See thrush in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Neocossyphus spp.",
"word": "ant thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "babbling thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bicknell's thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "black-throated thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blue rock thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Toxostoma rufum",
"word": "brown thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clay-colored thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "common rock thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dusky thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eyebrowed thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus fuscater",
"word": "great thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pittidae spp.",
"word": "ground thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Catharus guttatus",
"word": "hermit thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Leiothrichidae spp.",
"word": "jay thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus libonyanus",
"word": "Kurrichane thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laughingthrush (Leiothrichidae("
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus migratorius",
"word": "migratory thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus viscivorus",
"word": "missel thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus viscivorus",
"word": "mistle thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus viscivorus",
"word": "mistletoe thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Harporhynchus rufus",
"word": "mocking thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus plebejus",
"word": "mountain thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pachycephala olivacea",
"word": "native thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus naumanni",
"word": "Naumann's thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nightingale-thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hylocichla ustulata",
"word": "olive-backed thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus pallidus",
"word": "pale thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quail-thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "red-throated thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reed thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus torquatus",
"word": "ring thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Monticola saxatilis",
"word": "rock thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rufous-tailed rock thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "running thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "russet-backed thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scaly thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus viscivorus",
"word": "screech thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shrikethrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Siberian thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus philomelos",
"word": "song thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus viscivorus",
"word": "squawking thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Swainson's thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Catharus fuscescens",
"word": "tawny thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Luscinia luscinia",
"word": "thrush nightingale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Suthora spp. etc.",
"word": "tit thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus spp.",
"word": "true thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ixoreus naevius",
"word": "varied thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "water thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Parkesia spp.",
"word": "waterthrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Myophonus spp.",
"word": "whistling thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Zoothera aurea",
"word": "White's thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Catharus fuscescens",
"word": "willow thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Catharus fuscescens",
"word": "Wilson's thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hylocichla mustelina",
"word": "wood thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Zeledonia coronata",
"word": "wrenthrush"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thrusche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thrusche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrysċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrysċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þruskijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þruskijǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þruskō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þruskō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þræsċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English þræsċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrauskǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrauskǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trosdos",
"t": "thrush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Drossel"
},
"expansion": "German Drossel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þrǫstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þrǫstr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "turdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin turdus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "strazdas",
"3": "",
"4": "thrush"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian strazdas (“thrush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "truid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish truid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "drudwy",
"3": "",
"4": "starling"
},
"expansion": "Welsh drudwy (“starling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дрозгъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дрозгъ (drozgŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дрозд"
},
"expansion": "Russian дрозд (drozd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thrusche, þrusch, þresche, from a combination of Old English þrysċe (from Proto-Germanic *þruskijǭ, a diminutive of Proto-Germanic *þruskō) and Old English þræsċe (from Proto-Germanic *þrauskǭ and/or *þrastuz); all from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”). Cognate with German Drossel, Old Norse þrǫstr, Latin turdus, Lithuanian strazdas (“thrush”), Middle Irish truid, Welsh drudwy (“starling”), Old Church Slavonic дрозгъ (drozgŭ), Russian дрозд (drozd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrushes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thrush (plural thrushes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 21 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fungal diseases",
"orig": "en:Fungal diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 281:",
"text": "I felt comforted by the song of the redbreast, and I thought I felt less lonely and deserted as long as I heard the merry notes of the thrush.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of numerous species of songbirds of the cosmopolitan family Turdidae, such as the song thrush, mistle thrush, bluebird, and American robin."
