See torc on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for torc meaning in All languages combined (22.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "torcs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "torc (plural torcs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "necklace",
"word": "torque"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of torque (“necklace”)"
],
"id": "en-torc-en-noun-dNvh5HG6",
"links": [
[
"torque",
"torque#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔː(ɹ)k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "torq"
},
{
"homophone": "torque"
},
{
"homophone": "talk ('talk' in non-rhotic accents only)"
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*torcō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torcō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqueō"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "toarce"
},
"expansion": "Romanian toarce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "torc"
},
"expansion": "torc",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *torcō, from Latin torqueō. Compare Romanian toarce, torc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torc first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tortsi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torse",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "torse",
"pres3s": "tortsi"
},
"expansion": "torc first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative tortsi, past participle torse)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spin (yarn)"
],
"id": "en-torc-rup-verb-lr21Wb4-",
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "turtseri"
},
{
"word": "tors"
},
{
"word": "stãcor"
},
{
"word": "turte"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torcu"
}
]
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "boar meat, brawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toirceoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "warthog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torc na bhfaithní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "boarhound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torc-chú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "little, young, boar; small corpulent person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torcán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "boar-spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torcshleá"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "",
"3": "torc¹"
},
"expansion": "torc¹",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "torc",
"4": "torc¹"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish torc¹",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tworkos",
"t": "boar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish torc¹, from Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "toirc",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "toirc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "toirc",
"3": "toirc"
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 5 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 5 6 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "ga:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild boar (Sus scrofa)"
],
"id": "en-torc-ga-noun-6aLXVPv0",
"links": [
[
"wild boar",
"wild boar"
],
[
"Sus scrofa",
"Sus scrofa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"portly, corpulent, person; man of substance"
],
"id": "en-torc-ga-noun-~6MNYwXh",
"links": [
[
"portly",
"portly"
],
[
"corpulent",
"corpulent"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torclach"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɔɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠʌɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "",
"3": "torc²"
},
"expansion": "torc²",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "torc",
"4": "torc²"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish torc²",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "torquis"
},
"expansion": "Latin torquis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish torc², from Latin torquis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "toirc",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "toirc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "toirc",
"3": "toirc"
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"torque (braided necklace or collar)"
],
"id": "en-torc-ga-noun-7rYAjl3B",
"links": [
[
"torque",
"torque"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɔɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠʌɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "torque"
},
"expansion": "English torque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqueō",
"t": "I twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueō (“I twist”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English torque, from Latin torqueō (“I twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thoirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thorca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an torc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na toirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an toirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtorc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an torc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don torc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na toirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thorc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "dtorc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "toirc",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "toirc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "toirc",
"3": "toirc"
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "orc",
"3": "oirc"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ga:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 35 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "ga:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 27 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torque"
],
"id": "en-torc-ga-noun-d8HwrVvp",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"torque",
"torque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) torque"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɔɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠʌɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "torcda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "torc"
},
"expansion": "Irish: torc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: torc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "torc"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: torc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: torc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "",
"3": "torc¹"
},
"expansion": "torc¹",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tworkos",
"t": "boar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "twrch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh twrch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”) (compare Welsh twrch).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuirc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuirc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "turcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuirc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "turc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "torcaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "torcaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torc m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuirc",
"acc_pl": "turcu",
"dat_sg": "turc"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "torc+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "turcu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "torc+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "torcaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "torcaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "turc+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "torc",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "torc+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "tuirc+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "torc+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "tuirc+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "torc",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "torc+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "turcu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "tuirc",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boar"
],
"id": "en-torc-sga-noun-XXkHlTML",
"links": [
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chieftain, hero"
],
"id": "en-torc-sga-noun-bDVvw~X5",
"links": [
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tork/"
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "torc"
},
"expansion": "Irish: torc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: torc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "",
"3": "torc²"
},
"expansion": "torc²",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "torquis"
},
"expansion": "Latin torquis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin torquis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuirc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuirc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "turcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuirc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "turc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "torcaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "torcaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thorc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torc m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuirc",
"acc_pl": "turcu",
"dat_sg": "turc"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "torc+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "turcu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "torc+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "torcaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "torcaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "turc+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "torc",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "torc+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "tuirc+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "torc+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "tuirc+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "torc",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "torc+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "turcu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "tuirc",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "orc"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 41 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "sga:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 57",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "sga:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torque (necklace)"
],
"id": "en-torc-sga-noun-VAtfd1BN",
"links": [
[
"torque",
"torque"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tork/"
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "torc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toarce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of toarce:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-torc-ro-verb-Chz4-EBS",
"links": [
[
"toarce",
"toarce#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of toarce:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toarce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of toarce:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-torc-ro-verb-5wkHIzpH",
"links": [
[
"toarce",
"toarce#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of toarce:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "torc",
"4": "torc¹"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish torc¹",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tworkos",
"t": "boar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish torc¹, from Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuirc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuirc",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thorc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "tuirc",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "tuirc",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular tuirc, plural tuirc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "tuirc",
"pl": "tuirc"
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular tuirc, plural tuirc)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "orc"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "gd:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "gd:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "torc allaidh"
