See tocleave in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tocleave meaning in English (2.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tocleven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tocleven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōclēofan",
"4": "",
"5": "to split apart, cleave asunder"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōclēofan (“to split apart, cleave asunder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tōkliubaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to split apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tōkliubaną (“to split apart”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to",
"3": "cleave",
"t2": "to split"
},
"expansion": "to- + cleave (“to split”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zechluiban",
"3": "",
"4": "to split apart, cleave asunder"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zechluiban (“to split apart, cleave asunder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tocleven, from Old English tōclēofan (“to split apart, cleave asunder”), from Proto-Germanic *tōkliubaną (“to split apart”), equivalent to to- + cleave (“to split”). Cognate with Old High German zechluiban (“to split apart, cleave asunder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tocleaves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tocleaving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toclove",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tocleft",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tocleaved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tocloven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tocleft",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tocleaved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tocleaves",
"2": "tocleaving",
"3": "toclove",
"4": "tocloven",
"past2": "tocleft",
"past3": "tocleaved",
"past_ptc2": "tocleft",
"past_ptc3": "tocleaved"
},
"expansion": "tocleave (third-person singular simple present tocleaves, present participle tocleaving, simple past toclove or tocleft or tocleaved, past participle tocloven or tocleft or tocleaved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To divide; split open; cleave asunder."
],
"id": "en-tocleave-en-verb-Evgz0RsI",
"links": [
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"asunder",
"asunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal, obsolete) To divide; split open; cleave asunder."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with to-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To split apart; break."
],
"id": "en-tocleave-en-verb-unJqXmrz",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal, obsolete) To split apart; break."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "tocleave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with to-",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tocleven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tocleven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōclēofan",
"4": "",
"5": "to split apart, cleave asunder"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōclēofan (“to split apart, cleave asunder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tōkliubaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to split apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tōkliubaną (“to split apart”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to",
"3": "cleave",
"t2": "to split"
},
"expansion": "to- + cleave (“to split”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zechluiban",
"3": "",
"4": "to split apart, cleave asunder"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zechluiban (“to split apart, cleave asunder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tocleven, from Old English tōclēofan (“to split apart, cleave asunder”), from Proto-Germanic *tōkliubaną (“to split apart”), equivalent to to- + cleave (“to split”). Cognate with Old High German zechluiban (“to split apart, cleave asunder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tocleaves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tocleaving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toclove",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tocleft",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tocleaved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tocloven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tocleft",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tocleaved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tocleaves",
"2": "tocleaving",
"3": "toclove",
"4": "tocloven",
"past2": "tocleft",
"past3": "tocleaved",
"past_ptc2": "tocleft",
"past_ptc3": "tocleaved"
},
"expansion": "tocleave (third-person singular simple present tocleaves, present participle tocleaving, simple past toclove or tocleft or tocleaved, past participle tocloven or tocleft or tocleaved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To divide; split open; cleave asunder."
],
"links": [
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"asunder",
"asunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal, obsolete) To divide; split open; cleave asunder."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To split apart; break."
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal, obsolete) To split apart; break."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "tocleave"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.