรงบิด (rɛɛng-bìt) (Thai), ทอร์ก (tɔ̂ɔk) (Thai), моме́нт си́ли (momént sýly) [masculine] (Ukrainian), trorym (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-torque-en-noun-OU3Z7v1l Disambiguation of Physical quantities: 51 24 25 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Rotation Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 41 16 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 42 34 24 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 54 31 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 12 13 6 1 6 28 1 3 26 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 17 6 1 8 24 1 2 23 5 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 47 28 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 45 38 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 49 34 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 48 30 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 45 37 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 46 37 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 40 44 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 43 40 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 44 39 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 41 42 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 44 38 18 Disambiguation of Rotation: 79 2 20 Topics: engineering, mechanical-engineering, mechanics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: torc
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /tɔɹk/ [General-American], /tɔːk/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-torque.ogg Forms: torques [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)k Etymology: From French torque, from Old French, from Latin torquis; or adapted directly from Latin torquēs (cf. earlier English torques). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|torque}} French torque, {{uder|en|fro|-}} Old French, {{uder|en|la|torquis}} Latin torquis, {{bor|en|la|torquēs}} Latin torquēs, {{m+|en|torques}} English torques, {{nb...}} […], {{smallcaps|Torques}} Torques Head templates: {{en-noun}} torque (plural torques)
  1. A tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples. Categories (topical): Jewelry Synonyms: tork, torq, torques Related terms: torquated Translations (a braided necklace or collar): μανιάκης (maniákēs) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), torque [masculine] (French), Torques [masculine] (German), nyakperec (Hungarian), torc [masculine] (Irish), muince dhualach [feminine] (Irish), torque [feminine] (Italian), торквест (torkvest) [masculine] (Macedonian), طوق (towq) (Persian), گریواره (gerivâre) (Persian), torques [feminine] (Spanish), то́рквес (tórkves) [masculine] (Ukrainian), гри́вна (hrývna) (alt: шийна) [feminine] (Ukrainian), torch [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-torque-en-noun-Gvtjr6ji Disambiguation of Jewelry: 21 61 17 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 41 16 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 42 34 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 12 13 6 1 6 28 1 3 26 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 17 6 1 8 24 1 2 23 5 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 45 38 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 45 37 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 46 37 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 40 44 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 43 40 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 44 39 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 41 42 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 44 38 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: torc
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /tɔɹk/ [General-American], /tɔːk/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-torque.ogg Forms: torques [present, singular, third-person], torquing [participle, present], torqueing [participle, present], torqued [participle, past], torqued [past]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)k Etymology: Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*terkʷ-}}, {{bor+|en|la|torqueō||to twist}} Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”) Head templates: {{en-verb|pres_ptc2=torqueing}} torque (third-person singular simple present torques, present participle torquing or torqueing, simple past and past participle torqued)
  1. (physics, mechanics) To make something rotate about an axis by imparting torque to it. Categories (topical): Mechanics, Physics Derived forms: torque off, torque up
    Sense id: en-torque-en-verb-DkR3MjKc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 41 16 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 42 34 24 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 45 38 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 45 37 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 46 37 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 40 44 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 43 40 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 44 39 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 41 42 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 44 38 18 Topics: engineering, mechanical-engineering, mechanics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: torc
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

Forms: torques [plural]
Etymology: From Old French torque, borrowed from Latin torquem. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|fro|torque}} Old French torque, {{der|fr|la|torquis|torquem}} Latin torquem Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} torque m (plural torques)
  1. torque (necklace) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-torque-fr-noun-VAtfd1BN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

Forms: torques [plural]
Etymology: From Old French torke, northern variant of torche, from Vulgar Latin *torca, ultimately from the same source as etymology 2. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|fro|torke}} Old French torke, {{inh|fr|VL.|*torca}} Vulgar Latin *torca Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} torque f (plural torques)
  1. (heraldry) torse Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-torque-fr-noun-wyHpZtP7 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /ˈtɔɾke̝/ Forms: torques [plural]
Etymology: From Latin torquis. Etymology templates: {{der|gl|la|torquis}} Latin torquis Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} torque m (plural torques)
  1. torque (a tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples.) Wikipedia link: gl:torque (colar) Tags: masculine Synonyms: torques
    Sense id: en-torque-gl-noun-zX4cTtJX Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 12 13 6 1 6 28 1 3 26 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 17 6 1 8 24 1 2 23 5 1

Noun [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|noun form}} torque
  1. ablative singular of torquis Tags: ablative, form-of, singular Form of: torquis
    Sense id: en-torque-la-noun-hkUQZ6Uw Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 53 47

Verb [Latin]

Forms: torquē [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=torquē}} torquē
  1. second-person singular active imperative of torqueō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: torqueō
    Sense id: en-torque-la-verb-JyIk6yvS Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 53 47

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈtɔʁ.ki/ [Brazil], [ˈtɔh.ki] [Brazil], /ˈtɔʁ.ki/ [Brazil], [ˈtɔh.ki] [Brazil], /ˈtɔɾ.ki/ [São-Paulo], /ˈtɔʁ.ki/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈtɔχ.ki] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈtɔɻ.ke/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈtɔɾ.kɨ/ [Portugal] Forms: torques [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} torque m (plural torques)
  1. (physics, mechanics) torque (a rotational or twisting force) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Mechanics, Physics Synonyms: momento de forças
    Sense id: en-torque-pt-noun-asxP3hBL Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 12 13 6 1 6 28 1 3 26 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 17 6 1 8 24 1 2 23 5 1 Topics: engineering, mechanical-engineering, mechanics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈtoɾke/, [ˈt̪oɾ.ke] Forms: torques [plural]
Rhymes: -oɾke Etymology: Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|la|torqueō||to twist}} Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”) Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} torque m (plural torques)
  1. (physics, mechanics) torque (a rotational or twisting force) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Mechanics, Physics Synonyms: momento de fuerza Related terms: torsión, torques
    Sense id: en-torque-es-noun-asxP3hBL Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Topics: engineering, mechanical-engineering, mechanics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈtoɾke/, [ˈt̪oɾ.ke] Forms: torques [plural]
