See torque in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*terkʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terkʷ-"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"torqueō",
"torqueo#Latin"
],
[
"torqueō",
"torqueo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:torqueō<t:to twist>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terkʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *torkʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Italic *torkʷejō\nProto-Italic *torkʷeō\nLatin torqueōlbor.\nSpanish torque\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to twist\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*torkʷeō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*torkʷejō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*torkʷ-éye-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*terkʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"torqueō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"torque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"torque\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:torqueō<t:to twist>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terkʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *torkʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Italic *torkʷejō\nProto-Italic *torkʷeō\nLatin torqueōlbor.\nSpanish torque\nLearned borrowing from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terkʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *torkʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Italic *torkʷejō\nProto-Italic *torkʷeō\nLatin torqueōlbor.\nSpanish torque\nLearned borrowing from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torque m (plural torques)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧que"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tor‧que"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "es:Mechanics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "es:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torque (a rotational or twisting force)"
],
"id": "en-torque-es-noun-asxP3hBL",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"torque",
"torque#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, mechanics) torque (a rotational or twisting force)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "torsión"
},
{
"word": "tuerca"
},
{
"word": "torques"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "momento de fuerza"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoɾke/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oɾ.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾke"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tür(ü)k",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tür(ü)k#Proto-Turkic:_Turk"
],
[
"𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜",
"𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜#Old_Turkic:_Turk"
],
[
"تُرْک",
"ترک#Persian:_Turk"
],
[
"Τοῦρκος",
"Τοῦρκος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-i-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_i-extension"
],
[
"*-íā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íā"
],
[
"-ίᾱ",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Τουρκίᾱ",
"Τουρκία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Turcia",
"Turcia#Latin"
],
[
"Turkye",
"Turkye#Old_French"
],
[
"Turkye",
"Turkye#Middle_English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
],
[
"turkey",
"turkey#English"
],
[
"turkey",
"turkey#English"
],
[
"Turquía",
"Turquía#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:turkey",
"doublet": "Turquía",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *tür(ü)k\nOld Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²)der.\nMiddle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /Turk/)\nClassical Persian تُرْک (turk)bor.\nMedieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nMedieval Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)\nMedieval Greek Τουρκίᾱ (Tourkíā)bor.\nMedieval Latin Turcia\nAnglo-Norman Turkyebor.\nMiddle English Turkye\nEnglish Turkey\nEnglish turkeybor.\nSpanish torque\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Turk\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"Turk\", \"transliteration\" : \"twlk'\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Turk\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Turk\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Turkic\", \"term\" : \"*tür(ü)k\", \"lang\" : \"trk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Turkic\", \"term\" : \"𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜\", \"lang\" : \"otk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"تُرْک\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"Τοῦρκος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ίᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"Τουρκίᾱ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"Turcia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"Turkye\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Turkye\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Turkey\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"turkey\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"torque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"torque\">\nBorrowed from English turkey. Doublet of Turquía.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:turkey",
"doublet": "Turquía",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *tür(ü)k\nOld Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²)der.\nMiddle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /Turk/)\nClassical Persian تُرْک (turk)bor.\nMedieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nMedieval Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)\nMedieval Greek Τουρκίᾱ (Tourkíā)bor.\nMedieval Latin Turcia\nAnglo-Norman Turkyebor.\nMiddle English Turkye\nEnglish Turkey\nEnglish turkeybor.\nSpanish torque\nBorrowed from English turkey. Doublet of Turquía.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *tür(ü)k\nOld Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²)der.\nMiddle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /Turk/)\nClassical Persian تُرْک (turk)bor.\nMedieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nMedieval Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)\nMedieval Greek Τουρκίᾱ (Tourkíā)bor.\nMedieval Latin Turcia\nAnglo-Norman Turkyebor.\nMiddle English Turkye\nEnglish Turkey\nEnglish turkeybor.\nSpanish torque\nBorrowed from English turkey. Doublet of Turquía.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torque m (plural torques)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧que"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tor‧que"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turkey"
],
"id": "en-torque-es-noun-jX1Tl~iE",
"links": [
[
"turkey",
"turkey"
]
],
"qualifier": "New Mexico",
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Mexico) turkey"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pavo"
},
{
"word": "guajolote"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoɾke/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oɾ.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾke"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾke",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾke/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Spanish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Medieval Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Middle English",