],
"id": "en-thrush-en-noun-z~OVu0Rb",
"links": [
[
"songbird",
"songbird"
],
[
"cosmopolitan",
"cosmopolitan"
],
[
"Turdidae",
"Turdidae#Translingual"
],
[
"song thrush",
"song thrush"
],
[
"mistle thrush",
"mistle thrush"
],
[
"bluebird",
"bluebird"
],
[
"American robin",
"American robin"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "lyster"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dujj",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "دُجّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "keṙnex",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "կեռնեխ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sturdzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strudz"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "malvís"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "tordu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "zarzal"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "drozd",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрозд"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drozd",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрозд"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tord"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "鶇"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dōng",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "鸫"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "molgh"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drozd"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "drossel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lijster"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "turdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "rästas"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trøstur"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "rastas"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grive"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dordei"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arnelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chalra"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malvís"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šašvi",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "შაშვი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drossel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsíchla",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσίχλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kíkhlē",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κίχλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qichlí",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קִיכְלִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "rigó"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þröstur"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "turdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "turdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smólach"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "ツグミ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsugumi",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "鶇"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drózd"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drosel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jippagwi",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "지빠귀"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strods"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "strazds"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "zesǩu",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "ზესკუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "mzesǩu",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "მზესკუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "mzesku",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "მზესქუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "zemsǩu",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "ზემსკუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "zemsku",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "ზემსქუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strãzdas"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Liester"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drossel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dréischel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "drozd",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрозд"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "tikâ",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "تیکا"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "zesḳvi",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "ზესკვი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "zeskvi",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "ზესქვი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marvizzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "graïve"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trost"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trast"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trost"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "tordre"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tord"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þrǫstr"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "zlw-osk",
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drozd"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ardıç kuşu",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "آردج قوشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drozd"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabiá"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sturz"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drozd",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрозд"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smeòrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drȍzd"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "drozak"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрозд"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрозак"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drozd"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drozg"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drozna"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mirlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zorzal"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trast"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "pipit-tulog"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "drizd",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрізд"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "turd"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bronfraith"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "drosl",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דראָסל"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "umunswi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 46 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashubian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Laz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 21 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fungal diseases",
"orig": "en:Fungal diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female singer."
],
"id": "en-thrush-en-noun-rBbFVoga",
"links": [
[
"singer",
"singer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, colloquial) A female singer."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɹʌʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thrush.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "woman who sings popular songs",
"word": "laulajatar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pevíčka",
"sense": "woman who sings popular songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "певи́чка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"thrush"
],
"word": "thrush"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þröstur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þröstur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trøske"
},
"expansion": "Danish trøske",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrastuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrastuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trosdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trosdos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps compare Icelandic þröstur, Danish trøske, from Proto-Germanic *þrastuz, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrushes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thrush (plural thrushes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 24 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 8 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 34 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 46",
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{
"_dis": "16 31 53",
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{
"_dis": "22 8 70",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 39 43",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 34 48",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 72",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 67",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 70",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 48",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 48",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 49",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 72",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "17 39 44",
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{
"_dis": "16 38 45",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "21 6 73",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 36 46",
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{
"_dis": "18 36 46",
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{
"_dis": "21 7 72",
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{
"_dis": "22 7 71",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "39 21 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fungal diseases",
"orig": "en:Fungal diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 64",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thrushes",
"orig": "en:Thrushes",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oral thrush"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991 August 24, Dawn Schmitz, “AIDS Redefined In 1992?”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 6, page 6:",
"text": "Cervical cancer and recurrent vaginal thrush are both strongly linked to the presence of HIV in women.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fungal infection caused by species of genus Candida, affecting the mouth or vagina; candidiasis."
