See thrush in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thrush meaning in English (29.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Neocossyphus spp.",
"word": "ant thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "babbling thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bicknell's thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "black-throated thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blue rock thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Toxostoma rufum",
"word": "brown thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clay-colored thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "common rock thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dusky thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eyebrowed thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus fuscater",
"word": "great thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pittidae spp.",
"word": "ground thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Catharus guttatus",
"word": "hermit thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Leiothrichidae spp.",
"word": "jay thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus libonyanus",
"word": "Kurrichane thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laughingthrush (Leiothrichidae("
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus migratorius",
"word": "migratory thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus viscivorus",
"word": "missel thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus viscivorus",
"word": "mistle thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus viscivorus",
"word": "mistletoe thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Harporhynchus rufus",
"word": "mocking thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus plebejus",
"word": "mountain thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pachycephala olivacea",
"word": "native thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus naumanni",
"word": "Naumann's thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hylocichla ustulata",
"word": "olive-backed thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus pallidus",
"word": "pale thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "red-throated thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reed thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus torquatus",
"word": "ring thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Monticola saxatilis",
"word": "rock thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rufous-tailed rock thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "running thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scaly thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus viscivorus",
"word": "screech thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shrike thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Siberian thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus philomelos",
"word": "song thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus viscivorus",
"word": "squawking thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Swainson's thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Catharus fuscescens",
"word": "tawny thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Luscinia luscinia",
"word": "thrush nightingale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Suthora spp. etc.",
"word": "tit thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turdus spp.",
"word": "true thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ixoreus naevius",
"word": "varied thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "water thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Parkesia spp.",
"word": "waterthrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Myophonus spp.",
"word": "whistling thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Zoothera aurea",
"word": "White's thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Catharus fuscescens",
"word": "willow thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Catharus fuscescens",
"word": "Wilson's thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hylocichla mustelina",
"word": "wood thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Zeledonia coronata",
"word": "wrenthrush"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thrusche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thrusche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þrusch"
},
"expansion": "þrusch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þresche"
},
"expansion": "þresche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrysċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrysċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þruskijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þruskijǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þruskō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þruskō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þræsċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English þræsċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrauskǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrauskǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrastuz"
},
"expansion": "*þrastuz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trosdos",
"t": "thrush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Drossel"
},
"expansion": "German Drossel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þrǫstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þrǫstr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "turdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin turdus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "strazdas",
"3": "",
"4": "thrush"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian strazdas (“thrush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "truid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish truid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "drudwy",
"3": "",
"4": "starling"
},
"expansion": "Welsh drudwy (“starling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дрозгъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дрозгъ (drozgŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дрозд"
},
"expansion": "Russian дрозд (drozd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thrusche, þrusch, þresche, from a combination of Old English þrysċe (from Proto-Germanic *þruskijǭ, a diminutive of Proto-Germanic *þruskō) and Old English þræsċe (from Proto-Germanic *þrauskǭ and/or *þrastuz); all from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”). Cognate with German Drossel, Old Norse þrǫstr, Latin turdus, Lithuanian strazdas (“thrush”), Middle Irish truid, Welsh drudwy (“starling”), Old Church Slavonic дрозгъ (drozgŭ), Russian дрозд (drozd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrushes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thrush (plural thrushes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 24 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fungal diseases",
"orig": "en:Fungal diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 31 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thrushes",
"orig": "en:Thrushes",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 281",
"text": "I felt comforted by the song of the redbreast, and I thought I felt less lonely and deserted as long as I heard the merry notes of the thrush.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of numerous species of songbirds of the cosmopolitan family Turdidae, such as the song thrush, mistle thrush, bluebird, and American robin."
