"toshend" meaning in English

See toshend in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: toshends [present, singular, third-person], toshending [participle, present], toshent [participle, past], toshent [past]
Etymology: From Middle English toshenden, from Old English tōsċendan (“to destroy”), equivalent to to- + shend. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|toshenden}} Middle English toshenden, {{inh|en|ang|tōsċendan|t=to destroy}} Old English tōsċendan (“to destroy”), {{af|en|to-|shend}} to- + shend Head templates: {{en-verb|toshends|toshending|toshent}} toshend (third-person singular simple present toshends, present participle toshending, simple past and past participle toshent)
  1. (obsolete, transitive) To ruin completely; destroy. Tags: obsolete, transitive

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for toshend meaning in English (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "toshenden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English toshenden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tōsċendan",
        "t": "to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tōsċendan (“to destroy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "shend"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + shend",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English toshenden, from Old English tōsċendan (“to destroy”), equivalent to to- + shend.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toshends",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshending",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshent",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshent",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toshends",
        "2": "toshending",
        "3": "toshent"
      },
      "expansion": "toshend (third-person singular simple present toshends, present participle toshending, simple past and past participle toshent)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with to-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ruin completely; destroy."
      ],
      "id": "en-toshend-en-verb-ggvsXioT",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To ruin completely; destroy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toshend"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "toshenden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English toshenden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tōsċendan",
        "t": "to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tōsċendan (“to destroy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "shend"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + shend",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English toshenden, from Old English tōsċendan (“to destroy”), equivalent to to- + shend.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toshends",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshending",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshent",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshent",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toshends",
        "2": "toshending",
        "3": "toshent"
      },
      "expansion": "toshend (third-person singular simple present toshends, present participle toshending, simple past and past participle toshent)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English irregular verbs",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms prefixed with to-",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ruin completely; destroy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To ruin completely; destroy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toshend"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.