"дрозд" meaning in Russian

See дрозд in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [drost] Audio: Ru-дрозд.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *trasdás, from Proto-Indo-European *trósdos. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*drozdъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*drozdъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*trasdás}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *trasdás, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*trósdos}} Proto-Indo-European *trósdos Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|a=an}} дрозд • (drozd) m anim (genitive дрозда́, nominative plural дрозды́, genitive plural дроздо́в) Forms: drozd [romanization], дрозда́ [genitive], дрозды́ [nominative, plural], дроздо́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], дро́зд [nominative, singular], дрозды́ [nominative, plural], дрозда́ [genitive, singular], дроздо́в [genitive, plural], дрозду́ [dative, singular], дрозда́м [dative, plural], дрозда́ [accusative, singular], дроздо́в [accusative, plural], дроздо́м [instrumental, singular], дрозда́ми [instrumental, plural], дрозде́ [prepositional, singular], дрозда́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. thrush (bird)
    Sense id: en-дрозд-ru-noun-t-PPSR7P
  2. (colloquial, history) a male member of the Drozdovsky Division of the White Army of South Russia Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): History Categories (lifeform): Thrushes Synonyms: дроздовец
    Sense id: en-дрозд-ru-noun-qCbGzeMt Disambiguation of Thrushes: 28 72 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 98 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 98 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 23 77 Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: дроздъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (drozd)

Inflected forms

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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *trasdás, from Proto-Indo-European *trósdos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drozd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрозда́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрозды́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроздо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дро́зд",
      "roman": "drózd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрозды́",
      "roman": "drozdý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрозда́",
      "roman": "drozdá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроздо́в",
      "roman": "drozdóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрозду́",
      "roman": "drozdú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрозда́м",
      "roman": "drozdám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрозда́",
      "roman": "drozdá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроздо́в",
      "roman": "drozdóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроздо́м",
      "roman": "drozdóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрозда́ми",
      "roman": "drozdámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрозде́",
      "roman": "drozdé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрозда́х",
      "roman": "drozdáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "дрозд • (drozd) m anim (genitive дрозда́, nominative plural дрозды́, genitive plural дроздо́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пе́вчий дрозд ― pévčij drozd ― song thrush, mavis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "пёстрый дрозд ― pjóstryj drozd ― White's thrush, scaly thrush (Zoothera dauma)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "чёрный дрозд ― čórnyj drozd ― black-throated thrush, blackbird, merle",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ring ouzel",
          "roman": "belozóbyj drozd",
          "text": "белозо́бый дрозд",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "For fully five minutes all present preserved a complete silence--the only sound audible being that of the blackbird's beak against the wooden floor of the cage as the creature fished for grains of corn.",
          "ref": "1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], “Том I, Глава 5”, in Мёртвые души; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Dead Souls, London: Chatto & Windus, 1922:",
          "roman": "Počtí v tečénije célyx pjatí minút vse xraníli molčánije; razdaválsja tólʹko stuk, proizvodímyj nósom drozdá o dérevo derevjánnoj klétki, na dne kotóroj udíl on xlébnyje zjórnyški.",
          "text": "Почти́ в тече́ние це́лых пяти́ мину́т все храни́ли молча́ние; раздава́лся то́лько стук, производи́мый но́сом дрозда́ о де́рево деревя́нной кле́тки, на дне кото́рой уди́л он хле́бные зёрнышки.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thrush (bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-дрозд-ru-noun-t-PPSR7P",
      "links": [
        [
          "thrush",
          "thrush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "ru:History",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "_dis": "2 98",
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        },
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          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Thrushes",
          "orig": "ru:Thrushes",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male member of the Drozdovsky Division of the White Army of South Russia"
      ],
      "id": "en-дрозд-ru-noun-qCbGzeMt",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "White Army",
          "White Army"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, history) a male member of the Drozdovsky Division of the White Army of South Russia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дроздовец"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[drost]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дрозд.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drozd",
      "word": "дроздъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Дрозды (род)"
  ],
  "word": "дрозд"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Thrushes"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drozdъ",
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *trasdás, from Proto-Indo-European *trósdos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drozd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрозда́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрозды́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроздо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дро́зд",
      "roman": "drózd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрозды́",
      "roman": "drozdý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрозда́",
      "roman": "drozdá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроздо́в",
      "roman": "drozdóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрозду́",
      "roman": "drozdú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрозда́м",
      "roman": "drozdám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрозда́",
      "roman": "drozdá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроздо́в",
      "roman": "drozdóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дроздо́м",
      "roman": "drozdóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрозда́ми",
      "roman": "drozdámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрозде́",
      "roman": "drozdé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрозда́х",
      "roman": "drozdáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "дрозд • (drozd) m anim (genitive дрозда́, nominative plural дрозды́, genitive plural дроздо́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пе́вчий дрозд ― pévčij drozd ― song thrush, mavis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "пёстрый дрозд ― pjóstryj drozd ― White's thrush, scaly thrush (Zoothera dauma)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "чёрный дрозд ― čórnyj drozd ― black-throated thrush, blackbird, merle",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ring ouzel",
          "roman": "belozóbyj drozd",
          "text": "белозо́бый дрозд",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "For fully five minutes all present preserved a complete silence--the only sound audible being that of the blackbird's beak against the wooden floor of the cage as the creature fished for grains of corn.",
          "ref": "1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], “Том I, Глава 5”, in Мёртвые души; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Dead Souls, London: Chatto & Windus, 1922:",
          "roman": "Počtí v tečénije célyx pjatí minút vse xraníli molčánije; razdaválsja tólʹko stuk, proizvodímyj nósom drozdá o dérevo derevjánnoj klétki, na dne kotóroj udíl on xlébnyje zjórnyški.",
          "text": "Почти́ в тече́ние це́лых пяти́ мину́т все храни́ли молча́ние; раздава́лся то́лько стук, производи́мый но́сом дрозда́ о де́рево деревя́нной кле́тки, на дне кото́рой уди́л он хле́бные зёрнышки.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thrush (bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thrush",
          "thrush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "ru:History"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male member of the Drozdovsky Division of the White Army of South Russia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "White Army",
          "White Army"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, history) a male member of the Drozdovsky Division of the White Army of South Russia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дроздовец"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[drost]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дрозд.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "drozd",
      "word": "дроздъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Дрозды (род)"
  ],
  "word": "дрозд"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дрозд meaning in Russian (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.