],
"id": "en-thrush-en-noun-z~OVu0Rb",
"links": [
[
"songbird",
"songbird"
],
[
"cosmopolitan",
"cosmopolitan"
],
[
"Turdidae",
"Turdidae#Translingual"
],
[
"song thrush",
"song thrush"
],
[
"mistle thrush",
"mistle thrush"
],
[
"bluebird",
"bluebird"
],
[
"American robin",
"American robin"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "lyster"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dujj",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "دُجّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "keṙnex",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "կեռնեխ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sturdzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strudz"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "malvís"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "tordu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "zarzal"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "drozd",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрозд"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drozd",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрозд"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tord"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "鶇"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dōng",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "鸫"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drozd"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "drossel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lijster"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "turdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "rästas"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trøstur"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "rastas"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grive"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dordei"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arnelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chalra"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malvís"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šašvi",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "შაშვი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drossel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsíchla",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσίχλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kíkhlē",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κίχλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qichlí",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קִיכְלִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "rigó"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þröstur"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "turdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "turdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smólach"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "ツグミ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsugumi",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "鶇"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jippagwi",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "지빠귀"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strods"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "strazds"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "zesǩu",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "ზესკუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "mzesǩu",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "მზესკუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "mzesku",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "მზესქუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "zemsǩu",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "ზემსკუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "zemsku",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "ზემსქუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strãzdas"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Liester"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drossel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dréischel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "drozd",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрозд"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "tikâ",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "تیکا"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "zesḳvi",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "ზესკვი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "zeskvi",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "ზესქვი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marvizzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "graïve"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trost"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trast"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trost"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "tordre"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tord"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þrǫstr"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ardıç kuşu",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "آردج قوشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drozd"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabiá"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sturz"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drozd",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрозд"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smeòrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drȍzd"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "drozak"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрозд"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрозак"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drozd"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drozg"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drozna"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mirlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zorzal"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trast"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "pipit-tulog"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "drizd",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрізд"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "turd"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bronfraith"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "drosl",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דראָסל"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "umunswi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "woman who sings popular songs",
"word": "laulajatar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pevíčka",
"sense": "woman who sings popular songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "певи́чка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 24 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fungal diseases",
"orig": "en:Fungal diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female singer."
],
"id": "en-thrush-en-noun-rBbFVoga",
"links": [
[
"singer",
"singer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, colloquial) A female singer."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɹʌʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thrush.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"thrush"
],
"word": "thrush"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þröstur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þröstur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trøske"
},
"expansion": "Danish trøske",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrastuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrastuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trosdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trosdos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps compare Icelandic þröstur, Danish trøske, from Proto-Germanic *þrastuz, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrushes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thrush (plural thrushes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "40 25 35",
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},
{
"_dis": "34 24 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fungal diseases",
"orig": "en:Fungal diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oral thrush"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fungal infection caused by species of genus Candida, now especially of the vagina; candidiasis."
],
"id": "en-thrush-en-noun-pFSMXQhn",
"links": [
[
"Candida",
"Candida#Translingual"
],
[
"vagina",
"vagina"
],
[
"candidiasis",
"candidiasis"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "candida"
},
{
"word": "turdiform"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "candidiasis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borb"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mlečnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "млечница"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niànzhūjūnzhèng",
"word": "念珠菌症"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kandidóza"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poševní kvasinková infekce"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"word": "trøske"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spruw"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trøska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "hiivasienitulehdus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"general",