Rhymes: -oɾke Etymology: Borrowed from English turkey. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|en|turkey}} Borrowed from English turkey Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} torque m (plural torques)
  1. (New Mexico) turkey Tags: masculine Synonyms: pavo, guajolote
    Sense id: en-torque-es-noun-jX1Tl~iE Categories (other): New Mexico Spanish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "text": "→ Turkish: tork"
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      "name": "bor+"
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          "word": "peak torque"
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
          "word": "torque spanner"
        },
        {
          "word": "torque steer"
        },
        {
          "word": "torque wrench"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, James Richard Wertz, Spacecraft Attitude Determination and Control, Springer, page 17:",
          "text": "The relative strengths of the various torques will depend on both the spacecraft environment and the form and structure of the spacecraft itself.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Department of Mining Engineering, Proceedings: 35th International Conference on Ground Control in Mining, volume 25, West Virginia University, page 162:",
          "text": "The drillhead produces the drilling rotation and torque but also must slide out of position to allow the machine to manipulate the finisher drill steel and consumables.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly \"foot-pound\", a unit of work or energy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-torque-en-noun-OU3Z7v1l",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "moment of force",
          "moment of force"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ],
        [
          "rotation",
          "rotation"
        ],
        [
          "newton metre",
          "newton metre"
        ],
        [
          "foot-pound",
          "foot-pound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, mechanics) A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly \"foot-pound\", a unit of work or energy)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "torsion"
        },
        {
          "word": "moment of force"
        },
        {
          "alt": "N·m",
          "sense": "metric",
          "word": "newton metre"
        },
        {
          "alt": "N·m",
          "sense": "metric",
          "word": "newton meter"
        },
        {
          "sense": "symbol for torque as a variable",
          "word": "τ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎrtjašt moment",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "въртящ момент"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lìjǔ",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "word": "力矩"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "točivý moment"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kraftmoment"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "drejningsmoment"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "koppel"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "word": "torda momanto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "word": "vääntömomentti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "couple"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Drehmoment"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "stroformí",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "στροφορμή"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "streptikí ropí",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "στρεπτική ροπή"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "balāghūrṇ",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "word": "बलाघूर्ण"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "word": "forgatónyomaték"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "word": "torsi"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "torc"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coppia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "toruku",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "word": "トルク"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "dollimhim",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "word": "돌림힘"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vŕtežen móment",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вр́тежен мо́мент"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "móment na síla",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мо́мент на си́ла"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "word": "tork"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "word": "tōpana whakahuri"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dreiemoment"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kraftmoment"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "word": "torsjonsmoment"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dreiemoment"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kraftmoment"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "word": "torsjonsmoment"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "moment obrotowy"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "torque"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "binário"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "momento de forças"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "moment de torsiune"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "cuplu"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "momént síly",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "моме́нт си́лы"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "word": "vrtilni moment"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "par de torsión"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "par motor"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "momento de fuerza"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "par de fuerzas"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "par"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "word": "vridmoment"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kraftmoment"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "word": "habyog"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "rɛɛng-bìt",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "word": "แรงบิด"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "tɔ̂ɔk",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "word": "ทอร์ก"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "momént sýly",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "моме́нт си́ли"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
          "word": "trorym"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔɹk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-torque.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg"
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      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "torq"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "torc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "talk (non-rhotic)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torque"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
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        "third-person"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "torque off"
        },
        {
          "word": "torque up"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-torque-en-verb-DkR3MjKc",
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        [
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          "mechanics"
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          "make"
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          "rotate"
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        "mechanical-engineering",
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        "physics"
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      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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      "ipa": "/tɔːk/",
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      "homophone": "torq"
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    {
      "homophone": "torc"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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  ],
  "word": "torque"
}

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  "etymology_number": 2,
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        "3": "torque"
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      "expansion": "French torque",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Torques"
      },
      "expansion": "Torques",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French torque, from Old French, from Latin torquis; or adapted directly from Latin torquēs (cf. earlier English torques).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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          "orig": "en:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples."
