See to- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for to- meaning in English (13.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tocrack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "togrind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "torend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tobreak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toburst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tocleave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tocut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "todrive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tofrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "togo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toquash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "torace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "torat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "torit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "torive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toshear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toshiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toslive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tosliver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tosunder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "totear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "totread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tobeat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "topinch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toquake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toruffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "todash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "todraw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tolash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toshake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tostart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toswap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toswink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "towind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tobruise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toreave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "torob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toshend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tohew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toput"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tolug"
}
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"2": "enm",
"3": "to-"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
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"expansion": "Old English tō-",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "apart, away"
},
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"4": "",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"5": "two-ways, in twain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwis- (“two-ways, in twain”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English to-, from Old English tō-, te- (“apart, away”), from Proto-Germanic *twiz- (“apart, in two”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwis- (“two-ways, in twain”).",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "all to"
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tocrack is to crack, togrind is to grind or break to pieces, torend is to rend to pieces",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apart, away, asunder, in pieces; expressing separation, negation, or intensity.",
"Parting: forming verbs that involve cleaving, breaking, or sundering."
],
"id": "en-to--en-prefix-en:parting",
"links": [
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"away",
"away"
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[
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"asunder"
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"separation"
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"negation",
"negation"
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[
"intensity",
"intensity"
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[
"Parting",
"parting"
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"(no longer productive) apart, away, asunder, in pieces; expressing separation, negation, or intensity.",
"(no longer productive) Parting: forming verbs that involve cleaving, breaking, or sundering."
],
"senseid": [
"en:parting"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tobeat is to beat excessively, topinch is to pinch severely, toquake is to quake or tremble exceedingly, toruffle is to ruffle excessively",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apart, away, asunder, in pieces; expressing separation, negation, or intensity.",
"To do excessively."
],
"id": "en-to--en-prefix-en:excessively",
"links": [
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"away",
"away"
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[
"asunder",
"asunder"
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[
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"separation"
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[
"negation",
"negation"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
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[
"excessively",
"excessively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) apart, away, asunder, in pieces; expressing separation, negation, or intensity.",
"(no longer productive) To do excessively."
],
"senseid": [
"en:excessively"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tobruise is to completely beat or batter, toreave is to remove completely, torob is to steal completely, toshend is to ruin completely",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apart, away, asunder, in pieces; expressing separation, negation, or intensity.",
"Completely."
],
"id": "en-to--en-prefix-en:completely",
"links": [
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"asunder",
"asunder"
],
[
"separation",
"separation"
],
[
"negation",
"negation"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"Completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) apart, away, asunder, in pieces; expressing separation, negation, or intensity.",
"(no longer productive) Completely."
],
"senseid": [
"en:completely"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tolug is to pull about, towind is to whirl around",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apart, away, asunder, in pieces; expressing separation, negation, or intensity.",
"Moving."
],
"id": "en-to--en-prefix-en:moving",
"links": [
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"asunder",
"asunder"
],
[
"separation",
"separation"
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[
"negation",
"negation"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
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[
"Moving",
"moving"
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"(no longer productive) apart, away, asunder, in pieces; expressing separation, negation, or intensity.",
"(no longer productive) Moving."
],
"senseid": [
"en:moving"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "to-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to-be"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to-bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to-come"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to-do"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tofore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toyear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "today"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tonight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tosol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "together"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tomorrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tomorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to-whiles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tomorning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to-heap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to-name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to-draw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tofall"
}
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"2": "to#Preposition",
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"etymology_text": "From to.",
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 4 4 18 9 17 15 18 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "6 3 3 6 15 8 16 15 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "7 2 2 4 17 8 17 16 20 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 4 17 7 18 16 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "today as a current day or date, tonight as the nighttime of the current day, tosol as the current sol (Martian day)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in various ways to indicate temporality:",
"Current, the current form of the suffixed time. Forming nouns."