"masculine"
],
"word": "muguet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "vaginal",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mycose vaginale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Soor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Soormykose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in horses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strahlfäule"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áftra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άφτρα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "oral",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "szájpenész"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "vaginal",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "hüvelygomba"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "either",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "candida-fertőzés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salachar béil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mughetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candida"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candidosi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "soor",
"word": "соор"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "oral",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pleśniawka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "vaginal",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drożdżyca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sapinhos"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cândida"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "molóčnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моло́чница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kandidóz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кандидо́з"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"word": "kandidijaza"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"word": "soor"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kandidóza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "oral",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "algodoncillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"word": "torsk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "kandidiyaz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "kandidoz"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llindag"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gân"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "in horses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trysgli"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɹʌʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thrush.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"thrush"
],
"word": "thrush"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Fungal diseases",
"en:Thrushes"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Neocossyphus spp.",
"word": "ant thrush"
},
{
"word": "babbling thrush"
},
{
"word": "Bicknell's thrush"
},
{
"word": "black-throated thrush"
},
{
"word": "blue rock thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Toxostoma rufum",
"word": "brown thrush"
},
{
"word": "clay-colored thrush"
},
{
"word": "common rock thrush"
},
{
"word": "dusky thrush"
},
{
"word": "eyebrowed thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus fuscater",
"word": "great thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pittidae spp.",
"word": "ground thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Catharus guttatus",
"word": "hermit thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Leiothrichidae spp.",
"word": "jay thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus libonyanus",
"word": "Kurrichane thrush"
},
{
"word": "laughingthrush (Leiothrichidae("
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus migratorius",
"word": "migratory thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus viscivorus",
"word": "missel thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus viscivorus",
"word": "mistle thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus viscivorus",
"word": "mistletoe thrush"
},
{
"alt": "Harporhynchus rufus",
"word": "mocking thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus plebejus",
"word": "mountain thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pachycephala olivacea",
"word": "native thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus naumanni",
"word": "Naumann's thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hylocichla ustulata",
"word": "olive-backed thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus pallidus",
"word": "pale thrush"
},
{
"word": "red-throated thrush"
},
{
"word": "reed thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus torquatus",
"word": "ring thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Monticola saxatilis",
"word": "rock thrush"
},
{
"word": "rufous-tailed rock thrush"
},
{
"word": "running thrush"
},
{
"word": "scaly thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus viscivorus",
"word": "screech thrush"
},
{
"word": "shrike thrush"
},
{
"word": "Siberian thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus philomelos",
"word": "song thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus viscivorus",
"word": "squawking thrush"
},
{
"word": "Swainson's thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Catharus fuscescens",
"word": "tawny thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Luscinia luscinia",
"word": "thrush nightingale"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Suthora spp. etc.",
"word": "tit thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turdus spp.",
"word": "true thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ixoreus naevius",
"word": "varied thrush"
},
{
"word": "water thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Parkesia spp.",
"word": "waterthrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Myophonus spp.",
"word": "whistling thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zoothera aurea",
"word": "White's thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Catharus fuscescens",
"word": "willow thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Catharus fuscescens",
"word": "Wilson's thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hylocichla mustelina",
"word": "wood thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zeledonia coronata",
"word": "wrenthrush"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thrusche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thrusche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þrusch"
},
"expansion": "þrusch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þresche"
},
"expansion": "þresche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrysċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrysċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þruskijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þruskijǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þruskō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þruskō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þræsċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English þræsċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrauskǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrauskǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrastuz"
},
"expansion": "*þrastuz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trosdos",
"t": "thrush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Drossel"
},
"expansion": "German Drossel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þrǫstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þrǫstr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "turdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin turdus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "strazdas",
"3": "",
"4": "thrush"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian strazdas (“thrush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "truid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish truid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "drudwy",
"3": "",
"4": "starling"
},
"expansion": "Welsh drudwy (“starling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дрозгъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дрозгъ (drozgŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дрозд"
},
"expansion": "Russian дрозд (drozd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thrusche, þrusch, þresche, from a combination of Old English þrysċe (from Proto-Germanic *þruskijǭ, a diminutive of Proto-Germanic *þruskō) and Old English þræsċe (from Proto-Germanic *þrauskǭ and/or *þrastuz); all from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”). Cognate with German Drossel, Old Norse þrǫstr, Latin turdus, Lithuanian strazdas (“thrush”), Middle Irish truid, Welsh drudwy (“starling”), Old Church Slavonic дрозгъ (drozgŭ), Russian дрозд (drozd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrushes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thrush (plural thrushes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 281",
"text": "I felt comforted by the song of the redbreast, and I thought I felt less lonely and deserted as long as I heard the merry notes of the thrush.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of numerous species of songbirds of the cosmopolitan family Turdidae, such as the song thrush, mistle thrush, bluebird, and American robin."