      ],
      "id": "en-torque-en-noun-Gvtjr6ji",
      "links": [
        [
          "necklace",
          "necklace"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "torquated"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tork"
        },
        {
          "word": "torq"
        },
        {
          "word": "torques"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "torque"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Torques"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "maniákēs",
          "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μανιάκης"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
          "word": "nyakperec"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "torc"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "muince dhualach"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "torque"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "torkvest",
          "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "торквест"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "towq",
          "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
          "word": "طوق"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "gerivâre",
          "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
          "word": "گریواره"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "torques"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "tórkves",
          "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "то́рквес"
        },
        {
          "alt": "шийна",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hrývna",
          "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гри́вна"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "torch"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔɹk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-torque.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "torq"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "torc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "talk (non-rhotic)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torque"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "torque"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French torque",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torquis",
        "4": "torquem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torquem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French torque, borrowed from Latin torquem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torque m (plural torques)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torque (necklace)"
      ],
      "id": "en-torque-fr-noun-VAtfd1BN",
      "links": [
        [
          "torque",
          "torque#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torque"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "torke"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French torke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*torca"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torca",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French torke, northern variant of torche, from Vulgar Latin *torca, ultimately from the same source as etymology 2.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "torque f (plural torques)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "fr:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torse"
      ],
      "id": "en-torque-fr-noun-wyHpZtP7",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "torse",
          "torse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) torse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torque"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torquis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torquis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin torquis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torque m (plural torques)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 6 1 6 28 1 3 26 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 6 1 8 24 1 2 23 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torque (a tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-torque-gl-noun-zX4cTtJX",
      "links": [
        [
          "torque",
          "torque#English"
        ],
        [
          "necklace",
          "necklace#English"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "torques"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "gl:torque (colar)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔɾke̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torque"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "torque",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torquis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of torquis"
      ],
      "id": "en-torque-la-noun-hkUQZ6Uw",
      "links": [
        [
          "torquis",
          "torquis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torque"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torquē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "torquē"
      },
      "expansion": "torquē",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torqueō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular active imperative of torqueō"
      ],
      "id": "en-torque-la-verb-JyIk6yvS",
      "links": [
        [
          "torqueō",
          "torqueo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torque"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torque m (plural torques)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Mechanics",
          "orig": "pt:Mechanics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "pt:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 6 1 6 28 1 3 26 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 6 1 8 24 1 2 23 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In order to be in static equilibrium, a rigid body must have the sum of its torques equal to zero.",
          "text": "Para estar em equilíbrio estático, um corpo rígido deve ter a soma de seus torques igual a zero.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torque (a rotational or twisting force)"
      ],
      "id": "en-torque-pt-noun-asxP3hBL",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "torque",
          "torque#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, mechanics) torque (a rotational or twisting force)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "momento de forças"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔʁ.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔh.ki]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔʁ.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔh.ki]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔɾ.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔʁ.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔχ.ki]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔɻ.ke/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔɾ.kɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torque"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torqueō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torque m (plural torques)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Mechanics",
          "orig": "es:Mechanics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "es:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torque (a rotational or twisting force)"
      ],
      "id": "en-torque-es-noun-asxP3hBL",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "torque",
          "torque#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, mechanics) torque (a rotational or twisting force)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "torsión"
        },
        {
          "word": "torques"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "momento de fuerza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoɾke/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪oɾ.ke]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oɾke"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:Momento de fuerza"
  ],
  "word": "torque"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "turkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English turkey",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English turkey.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torque m (plural torques)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Mexico Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turkey"
      ],
      "id": "en-torque-es-noun-jX1Tl~iE",
      "links": [
        [
          "turkey",
          "turkey"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "New Mexico",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Mexico) turkey"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pavo"
        },
        {
          "word": "guajolote"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoɾke/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪oɾ.ke]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oɾke"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:Momento de fuerza"
  ],
  "word": "torque"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Jewelry",
    "en:Physical quantities",
    "en:Rotation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "peak torque"
    },
    {
      "word": "torque converter"
    },
    {
      "word": "torque meter"
    },
    {
      "word": "torque spanner"
    },
    {
      "word": "torque steer"
    },
    {
      "word": "torque wrench"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tork",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: tork",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: tork"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torqueō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "torque (countable and uncountable, plural torques)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "torsion"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N·m",
      "sense": "metric",