],
"id": "en-to--en-prefix-en:current",
"links": [
[
"Current",
"current"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:current"
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "today as on the current day or date, tomorrow as on the day after the present day, tomorn as on the morning",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in various ways to indicate temporality:",
"On (this) time, which is a fixed point in time. Forming adverbs."
],
"id": "en-to--en-prefix-en:then",
"links": [
[
"On (this)",
"on"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:then"
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 3 3 6 15 8 16 15 20 4 4",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 2 2 4 17 8 17 16 20 3 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "today as the day which is currently happening, tonight as during the evening of today, toyear as during the year",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in various ways to indicate temporality:",
"During the suffixed time. Forming adverbs."
],
"id": "en-to--en-prefix-en:during",
"links": [
[
"During",
"during"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:during"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 4 4 18 9 17 15 18 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 3 3 6 15 8 16 15 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 2 2 4 17 8 17 16 20 3 3",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 3 3 4 17 7 18 16 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "today as current and up to date, together as coherent and well-organized",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in various ways to indicate temporality:",
"Of, as characteristic of the suffixed time period. Forming adverbs and adjectives."
],
"id": "en-to--en-prefix-en:of",
"links": [
[
"Of",
"of"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 2 2 4 17 8 17 16 20 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 4 17 7 18 16 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tomorrow as at some point in the future, tofall as the end or decline, together as at the same time, in the same place",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in various ways to indicate temporality:",
"At, at the suffixed time. Forming an unfixed point in time, rather than a duration."
],
"id": "en-to--en-prefix-en:at",
"links": [
[
"At",
"at"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:at"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to-bread is an extra loaf added by bakers to every dozen, to-name is a name added to another name",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adding, additional in quantity."
],
"id": "en-to--en-prefix-en:adding",
"links": [
[
"Adding",
"adding"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:adding"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to-draw is a resort to which one is drawn, tofall is a shed or building with a roof formed in a single slope with the top resting against the wall, together is to gather into one place or thing",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toward in direction or location."
],
"id": "en-to--en-prefix-en:toward",
"links": [
[
"Toward",
"toward"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "to-"
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"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
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{
"word": "tocrack"
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{
"word": "togrind"
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{
"word": "torend"
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{
"word": "tobreak"
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{
"word": "toburst"
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{
"word": "tocleave"
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{
"word": "tocut"
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{
"word": "todrive"
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{
"word": "tofrush"
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{
"word": "togo"
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{
"word": "toquash"
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{
"word": "torace"
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{
"word": "torat"
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{
"word": "torit"
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{
"word": "torive"
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{
"word": "toshear"
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{
"word": "toshiver"
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{
"word": "toslive"
},
{
"word": "tosliver"
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{
"word": "tosunder"
},
{
"word": "totear"
},
{
"word": "totread"
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{
"word": "tobeat"
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{
"word": "topinch"
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{
"word": "toquake"
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{
"word": "toruffle"
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{
"word": "todash"
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{
"word": "todraw"
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{
"word": "tolash"
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{
"word": "toshake"
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{
"word": "tostart"
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{
"word": "toswap"
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{
"word": "toswink"
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{
"word": "towind"
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{
"word": "tobruise"
},
{
"word": "toreave"
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{
"word": "torob"
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{
"word": "toshend"
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{
"word": "tohew"
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{
"word": "toput"
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{
"word": "tolug"
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English to-, from Old English tō-, te- (“apart, away”), from Proto-Germanic *twiz- (“apart, in two”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwis- (“two-ways, in twain”).",
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"lang_code": "en",
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"related": [
{
"word": "all to"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tocrack is to crack, togrind is to grind or break to pieces, torend is to rend to pieces",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apart, away, asunder, in pieces; expressing separation, negation, or intensity.",
"Parting: forming verbs that involve cleaving, breaking, or sundering."