],
"links": [
[
"songbird",
"songbird"
],
[
"cosmopolitan",
"cosmopolitan"
],
[
"Turdidae",
"Turdidae#Translingual"
],
[
"song thrush",
"song thrush"
],
[
"mistle thrush",
"mistle thrush"
],
[
"bluebird",
"bluebird"
],
[
"American robin",
"American robin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"A female singer."
],
"links": [
[
"singer",
"singer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, colloquial) A female singer."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɹʌʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thrush.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "lyster"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dujj",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "دُجّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "keṙnex",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "կեռնեխ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sturdzu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strudz"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "malvís"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "tordu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "zarzal"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "drozd",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрозд"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drozd",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрозд"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tord"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "鶇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dōng",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "鸫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drozd"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "drossel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lijster"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "turdo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "rästas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trøstur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "rastas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grive"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dordei"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arnelo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chalra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malvís"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tordo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šašvi",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "შაშვი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drossel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsíchla",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσίχλα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kíkhlē",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κίχλη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qichlí",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קִיכְלִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "rigó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þröstur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "turdo"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "turdo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smólach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tordo"
},
{
"alt": "ツグミ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsugumi",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "鶇"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jippagwi",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "지빠귀"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strods"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turdus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "strazds"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "zesǩu",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "ზესკუ"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "mzesǩu",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "მზესკუ"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "mzesku",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "მზესქუ"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "zemsǩu",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "ზემსკუ"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "zemsku",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "ზემსქუ"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strãzdas"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Liester"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drossel"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dréischel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "drozd",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрозд"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "tikâ",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "تیکا"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "zesḳvi",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "ზესკვი"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "zeskvi",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "ზესქვი"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marvizzo"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "graïve"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trost"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trast"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trost"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "tordre"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tord"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þrǫstr"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ardıç kuşu",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "آردج قوشی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drozd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tordo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabiá"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sturz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drozd",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрозд"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smeòrach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drȍzd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "drozak"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрозд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрозак"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turdu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drozd"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drozg"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drozna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tordo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mirlo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zorzal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trast"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "pipit-tulog"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "drizd",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрізд"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tordo"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"word": "turd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bronfraith"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "drosl",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דראָסל"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "umunswi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "woman who sings popular songs",
"word": "laulajatar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pevíčka",
"sense": "woman who sings popular songs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "певи́чка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"thrush"
],
"word": "thrush"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Fungal diseases",
"en:Thrushes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oral thrush"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þröstur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þröstur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trøske"
},
"expansion": "Danish trøske",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrastuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrastuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trosdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trosdos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps compare Icelandic þröstur, Danish trøske, from Proto-Germanic *þrastuz, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrushes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thrush (plural thrushes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "candida"
},
{
"word": "turdiform"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fungal infection caused by species of genus Candida, now especially of the vagina; candidiasis."
],
"links": [
[
"Candida",
"Candida#Translingual"
],
[
"vagina",
"vagina"
],
[
"candidiasis",
"candidiasis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɹʌʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thrush.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thrush.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "candidiasis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borb"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mlečnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "млечница"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niànzhūjūnzhèng",
"word": "念珠菌症"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kandidóza"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poševní kvasinková infekce"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"word": "trøske"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spruw"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trøska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "hiivasienitulehdus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"general",
"masculine"
],
"word": "muguet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "vaginal",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mycose vaginale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Soor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Soormykose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in horses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strahlfäule"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áftra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άφτρα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "oral",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "szájpenész"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "vaginal",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "hüvelygomba"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "either",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "candida-fertőzés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salachar béil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mughetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candida"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candidosi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "soor",
"word": "соор"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "oral",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pleśniawka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "vaginal",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drożdżyca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sapinhos"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cândida"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "molóčnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моло́чница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kandidóz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кандидо́з"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"word": "kandidijaza"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"word": "soor"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kandidóza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "oral",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "algodoncillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"word": "torsk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "kandidiyaz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "kandidoz"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llindag"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gân"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "in horses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trysgli"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"thrush"
],
"word": "thrush"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'fungal infection', 2: 'candidiasis'}",
"path": [
"thrush",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "thrush",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.