      "word": "newton metre"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N·m",
      "sense": "metric",
      "word": "newton meter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "symbol for torque as a variable",
      "word": "τ"
    },
    {
      "word": "moment of force"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Mechanics",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, James Richard Wertz, Spacecraft Attitude Determination and Control, Springer, page 17:",
          "text": "The relative strengths of the various torques will depend on both the spacecraft environment and the form and structure of the spacecraft itself.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Department of Mining Engineering, Proceedings: 35th International Conference on Ground Control in Mining, volume 25, West Virginia University, page 162:",
          "text": "The drillhead produces the drilling rotation and torque but also must slide out of position to allow the machine to manipulate the finisher drill steel and consumables.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly \"foot-pound\", a unit of work or energy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "moment of force",
          "moment of force"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ],
        [
          "rotation",
          "rotation"
        ],
        [
          "newton metre",
          "newton metre"
        ],
        [
          "foot-pound",
          "foot-pound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, mechanics) A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly \"foot-pound\", a unit of work or energy)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔɹk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-torque.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "torq"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "torc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "talk (non-rhotic)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "torc"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎrtjašt moment",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "въртящ момент"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lìjǔ",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "word": "力矩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "točivý moment"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kraftmoment"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "drejningsmoment"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "koppel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "word": "torda momanto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "word": "vääntömomentti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "couple"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Drehmoment"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stroformí",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "στροφορμή"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "streptikí ropí",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "στρεπτική ροπή"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "balāghūrṇ",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "word": "बलाघूर्ण"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "word": "forgatónyomaték"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "word": "torsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torc"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coppia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "toruku",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "word": "トルク"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dollimhim",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "word": "돌림힘"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vŕtežen móment",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вр́тежен мо́мент"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "móment na síla",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мо́мент на си́ла"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "word": "tork"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "word": "tōpana whakahuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dreiemoment"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kraftmoment"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "word": "torsjonsmoment"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dreiemoment"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kraftmoment"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "word": "torsjonsmoment"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moment obrotowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torque"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "binário"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "momento de forças"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "moment de torsiune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cuplu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "momént síly",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "моме́нт си́лы"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "word": "vrtilni moment"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "par de torsión"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "par motor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "momento de fuerza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "par de fuerzas"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "par"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "word": "vridmoment"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kraftmoment"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "word": "habyog"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "rɛɛng-bìt",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "word": "แรงบิด"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "tɔ̂ɔk",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "word": "ทอร์ก"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "momént sýly",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "моме́нт си́ли"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a rotational or twisting force",
      "word": "trorym"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Jewelry",
    "en:Physical quantities",
    "en:Rotation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "torque off"
    },
    {
      "word": "torque up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torqueō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torques",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torquing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torqueing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torqued",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torqued",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pres_ptc2": "torqueing"
      },
      "expansion": "torque (third-person singular simple present torques, present participle torquing or torqueing, simple past and past participle torqued)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mechanics",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make something rotate about an axis by imparting torque to it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, mechanics) To make something rotate about an axis by imparting torque to it."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔɹk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-torque.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "torq"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "torc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "talk (non-rhotic)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "torc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Jewelry",
    "en:Physical quantities",
    "en:Rotation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "torque"
      },
      "expansion": "French torque",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torquis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torquis",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torquēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torquēs",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "torques"
      },
      "expansion": "English torques",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "[…]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Torques"
      },
      "expansion": "Torques",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French torque, from Old French, from Latin torquis; or adapted directly from Latin torquēs (cf. earlier English torques).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "torque (plural torques)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "torquated"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necklace",
          "necklace"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔɹk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-torque.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "torq"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "torc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "talk (non-rhotic)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "torc"
    },
    {
      "word": "tork"
    },
    {
      "word": "torq"
    },
    {
      "word": "torques"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torque"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Torques"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "maniákēs",
      "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μανιάκης"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
      "word": "nyakperec"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "muince dhualach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torque"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "torkvest",
      "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "торквест"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "towq",
      "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
      "word": "طوق"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "gerivâre",