],
"links": [
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"asunder",
"asunder"
],
[
"separation",
"separation"
],
[
"negation",
"negation"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"Parting",
"parting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) apart, away, asunder, in pieces; expressing separation, negation, or intensity.",
"(no longer productive) Parting: forming verbs that involve cleaving, breaking, or sundering."
],
"senseid": [
"en:parting"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tobeat is to beat excessively, topinch is to pinch severely, toquake is to quake or tremble exceedingly, toruffle is to ruffle excessively",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apart, away, asunder, in pieces; expressing separation, negation, or intensity.",
"To do excessively."
],
"links": [
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"asunder",
"asunder"
],
[
"separation",
"separation"
],
[
"negation",
"negation"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) apart, away, asunder, in pieces; expressing separation, negation, or intensity.",
"(no longer productive) To do excessively."
],
"senseid": [
"en:excessively"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tobruise is to completely beat or batter, toreave is to remove completely, torob is to steal completely, toshend is to ruin completely",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apart, away, asunder, in pieces; expressing separation, negation, or intensity.",
"Completely."
],
"links": [
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"asunder",
"asunder"
],
[
"separation",
"separation"
],
[
"negation",
"negation"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"Completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) apart, away, asunder, in pieces; expressing separation, negation, or intensity.",
"(no longer productive) Completely."
],
"senseid": [
"en:completely"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tolug is to pull about, towind is to whirl around",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apart, away, asunder, in pieces; expressing separation, negation, or intensity.",
"Moving."
],
"links": [
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"asunder",
"asunder"
],
[
"separation",
"separation"
],
[
"negation",
"negation"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"Moving",
"moving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) apart, away, asunder, in pieces; expressing separation, negation, or intensity.",
"(no longer productive) Moving."
],
"senseid": [
"en:moving"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "to-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English prefixes",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English unproductive prefixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "to-be"
},
{
"word": "to-bread"
},
{
"word": "to-come"
},
{
"word": "to-do"
},
{
"word": "tofore"
},
{
"word": "toyear"
},
{
"word": "today"
},
{
"word": "tonight"
},
{
"word": "tosol"
},
{
"word": "together"
},
{
"word": "tomorrow"
},
{
"word": "tomorn"
},
{
"word": "to-whiles"
},
{
"word": "tomorning"
},
{
"word": "to-heap"
},
{
"word": "to-name"
},
{
"word": "to-draw"
},
{
"word": "tofall"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to#Preposition",
"3": "to"
},
"expansion": "to",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "to-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "to-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "today as a current day or date, tonight as the nighttime of the current day, tosol as the current sol (Martian day)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in various ways to indicate temporality:",
"Current, the current form of the suffixed time. Forming nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"Current",
"current"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:current"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "today as on the current day or date, tomorrow as on the day after the present day, tomorn as on the morning",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in various ways to indicate temporality:",
"On (this) time, which is a fixed point in time. Forming adverbs."
],
"links": [
[
"On (this)",
"on"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:then"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "today as the day which is currently happening, tonight as during the evening of today, toyear as during the year",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in various ways to indicate temporality:",
"During the suffixed time. Forming adverbs."
],
"links": [
[
"During",
"during"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:during"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "today as current and up to date, together as coherent and well-organized",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in various ways to indicate temporality:",
"Of, as characteristic of the suffixed time period. Forming adverbs and adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"Of",
"of"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tomorrow as at some point in the future, tofall as the end or decline, together as at the same time, in the same place",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in various ways to indicate temporality:",
"At, at the suffixed time. Forming an unfixed point in time, rather than a duration."
],
"links": [
[
"At",
"at"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:at"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to-bread is an extra loaf added by bakers to every dozen, to-name is a name added to another name",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adding, additional in quantity."
],
"links": [
[
"Adding",
"adding"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:adding"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to-draw is a resort to which one is drawn, tofall is a shed or building with a roof formed in a single slope with the top resting against the wall, together is to gather into one place or thing",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toward in direction or location."
],
"links": [
[
"Toward",
"toward"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:toward"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "to-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.