"Spanish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*terkʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terkʷ-"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"torqueō",
"torqueo#Latin"
],
[
"torqueō",
"torqueo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:torqueō<t:to twist>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terkʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *torkʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Italic *torkʷejō\nProto-Italic *torkʷeō\nLatin torqueōlbor.\nSpanish torque\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to twist\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*torkʷeō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*torkʷejō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*torkʷ-éye-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*terkʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"torqueō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"torque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"torque\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:torqueō<t:to twist>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terkʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *torkʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Italic *torkʷejō\nProto-Italic *torkʷeō\nLatin torqueōlbor.\nSpanish torque\nLearned borrowing from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terkʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *torkʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Italic *torkʷejō\nProto-Italic *torkʷeō\nLatin torqueōlbor.\nSpanish torque\nLearned borrowing from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torque m (plural torques)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧que"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tor‧que"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "torsión"
},
{
"word": "tuerca"
},
{
"word": "torques"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Mechanics",
"es:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"torque (a rotational or twisting force)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"torque",
"torque#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, mechanics) torque (a rotational or twisting force)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "momento de fuerza"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoɾke/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oɾ.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾke"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
{
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾke",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾke/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Spanish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms derived from Medieval Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Middle English",
"Spanish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tür(ü)k",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tür(ü)k#Proto-Turkic:_Turk"
],
[
"𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜",
"𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜#Old_Turkic:_Turk"
],
[
"تُرْک",
"ترک#Persian:_Turk"
],
[
"Τοῦρκος",
"Τοῦρκος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-i-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_i-extension"
],
[
"*-íā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íā"
],
[
"-ίᾱ",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Τουρκίᾱ",
"Τουρκία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Turcia",
"Turcia#Latin"
],
[
"Turkye",
"Turkye#Old_French"
],
[
"Turkye",
"Turkye#Middle_English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
],
[
"turkey",
"turkey#English"
],
[
"turkey",
"turkey#English"
],
[
"Turquía",
"Turquía#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:turkey",
"doublet": "Turquía",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *tür(ü)k\nOld Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²)der.\nMiddle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /Turk/)\nClassical Persian تُرْک (turk)bor.\nMedieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nMedieval Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)\nMedieval Greek Τουρκίᾱ (Tourkíā)bor.\nMedieval Latin Turcia\nAnglo-Norman Turkyebor.\nMiddle English Turkye\nEnglish Turkey\nEnglish turkeybor.\nSpanish torque\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Turk\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"Turk\", \"transliteration\" : \"twlk'\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Turk\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Turk\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Turkic\", \"term\" : \"*tür(ü)k\", \"lang\" : \"trk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Turkic\", \"term\" : \"𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜\", \"lang\" : \"otk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"تُرْک\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"Τοῦρκος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ίᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"Τουρκίᾱ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"Turcia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"Turkye\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Turkye\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Turkey\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"turkey\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"torque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"torque\">\nBorrowed from English turkey. Doublet of Turquía.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:turkey",
"doublet": "Turquía",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *tür(ü)k\nOld Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²)der.\nMiddle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /Turk/)\nClassical Persian تُرْک (turk)bor.\nMedieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nMedieval Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)\nMedieval Greek Τουρκίᾱ (Tourkíā)bor.\nMedieval Latin Turcia\nAnglo-Norman Turkyebor.\nMiddle English Turkye\nEnglish Turkey\nEnglish turkeybor.\nSpanish torque\nBorrowed from English turkey. Doublet of Turquía.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *tür(ü)k\nOld Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ẅr²ẅk²)der.\nMiddle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /Turk/)\nClassical Persian تُرْک (turk)bor.\nMedieval Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nMedieval Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)\nMedieval Greek Τουρκίᾱ (Tourkíā)bor.\nMedieval Latin Turcia\nAnglo-Norman Turkyebor.\nMiddle English Turkye\nEnglish Turkey\nEnglish turkeybor.\nSpanish torque\nBorrowed from English turkey. Doublet of Turquía.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torque m (plural torques)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧que"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tor‧que"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"New Mexican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"turkey"
],
"links": [
[
"turkey",
"turkey"
]
],
"qualifier": "New Mexico",
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Mexico) turkey"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pavo"
},
{
"word": "guajolote"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoɾke/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oɾ.ke]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾke"
}
],
"word": "torque"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torque meaning in Spanish (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.