],
"id": "en-thrush-en-noun-rFSXos2a",
"links": [
[
"Candida",
"Candida#Translingual"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"vagina",
"vagina"
],
[
"candidiasis",
"candidiasis"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "candida"
},
{
"word": "turdiform"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "candidiasis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borb"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mlečnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "млечница"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niànzhūjūnzhèng",
"word": "念珠菌症"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kandidóza"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poševní kvasinková infekce"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"word": "trøske"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spruw"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trøska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "hiivasienitulehdus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"general",
"masculine"
],
"word": "muguet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "vaginal",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mycose vaginale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Soor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Soormykose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in horses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strahlfäule"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áftra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άφτρα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "oral",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "szájpenész"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "vaginal",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "hüvelygomba"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "either",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "candida-fertőzés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salachar béil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mughetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candida"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candidosi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "soor",
"word": "соор"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "oral",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pleśniawka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "vaginal",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drożdżyca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sapinhos"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cândida"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "molóčnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моло́чница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kandidóz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кандидо́з"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"word": "kandidijaza"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"word": "soor"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kandidóza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "oral",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "algodoncillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"word": "torsk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "kandidiyaz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "kandidoz"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llindag"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gân"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "in horses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trysgli"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɹʌʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thrush.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"thrush"
],
"word": "thrush"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Old Slovak translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Fungal diseases",
"en:Thrushes"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Neocossyphus spp.",
"word": "ant thrush"
},
{
"word": "babbling thrush"
},
{
"word": "Bicknell's thrush"
},
{
"word": "black-throated thrush"
},
{
"word": "blue rock thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Toxostoma rufum",
"word": "brown thrush"
},
{
"word": "clay-colored thrush"
},
{
"word": "common rock thrush"
},
{
"word": "dusky thrush"
},
{
"word": "eyebrowed thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus fuscater",
"word": "great thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pittidae spp.",
"word": "ground thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Catharus guttatus",
"word": "hermit thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Leiothrichidae spp.",
"word": "jay thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus libonyanus",
"word": "Kurrichane thrush"
},
{
"word": "laughingthrush (Leiothrichidae("
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus migratorius",
"word": "migratory thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus viscivorus",
"word": "missel thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus viscivorus",
"word": "mistle thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus viscivorus",
"word": "mistletoe thrush"
},
{
"alt": "Harporhynchus rufus",
"word": "mocking thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus plebejus",
"word": "mountain thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pachycephala olivacea",
"word": "native thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus naumanni",
"word": "Naumann's thrush"
},
{
"word": "nightingale-thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hylocichla ustulata",
"word": "olive-backed thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus pallidus",
"word": "pale thrush"
},
{
"word": "quail-thrush"
},
{
"word": "red-throated thrush"
},
{
"word": "reed thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus torquatus",
"word": "ring thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Monticola saxatilis",
"word": "rock thrush"
},
{
"word": "rufous-tailed rock thrush"
},
{
"word": "running thrush"
},
{
"word": "russet-backed thrush"
},
{
"word": "scaly thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus viscivorus",
"word": "screech thrush"
},
{
"word": "shrikethrush"
},
{
"word": "Siberian thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus philomelos",
"word": "song thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus viscivorus",
"word": "squawking thrush"
},
{
"word": "Swainson's thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Catharus fuscescens",
"word": "tawny thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Luscinia luscinia",
"word": "thrush nightingale"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Suthora spp. etc.",
"word": "tit thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus spp.",
"word": "true thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ixoreus naevius",
"word": "varied thrush"
},
{
"word": "water thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Parkesia spp.",
"word": "waterthrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Myophonus spp.",
"word": "whistling thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zoothera aurea",
"word": "White's thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Catharus fuscescens",
"word": "willow thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Catharus fuscescens",
"word": "Wilson's thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hylocichla mustelina",
"word": "wood thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zeledonia coronata",
"word": "wrenthrush"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thrusche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thrusche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrysċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrysċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þruskijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þruskijǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þruskō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þruskō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þræsċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English þræsċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrauskǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrauskǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trosdos",
"t": "thrush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Drossel"
},
"expansion": "German Drossel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þrǫstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þrǫstr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "turdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin turdus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "strazdas",
"3": "",
"4": "thrush"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian strazdas (“thrush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "truid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish truid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "drudwy",
"3": "",
"4": "starling"
},
"expansion": "Welsh drudwy (“starling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дрозгъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дрозгъ (drozgŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дрозд"
},
"expansion": "Russian дрозд (drozd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thrusche, þrusch, þresche, from a combination of Old English þrysċe (from Proto-Germanic *þruskijǭ, a diminutive of Proto-Germanic *þruskō) and Old English þræsċe (from Proto-Germanic *þrauskǭ and/or *þrastuz); all from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”). Cognate with German Drossel, Old Norse þrǫstr, Latin turdus, Lithuanian strazdas (“thrush”), Middle Irish truid, Welsh drudwy (“starling”), Old Church Slavonic дрозгъ (drozgŭ), Russian дрозд (drozd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrushes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thrush (plural thrushes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 281:",
"text": "I felt comforted by the song of the redbreast, and I thought I felt less lonely and deserted as long as I heard the merry notes of the thrush.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of numerous species of songbirds of the cosmopolitan family Turdidae, such as the song thrush, mistle thrush, bluebird, and American robin."
],
"links": [
[
"songbird",
"songbird"
],
[
"cosmopolitan",
"cosmopolitan"
],
[
"Turdidae",
"Turdidae#Translingual"
],
[
"song thrush",
"song thrush"
],
[
"mistle thrush",
"mistle thrush"
],
[
"bluebird",
"bluebird"
],
[
"American robin",
"American robin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"A female singer."