      "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
      "word": "گریواره"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torques"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "tórkves",
      "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "то́рквес"
    },
    {
      "alt": "шийна",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hrývna",
      "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гри́вна"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a braided necklace or collar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "torque"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French torque",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torquis",
        "4": "torquem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torquem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French torque, borrowed from Latin torquem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torque m (plural torques)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torque (necklace)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torque",
          "torque#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "torke"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French torke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*torca"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torca",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French torke, northern variant of torche, from Vulgar Latin *torca, ultimately from the same source as etymology 2.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "torque f (plural torques)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "torse",
          "torse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) torse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torquis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torquis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin torquis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torque m (plural torques)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician masculine nouns",
        "Galician nouns",
        "Galician terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torque (a tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torque",
          "torque#English"
        ],
        [
          "necklace",
          "necklace#English"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "gl:torque (colar)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔɾke̝/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "torques"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "torque",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torquis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of torquis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torquis",
          "torquis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torquē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "torquē"
      },
      "expansion": "torquē",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torqueō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular active imperative of torqueō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torqueō",
          "torqueo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torque m (plural torques)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "pt:Mechanics",
        "pt:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In order to be in static equilibrium, a rigid body must have the sum of its torques equal to zero.",
          "text": "Para estar em equilíbrio estático, um corpo rígido deve ter a soma de seus torques igual a zero.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torque (a rotational or twisting force)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "torque",
          "torque#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, mechanics) torque (a rotational or twisting force)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "momento de forças"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔʁ.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔh.ki]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔʁ.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔh.ki]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔɾ.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔʁ.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔχ.ki]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔɻ.ke/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔɾ.kɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oɾke",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oɾke/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from English",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from English",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torqueō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torque m (plural torques)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "torsión"
    },
    {
      "word": "torques"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Mechanics",
        "es:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torque (a rotational or twisting force)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "torque",
          "torque#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, mechanics) torque (a rotational or twisting force)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "momento de fuerza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoɾke/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪oɾ.ke]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oɾke"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:Momento de fuerza"
  ],
  "word": "torque"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oɾke",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oɾke/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from English",
    "Spanish terms derived from English",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "turkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English turkey",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English turkey.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torque m (plural torques)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "New Mexico Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turkey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turkey",
          "turkey"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "New Mexico",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Mexico) turkey"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pavo"
        },
        {
          "word": "guajolote"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoɾke/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪oɾ.ke]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oɾke"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:Momento de fuerza"
  ],
  "word": "torque"
}

Download raw JSONL data for torque meaning in All languages combined (28.8kB)

{
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translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Jewelry\", \"en:Physical quantities\", \"en:Rotation\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"peak torque\"}, {\"word\": \"torque converter\"}, {\"word\": \"torque meter\"}, {\"word\": \"torque spanner\"}, {\"word\": \"torque steer\"}, {\"word\": \"torque wrench\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tr\", \"2\": \"tork\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Turkish: tork\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Turkish: tork\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*terkʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"torqueō\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to twist\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”)\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"torques\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"torque (countable and uncountable, plural torques)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"torsion\"}, {\"alt\": \"N·m\", \"sense\": \"metric\", \"word\": \"newton metre\"}, {\"alt\": \"N·m\", \"sense\": \"metric\", \"word\": \"newton meter\"}, {\"sense\": \"symbol for torque as a variable\", \"word\": \"τ\"}, {\"word\": \"moment of force\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Mechanics\", \"en:Physics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1978, James Richard Wertz, Spacecraft Attitude Determination and Control, Springer, page 17:\", \"text\": \"The relative strengths of the various torques will depend on both the spacecraft environment and the form and structure of the spacecraft itself.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, Department of Mining Engineering, Proceedings: 35th International Conference on Ground Control in Mining, volume 25, West Virginia University, page 162:\", \"text\": \"The drillhead produces the drilling rotation and torque but also must slide out of position to allow the machine to manipulate the finisher drill steel and consumables.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly \\\"foot-pound\\\", a unit of work or energy)\"], \"links\": [[\"physics\", \"physics\"], [\"mechanics\", \"mechanics\"], [\"force\", \"force\"], [\"moment of force\", \"moment of force\"], [\"axis\", \"axis\"], [\"rotation\", \"rotation\"], [\"newton metre\", \"newton metre\"], [\"foot-pound\", \"foot-pound\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physics, mechanics) A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly \\\"foot-pound\\\", a unit of work or energy)\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"mechanical-engineering\", \"mechanics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-torque.