"toshend" meaning in All languages combined

See toshend on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Forms: toshends [present, singular, third-person], toshending [participle, present], toshent [participle, past], toshent [past]
Etymology: From Middle English toshenden, from Old English tōsċendan (“to destroy”), equivalent to to- + shend. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|toshenden}} Middle English toshenden, {{inh|en|ang|tōsċendan|t=to destroy}} Old English tōsċendan (“to destroy”), {{af|en|to-|shend}} to- + shend Head templates: {{en-verb|toshends|toshending|toshent}} toshend (third-person singular simple present toshends, present participle toshending, simple past and past participle toshent)
  1. (obsolete, transitive) To ruin completely; destroy. Tags: obsolete, transitive

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "toshenden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English toshenden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tōsċendan",
        "t": "to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tōsċendan (“to destroy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "shend"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + shend",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English toshenden, from Old English tōsċendan (“to destroy”), equivalent to to- + shend.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toshends",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshending",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshent",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshent",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toshends",
        "2": "toshending",
        "3": "toshent"
      },
      "expansion": "toshend (third-person singular simple present toshends, present participle toshending, simple past and past participle toshent)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with to-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ruin completely; destroy."
      ],
      "id": "en-toshend-en-verb-ggvsXioT",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To ruin completely; destroy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toshend"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "toshenden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English toshenden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tōsċendan",
        "t": "to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tōsċendan (“to destroy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "shend"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + shend",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English toshenden, from Old English tōsċendan (“to destroy”), equivalent to to- + shend.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toshends",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshending",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshent",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshent",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toshends",
        "2": "toshending",
        "3": "toshent"
      },
      "expansion": "toshend (third-person singular simple present toshends, present participle toshending, simple past and past participle toshent)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English irregular verbs",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms prefixed with to-",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ruin completely; destroy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To ruin completely; destroy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toshend"
}

Download raw JSONL data for toshend meaning in All languages combined (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.