},
{
"word": "torc fiadhaich"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boar"
],
"id": "en-torc-gd-noun-XXkHlTML",
"links": [
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*torcō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torcō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqueō"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "toarce"
},
"expansion": "Romanian toarce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "torc"
},
"expansion": "torc",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *torcō, from Latin torqueō. Compare Romanian toarce, torc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torc first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tortsi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torse",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "torse",
"pres3s": "tortsi"
},
"expansion": "torc first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative tortsi, past participle torse)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "turtseri"
},
{
"word": "tors"
},
{
"word": "stãcor"
},
{
"word": "turte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Aromanian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spin (yarn)"
],
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torcu"
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "torcs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "torc (plural torcs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "necklace",
"word": "torque"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of torque (“necklace”)"
],
"links": [
[
"torque",
"torque#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔː(ɹ)k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "torq"
},
{
"homophone": "torque"
},
{
"homophone": "talk ('talk' in non-rhotic accents only)"
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from English",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Jewelry",
"ga:People",
"ga:Pigs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "boar meat, brawn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toirceoil"
},
{
"english": "warthog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torc na bhfaithní"
},
{
"english": "boarhound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torc-chú"
},
{
"english": "little, young, boar; small corpulent person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torcán"
},
{
"english": "boar-spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torcshleá"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "",
"3": "torc¹"
},
"expansion": "torc¹",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "torc",
"4": "torc¹"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish torc¹",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tworkos",
"t": "boar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish torc¹, from Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "toirc",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "toirc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "toirc",
"3": "toirc"
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wild boar (Sus scrofa)"
],
"links": [
[
"wild boar",
"wild boar"
],
[
"Sus scrofa",
"Sus scrofa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"portly, corpulent, person; man of substance"
],
"links": [
[
"portly",
"portly"
],
[
"corpulent",
"corpulent"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torclach"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɔɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠʌɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from English",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Jewelry",
"ga:People",
"ga:Pigs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "",
"3": "torc²"
},
"expansion": "torc²",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "torc",
"4": "torc²"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish torc²",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "torquis"
},
"expansion": "Latin torquis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish torc², from Latin torquis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "toirc",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "toirc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "toirc",
"3": "toirc"
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"torque (braided necklace or collar)"
],
"links": [
[
"torque",
"torque"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɔɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠʌɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from English",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Jewelry",
"ga:People",
"ga:Pigs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "torque"
},
"expansion": "English torque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqueō",
"t": "I twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueō (“I twist”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English torque, from Latin torqueō (“I twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thoirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thorca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an torc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na toirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an toirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtorc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an torc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don torc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na toirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thorc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "dtorc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "toirc",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "toirc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "toirc",
"3": "toirc"
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular toirc, nominative plural toirc)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "orc",
"3": "oirc"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"torque"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"torque",
"torque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) torque"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɔɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠʌɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sga:Jewelry",
"sga:Pigs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "torcda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "torc"
},
"expansion": "Irish: torc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: torc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "torc"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: torc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: torc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "",
"3": "torc¹"
},
"expansion": "torc¹",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tworkos",
"t": "boar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "twrch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh twrch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”) (compare Welsh twrch).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuirc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuirc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "turcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuirc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "turc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "torcaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "torcaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torc m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuirc",
"acc_pl": "turcu",
"dat_sg": "turc"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "torc+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "turcu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "torc+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "torcaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "torcaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "turc+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "torc",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "torc+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "tuirc+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "torc+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "tuirc+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "torc",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "torc+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "turcu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "tuirc",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boar"
],
"links": [
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chieftain, hero"
],
"links": [
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tork/"
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sga:Jewelry",
"sga:Pigs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "torc"
},
"expansion": "Irish: torc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: torc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "",
"3": "torc²"
},
"expansion": "torc²",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "torquis"
},
"expansion": "Latin torquis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin torquis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuirc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuirc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "turcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuirc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "turc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "torcaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "torcaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thorc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torc m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuirc",
"acc_pl": "turcu",
"dat_sg": "turc"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "torc+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "turcu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "torc+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "torcaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "torcaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "turc+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "torc",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "torc+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "tuirc+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "torc+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "tuirc+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "torc",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "torc+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "turcu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "tuirc",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "orc"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"torque (necklace)"
],
"links": [
[
"torque",
"torque"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tork/"
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "torc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toarce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of toarce:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"toarce",
"toarce#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of toarce:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toarce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of toarce:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"toarce",
"toarce#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of toarce:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "torc allaidh"
},
{
"word": "torc fiadhaich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "torc",
"4": "torc¹"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish torc¹",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tworkos",
"t": "boar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish torc¹, from Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuirc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuirc",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thorc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "tuirc",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "tuirc",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular tuirc, plural tuirc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "tuirc",
"pl": "tuirc"
},
"expansion": "torc m (genitive singular tuirc, plural tuirc)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "orc"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Male animals",
"gd:Pigs"
],
"glosses": [
"boar"
],
"links": [
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "torc"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"torc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"torc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"torc"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"torc"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.