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)k\"}, {\"homophone\": \"torq\"}, {\"homophone\": \"torc\"}, {\"homophone\": \"talk (non-rhotic)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"torc\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vǎrtjašt moment\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"въртящ момент\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lìjǔ\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"力矩\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"točivý moment\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kraftmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"drejningsmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"koppel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"torda momanto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"vääntömomentti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"couple\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Drehmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"stroformí\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"στροφορμή\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"streptikí ropí\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"στρεπτική ροπή\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"balāghūrṇ\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"बलाघूर्ण\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"forgatónyomaték\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"torsi\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"torc\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"coppia\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"toruku\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"トルク\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"dollimhim\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"돌림힘\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vŕtežen móment\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вр́тежен мо́мент\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"móment na síla\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мо́мент на си́ла\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"tork\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"tōpana whakahuri\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dreiemoment\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kraftmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"torsjonsmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dreiemoment\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kraftmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"torsjonsmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"moment obrotowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"torque\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"binário\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"momento de forças\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"moment de torsiune\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"cuplu\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"momént síly\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"моме́нт си́лы\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"vrtilni moment\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par de torsión\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par motor\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"momento de fuerza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par de fuerzas\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"vridmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kraftmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"habyog\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rɛɛng-bìt\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"แรงบิด\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tɔ̂ɔk\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"ทอร์ก\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"momént sýly\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"моме́нт си́ли\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"trorym\"}], \"word\": \"torque\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "torque",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "torque/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Jewelry\", \"en:Physical quantities\", \"en:Rotation\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"peak torque\"}, {\"word\": \"torque converter\"}, {\"word\": \"torque meter\"}, {\"word\": \"torque spanner\"}, {\"word\": \"torque steer\"}, {\"word\": \"torque wrench\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tr\", \"2\": \"tork\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Turkish: tork\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Turkish: tork\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*terkʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"torqueō\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to twist\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”)\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"torques\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"torque (countable and uncountable, plural torques)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"torsion\"}, {\"alt\": \"N·m\", \"sense\": \"metric\", \"word\": \"newton metre\"}, {\"alt\": \"N·m\", \"sense\": \"metric\", \"word\": \"newton meter\"}, {\"sense\": \"symbol for torque as a variable\", \"word\": \"τ\"}, {\"word\": \"moment of force\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Mechanics\", \"en:Physics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1978, James Richard Wertz, Spacecraft Attitude Determination and Control, Springer, page 17:\", \"text\": \"The relative strengths of the various torques will depend on both the spacecraft environment and the form and structure of the spacecraft itself.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, Department of Mining Engineering, Proceedings: 35th International Conference on Ground Control in Mining, volume 25, West Virginia University, page 162:\", \"text\": \"The drillhead produces the drilling rotation and torque but also must slide out of position to allow the machine to manipulate the finisher drill steel and consumables.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly \\\"foot-pound\\\", a unit of work or energy)\"], \"links\": [[\"physics\", \"physics\"], [\"mechanics\", \"mechanics\"], [\"force\", \"force\"], [\"moment of force\", \"moment of force\"], [\"axis\", \"axis\"], [\"rotation\", \"rotation\"], [\"newton metre\", \"newton metre\"], [\"foot-pound\", \"foot-pound\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physics, mechanics) A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly \\\"foot-pound\\\", a unit of work or energy)\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"mechanical-engineering\", \"mechanics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-torque.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)k\"}, {\"homophone\": \"torq\"}, {\"homophone\": \"torc\"}, {\"homophone\": \"talk (non-rhotic)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"torc\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vǎrtjašt moment\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"въртящ момент\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lìjǔ\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"力矩\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"točivý moment\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kraftmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"drejningsmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"koppel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"torda momanto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"vääntömomentti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"couple\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Drehmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"stroformí\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"στροφορμή\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"streptikí ropí\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"στρεπτική ροπή\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"balāghūrṇ\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"बलाघूर्ण\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"forgatónyomaték\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"torsi\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"torc\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"coppia\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"toruku\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"トルク\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"dollimhim\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"돌림힘\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vŕtežen móment\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вр́тежен мо́мент\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"móment na síla\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мо́мент на си́ла\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"tork\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"tōpana whakahuri\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dreiemoment\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kraftmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"torsjonsmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dreiemoment\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kraftmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"torsjonsmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"moment obrotowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"torque\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"binário\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"momento de forças\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"moment de torsiune\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"cuplu\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"momént síly\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"моме́нт си́лы\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"vrtilni moment\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par de torsión\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par motor\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"momento