],
"links": [
[
"singer",
"singer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, colloquial) A female singer."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɹʌʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thrush.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "lyster"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dujj",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "دُجّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "keṙnex",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "կեռնեխ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sturdzu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strudz"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "malvís"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "tordu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "zarzal"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "drozd",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрозд"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drozd",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрозд"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tord"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "鶇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dōng",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "鸫"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "molgh"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drozd"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "drossel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lijster"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "turdo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "rästas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trøstur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "rastas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grive"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dordei"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arnelo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chalra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malvís"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tordo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šašvi",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "შაშვი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drossel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsíchla",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσίχλα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kíkhlē",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κίχλη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qichlí",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קִיכְלִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "rigó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þröstur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "turdo"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "turdo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smólach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tordo"
},
{
"alt": "ツグミ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsugumi",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "鶇"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drózd"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drosel"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jippagwi",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "지빠귀"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strods"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turdus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "strazds"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "zesǩu",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "ზესკუ"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "mzesǩu",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "მზესკუ"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "mzesku",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "მზესქუ"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "zemsǩu",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "ზემსკუ"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "zemsku",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "ზემსქუ"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strãzdas"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Liester"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drossel"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dréischel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "drozd",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрозд"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "tikâ",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "تیکا"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "zesḳvi",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "ზესკვი"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "zeskvi",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "ზესქვი"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marvizzo"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "graïve"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trost"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trast"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trost"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "tordre"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tord"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þrǫstr"
},
{
"code": "zlw-osk",
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drozd"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ardıç kuşu",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "آردج قوشی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drozd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tordo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabiá"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sturz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drozd",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрозд"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smeòrach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drȍzd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "drozak"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрозд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрозак"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turdu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drozd"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drozg"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drozna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tordo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mirlo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zorzal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trast"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "pipit-tulog"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "drizd",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрізд"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tordo"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "turd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bronfraith"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "drosl",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דראָסל"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "umunswi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "woman who sings popular songs",
"word": "laulajatar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pevíčka",
"sense": "woman who sings popular songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "певи́чка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"thrush"
],
"word": "thrush"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Fungal diseases",
"en:Thrushes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oral thrush"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þröstur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þröstur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trøske"
},
"expansion": "Danish trøske",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrastuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrastuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trosdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trosdos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps compare Icelandic þröstur, Danish trøske, from Proto-Germanic *þrastuz, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrushes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thrush (plural thrushes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "candida"
},
{
"word": "turdiform"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991 August 24, Dawn Schmitz, “AIDS Redefined In 1992?”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 6, page 6:",
"text": "Cervical cancer and recurrent vaginal thrush are both strongly linked to the presence of HIV in women.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fungal infection caused by species of genus Candida, affecting the mouth or vagina; candidiasis."
],
"links": [
[
"Candida",
"Candida#Translingual"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"vagina",
"vagina"
],
[
"candidiasis",
"candidiasis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɹʌʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thrush.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "candidiasis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borb"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mlečnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "млечница"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niànzhūjūnzhèng",
"word": "念珠菌症"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kandidóza"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poševní kvasinková infekce"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"word": "trøske"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spruw"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trøska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "hiivasienitulehdus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"general",
"masculine"
],
"word": "muguet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "vaginal",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mycose vaginale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Soor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Soormykose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in horses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strahlfäule"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áftra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άφτρα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "oral",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "szájpenész"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "vaginal",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "hüvelygomba"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "either",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "candida-fertőzés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salachar béil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mughetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candida"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candidosi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "soor",
"word": "соор"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "oral",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pleśniawka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "vaginal",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drożdżyca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sapinhos"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cândida"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "molóčnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моло́чница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kandidóz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кандидо́з"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"word": "kandidijaza"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"word": "soor"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kandidóza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "oral",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "algodoncillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"word": "torsk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "kandidiyaz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "kandidoz"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llindag"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gân"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "in horses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trysgli"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"thrush"
],
"word": "thrush"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thrush meaning in English (30.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'fungal infection', 2: 'candidiasis'}",
"path": [
"thrush",
"Template:trans-top-see",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "thrush",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.