See torc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "boar meat, brawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toirceoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "warthog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torc na bhfaithní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "boarhound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torc-chú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "little, young, boar; small corpulent person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torcán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "boar-spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torcshleá"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "torc",
"4": "torc¹"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish torc¹",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tworkos",
"t": "boar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish torc¹, from Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "toirc",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "toirc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "toirc",
"3": "toirc"
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 12 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 14 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "ga:Pigs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild boar (Sus scrofa)"
],
"id": "en-torc-ga-noun-6aLXVPv0",
"links": [
[
"wild boar",
"wild boar"
],
[
"Sus scrofa",
"Sus scrofa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 12 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"portly, corpulent, person; man of substance"
],
"id": "en-torc-ga-noun-~6MNYwXh",
"links": [
[
"portly",
"portly"
],
[
"corpulent",
"corpulent"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torclach"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɔɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠʌɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "torc",
"4": "torc²"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish torc²",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "torquis"
},
"expansion": "Latin torquis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish torc², from Latin torquis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "toirc",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "toirc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "toirc",
"3": "toirc"
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 12 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 45 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "ga:Jewelry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torque (braided necklace or collar)"
],
"id": "en-torc-ga-noun-7rYAjl3B",
"links": [
[
"torque",
"torque"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɔɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠʌɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "torque"
},
"expansion": "English torque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqueō",
"t": "I twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueō (“I twist”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English torque, from Latin torqueō (“I twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thoirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thorca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an torc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na toirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an toirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtorc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an torc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don torc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na toirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thorc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dtorc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "toirc",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "toirc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "toirc",
"3": "toirc"
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ga:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 12 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torque"
],
"id": "en-torc-ga-noun-d8HwrVvp",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"torque",
"torque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) torque"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɔɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠʌɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from English",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Jewelry",
"ga:People",
"ga:Pigs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "boar meat, brawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toirceoil"
},
{
"english": "warthog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torc na bhfaithní"
},
{
"english": "boarhound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torc-chú"
},
{
"english": "little, young, boar; small corpulent person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torcán"
},
{
"english": "boar-spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torcshleá"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "torc",
"4": "torc¹"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish torc¹",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tworkos",
"t": "boar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish torc¹, from Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "toirc",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "toirc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "toirc",
"3": "toirc"
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wild boar (Sus scrofa)"
],
"links": [
[
"wild boar",
"wild boar"
],
[
"Sus scrofa",
"Sus scrofa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"portly, corpulent, person; man of substance"
],
"links": [
[
"portly",
"portly"
],
[
"corpulent",
"corpulent"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torclach"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɔɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠʌɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from English",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Jewelry",
"ga:People",
"ga:Pigs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "torc",
"4": "torc²"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish torc²",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "torquis"
},
"expansion": "Latin torquis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish torc², from Latin torquis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "toirc",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "toirc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "toirc",
"3": "toirc"
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"torque (braided necklace or collar)"
],
"links": [
[
"torque",
"torque"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɔɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠʌɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from English",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Jewelry",
"ga:People",
"ga:Pigs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "torque"
},
"expansion": "English torque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqueō",
"t": "I twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueō (“I twist”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English torque, from Latin torqueō (“I twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thoirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thorca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an torc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na toirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an toirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtorc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an torc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don torc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na toirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thorc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dtorc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "toirc",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "toirc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "toirc",
"3": "toirc"
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"torque"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"torque",
"torque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) torque"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɔɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠʌɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torc meaning in Irish (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: torc/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"torc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"torc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"torc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.