de fuerza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par de fuerzas\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"par\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"vridmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kraftmoment\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"habyog\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rɛɛng-bìt\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"แรงบิด\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tɔ̂ɔk\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"ทอร์ก\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"momént sýly\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"моме́нт си́ли\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"a rotational or twisting force\", \"word\": \"trorym\"}], \"word\": \"torque\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "torque",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "torque/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Jewelry\", \"en:Physical quantities\", \"en:Rotation\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"torque off\"}, {\"word\": \"torque up\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*terkʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"torqueō\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to twist\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”)\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"torques\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"torquing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"torqueing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"torqued\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"torqued\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"pres_ptc2\": \"torqueing\"}, \"expansion\": \"torque (third-person singular simple present torques, present participle torquing or torqueing, simple past and past participle torqued)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Mechanics\", \"en:Physics\"], \"glosses\": [\"To make something rotate about an axis by imparting torque to it.\"], \"links\": [[\"physics\", \"physics\"], [\"mechanics\", \"mechanics\"], [\"make\", \"make\"], [\"rotate\", \"rotate\"], [\"axis\", \"axis\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physics, mechanics) To make something rotate about an axis by imparting torque to it.\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"mechanical-engineering\", \"mechanics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-torque.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)k\"}, {\"homophone\": \"torq\"}, {\"homophone\": \"torc\"}, {\"homophone\": \"talk (non-rhotic)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"torc\"}], \"word\": \"torque\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "torque",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "torque/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Jewelry\", \"en:Physical quantities\", \"en:Rotation\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"torque off\"}, {\"word\": \"torque up\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*terkʷ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"torqueō\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to twist\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”)\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"torques\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"torquing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"torqueing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"torqued\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"torqued\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"pres_ptc2\": \"torqueing\"}, \"expansion\": \"torque (third-person singular simple present torques, present participle torquing or torqueing, simple past and past participle torqued)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Mechanics\", \"en:Physics\"], \"glosses\": [\"To make something rotate about an axis by imparting torque to it.\"], \"links\": [[\"physics\", \"physics\"], [\"mechanics\", \"mechanics\"], [\"make\", \"make\"], [\"rotate\", \"rotate\"], [\"axis\", \"axis\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physics, mechanics) To make something rotate about an axis by imparting torque to it.\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"mechanical-engineering\", \"mechanics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-torque.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)k\"}, {\"homophone\": \"torq\"}, {\"homophone\": \"torc\"}, {\"homophone\": \"talk (non-rhotic)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"torc\"}], \"word\": \"torque\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "torque",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "torque/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Jewelry\", \"en:Physical quantities\", \"en:Rotation\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"torque\"}, \"expansion\": \"French torque\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"torquis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin torquis\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"torquēs\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin torquēs\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"torques\"}, \"expansion\": \"English torques\", \"name\": \"m+\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"[…]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Torques\"}, \"expansion\": \"Torques\", \"name\": \"smallcaps\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From French torque, from Old French, from Latin torquis; or adapted directly from Latin torquēs (cf. earlier English torques).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"torques\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"torque (plural torques)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"torquated\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples.\"], \"links\": [[\"necklace\", \"necklace\"], [\"collar\", \"collar\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-torque.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)k\"}, {\"homophone\": \"torq\"}, {\"homophone\": \"torc\"}, {\"homophone\": \"talk (non-rhotic)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"torc\"}, {\"word\": \"tork\"}, {\"word\": \"torq\"}, {\"word\": \"torques\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"torque\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Torques\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"maniákēs\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"μανιάκης\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"word\": \"nyakperec\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"torc\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"muince dhualach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"torque\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"torkvest\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"торквест\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"towq\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"word\": \"طوق\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gerivâre\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"word\": \"گریواره\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"torques\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"tórkves\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"то́рквес\"}, {\"alt\": \"шийна\", \"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hrývna\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гри́вна\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"torch\"}], \"word\": \"torque\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "torque",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "torque/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Jewelry\", \"en:Physical quantities\", \"en:Rotation\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"torque\"}, \"expansion\": \"French torque\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"torquis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin torquis\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"torquēs\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin torquēs\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"torques\"}, \"expansion\": \"English torques\", \"name\": \"m+\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"[…]\", \"name\": \"nb...\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Torques\"}, \"expansion\": \"Torques\", \"name\": \"smallcaps\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From French torque, from Old French, from Latin torquis; or adapted directly from Latin torquēs (cf. earlier English torques).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"torques\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"torque (plural torques)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"torquated\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples.\"], \"links\": [[\"necklace\", \"necklace\"], [\"collar\", \"collar\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹk/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-torque.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg/En-us-torque.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-torque.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)k\"}, {\"homophone\": \"torq\"}, {\"homophone\": \"torc\"}, {\"homophone\": \"talk (non-rhotic)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"torc\"}, {\"word\": \"tork\"}, {\"word\": \"torq\"}, {\"word\": \"torques\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"torque\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Torques\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"maniákēs\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"μανιάκης\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"word\": \"nyakperec\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"torc\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"muince dhualach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"torque\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"torkvest\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"торквест\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"towq\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"word\": \"طوق\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gerivâre\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"word\": \"گریواره\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"torques\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"tórkves\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"то́рквес\"}, {\"alt\": \"шийна\", \"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hrývna\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гри́вна\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"a braided necklace or collar\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"torch\"}], \"word\": \"torque\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "torque",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "torque/Portuguese/noun: invalid uppercase tag São-Paulo not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"torques\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"torque m (plural torques)\", \"name\": \"pt-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"tor‧que\"], \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"lang_code\": \"pt\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Portuguese 2-syllable words\", \"Portuguese countable nouns\", \"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Portuguese lemmas\", \"Portuguese masculine nouns\", \"Portuguese nouns\", \"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Portuguese terms with usage examples\", \"pt:Mechanics\", \"pt:Physics\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"In order to be in static equilibrium, a rigid body must have the sum of its torques equal to zero.\", \"text\": \"Para estar em equilíbrio estático, um corpo rígido deve ter a soma de seus torques igual a zero.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"torque (a rotational or twisting force)\"], \"links\": [[\"physics\", \"physics\"], [\"mechanics\", \"mechanics\"], [\"torque\", \"torque#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physics, mechanics) torque (a rotational or twisting force)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"momento de forças\"}], \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"mechanical-engineering\", \"mechanics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔʁ.ki/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈtɔh.ki]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔʁ.ki/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈtɔh.ki]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔɾ.ki/\", \"tags\": [\"São-Paulo\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔʁ.ki/\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈtɔχ.ki]\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔɻ.ke/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔɾ.kɨ/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}], \"word\": \"torque\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "torque",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "torque/Portuguese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Rio-de-Janeiro not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"torques\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"torque m (plural torques)\", \"name\": \"pt-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"tor‧que\"], \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"lang_code\": \"pt\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Portuguese 2-syllable words\", \"Portuguese countable nouns\", \"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Portuguese lemmas\", \"Portuguese masculine nouns\", \"Portuguese nouns\", \"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Portuguese terms with usage examples\", \"pt:Mechanics\", \"pt:Physics\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"In order to be in static equilibrium, a rigid body must have the sum of its torques equal to zero.\", \"text\": \"Para estar em equilíbrio estático, um corpo rígido deve ter a soma de seus torques igual a zero.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"torque (a rotational or twisting force)\"], \"links\": [[\"physics\", \"physics\"], [\"mechanics\", \"mechanics\"], [\"torque\", \"torque#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physics, mechanics) torque (a rotational or twisting force)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"momento de forças\"}], \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"mechanical-engineering\", \"mechanics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔʁ.ki/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈtɔh.ki]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔʁ.ki/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈtɔh.ki]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔɾ.ki/\", \"tags\": [\"São-Paulo\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔʁ.ki/\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈtɔχ.ki]\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔɻ.ke/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔɾ.kɨ/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}], \"word\": \"torque\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "torque",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "torque/Portuguese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Rio-de-Janeiro not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"torques\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"torque m (plural torques)\", \"name\": \"pt-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"tor‧que\"], \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"lang_code\": \"pt\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Portuguese 2-syllable words\", \"Portuguese countable nouns\", \"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Portuguese lemmas\", \"Portuguese masculine nouns\", \"Portuguese nouns\", \"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Portuguese terms with usage examples\", \"pt:Mechanics\", \"pt:Physics\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"In order to be in static equilibrium, a rigid body must have the sum of its torques equal to zero.\", \"text\": \"Para estar em equilíbrio estático, um corpo rígido deve ter a soma de seus torques igual a zero.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"torque (a rotational or twisting force)\"], \"links\": [[\"physics\", \"physics\"], [\"mechanics\", \"mechanics\"], [\"torque\", \"torque#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physics, mechanics) torque (a rotational or twisting force)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"momento de forças\"}], \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"mechanical-engineering\", \"mechanics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔʁ.ki/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈtɔh.ki]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔʁ.ki/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈtɔh.ki]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔɾ.ki/\", \"tags\": [\"São-Paulo\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔʁ.ki/\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈtɔχ.ki]\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔɻ.ke/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔɾ.kɨ/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}], \"word\": \"torque\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "torque",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "torque/Portuguese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Southern-Brazil not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"torques\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"torque m (plural torques)\", \"name\": \"pt-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"tor‧que\"], \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"lang_code\": \"pt\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Portuguese 2-syllable words\", \"Portuguese countable nouns\", \"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Portuguese lemmas\", \"Portuguese masculine nouns\", \"Portuguese nouns\", \"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Portuguese terms with usage examples\", \"pt:Mechanics\", \"pt:Physics\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"In order to be in static equilibrium, a rigid body must have the sum of its torques equal to zero.\", \"text\": \"Para estar em equilíbrio estático, um corpo rígido deve ter a soma de seus torques igual a zero.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"torque (a rotational or twisting force)\"], \"links\": [[\"physics\", \"physics\"], [\"mechanics\", \"mechanics\"], [\"torque\", \"torque#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physics, mechanics) torque (a rotational or twisting force)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"momento de forças\"}], \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"mechanical-engineering\", \"mechanics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔʁ.ki/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈtɔh.ki]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔʁ.ki/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈtɔh.ki]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔɾ.ki/\", \"tags\": [\"São-Paulo\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔʁ.ki/\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈtɔχ.ki]\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔɻ.ke/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɔɾ.kɨ/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}], \"word\": \"torque\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "torque",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.