See дрозд on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drozdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drozdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrush"
},
"expansion": "English thrush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, *drozgъ. Akin to English thrush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drozd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́здов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозд",
"roman": "drozd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́здове",
"roman": "drózdove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́здът",
"roman": "drózdǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́здовете",
"roman": "drózdovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́зда",
"roman": "drózda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́здовете",
"roman": "drózdovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́зда",
"roman": "drózda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́зде",
"roman": "drózde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́здове",
"roman": "drózdove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозг",
"roman": "drozg",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дрозд",
"2": "m",
"adj": "дро́здов"
},
"expansion": "дрозд • (drozd) m (relational adjective дро́здов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дрозд<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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},
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Thrushes",
"orig": "bg:Thrushes",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "throstle",
"roman": "drózen",
"word": "дро́зен"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thrush, throstle (bird of family Turdidae)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "mistle thrush, Turdus viscivorus",
"roman": "imélov drozd",
"word": "име́лов дрозд"
},
{
"english": "fieldfare, Turdus pilaris",
"roman": "hvójnov drozd",
"word": "хво́йнов дрозд"
},
{
"english": "song thrush, Turdus philomelos",
"roman": "póen drozd",
"word": "по́ен дрозд"
},
{
"english": "blackbird, Turdus merula",
"roman": "čéren drozd",
"word": "че́рен дрозд"
},
{
"english": "scaly thrush, Zoothera dauma",
"roman": "zlatíst drozd",
"word": "злати́ст дрозд"
}
],
"id": "en-дрозд-bg-noun-dpg9NIGR",
"links": [
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
],
[
"throstle",
"throstle"
],
[
"Turdidae",
"Turdidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ско́вран"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "чи́гла"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "[drɔst]"
},
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],
"word": "дрозд"
}
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "drozd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
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},
{
"form": "дрозд",
"roman": "drozd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "дроздови",
"roman": "drozdovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздот",
"roman": "drozdot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздовите",
"roman": "drozdovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздов",
"roman": "drozdov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздовиве",
"roman": "drozdovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздон",
"roman": "drozdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздовине",
"roman": "drozdovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозду",
"roman": "drozdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздови",
"roman": "drozdovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда",
"roman": "drozda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздален",
"roman": "drozdalen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздалец",
"roman": "drozdalec",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "дрозд • (drozd) m",
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"1": "",
"2": "дроздов",
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},
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{
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"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "дроздје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "дрозда",
"def_dist_pl": "дроздовине",
"def_dist_sg": "дроздон",
"def_prox_pl": "дроздовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "дроздов",
"def_unsp_pl": "дроздовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "дроздот",
"ind_pl": "дроздови",
"ind_sg": "дрозд",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "дроздови",
"voc_sg": "дрозду",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
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],
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"thrush (bird)"
],
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"links": [
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]
]
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{
"ipa": "[drɔst]"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-дрозд.wav",
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"forms": [
{
"form": "drozd",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "дрозда́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозды́",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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{
"form": "дроздо́в",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "дро́зд",
"roman": "drózd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозды́",
"roman": "drozdý",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "дрозда́",
"roman": "drozdá",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздо́в",
"roman": "drozdóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозду́",
"roman": "drozdú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда́м",
"roman": "drozdám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда́",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
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"form": "дроздо́в",
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"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздо́м",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда́ми",
"roman": "drozdámi",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозде́",
"roman": "drozdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда́х",
"roman": "drozdáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздъ",
"roman": "drozd",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "дрозд • (drozd) m anim (genitive дрозда́, nominative plural дрозды́, genitive plural дроздо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "song thrush, mavis",
"roman": "pévčij drozd",
"text": "пе́вчий дрозд",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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8,
13
]
],
"english": "White's thrush, scaly thrush (Zoothera dauma)",
"roman": "pjóstryj drozd",
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},
{
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[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "black-throated thrush, blackbird, merle",
"roman": "čórnyj drozd",
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},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "ring ouzel",
"roman": "belozóbyj drozd",
"text": "белозо́бый дрозд",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
106,
115
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
109,
116
]
],
"english": "For fully five minutes all present preserved a complete silence--the only sound audible being that of the blackbird's beak against the wooden floor of the cage as the creature fished for grains of corn.",
"ref": "1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], “Том I, Глава 5”, in Мёртвые души; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Dead Souls, London: Chatto & Windus, 1922:",
"roman": "Počtí v tečénije célyx pjatí minút vse xraníli molčánije; razdaválsja tólʹko stuk, proizvodímyj nósom drozdá o dérevo derevjánnoj klétki, na dne kotóroj udíl on xlébnyje zjórnyški.",
"text": "Почти́ в тече́ние це́лых пяти́ мину́т все храни́ли молча́ние; раздава́лся то́лько стук, производи́мый но́сом дрозда́ о де́рево деревя́нной кле́тки, на дне кото́рой уди́л он хле́бные зёрнышки.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thrush (bird)"
],
"id": "en-дрозд-ru-noun-t-PPSR7P",
"links": [
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]
]
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a male member of the Drozdovsky Division of the White Army of South Russia"
],
"id": "en-дрозд-ru-noun-qCbGzeMt",
"links": [
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"history",
"history"
],
[
"White Army",
"White Army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, history) a male member of the Drozdovsky Division of the White Army of South Russia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дроздовец"
}
],
"tags": [
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"topics": [
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"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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],
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],
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{
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"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
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},
{
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"romanization"
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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"vocative"
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},
{
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
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"source": "declension",
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{
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],
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"plural"
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"singular",
"subjective"
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},
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"plural",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
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"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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"archaic"
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}
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],
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{
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{
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"word": "по́ен дрозд"
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{
"english": "blackbird, Turdus merula",
"roman": "čéren drozd",
"word": "че́рен дрозд"
},
{
"english": "scaly thrush, Zoothera dauma",
"roman": "zlatíst drozd",
"word": "злати́ст дрозд"
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],
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"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"links": [
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[
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],
[
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]
],
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{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ско́вран"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "чи́гла"
}
]
}
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},
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},
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},
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"proximal"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"distal",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "дроздовине",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"vocative"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"vocative"
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "дроздалец",
"roman": "drozdalec",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"expansion": "дрозд • (drozd) m",
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],
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"col_pl2": "",
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"col_sg2": "",
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"def_prox_pl": "дроздовиве",
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"def_unsp_sg": "дроздот",
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"ind_sg": "дрозд",
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"voc_pl": "дроздови",
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"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
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"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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],
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "дрозда́",
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"form": "accent-b",
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{
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"singular"
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},
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"plural"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозду́",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда́м",
"roman": "drozdám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда́",
"roman": "drozdá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздо́в",
"roman": "drozdóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздо́м",
"roman": "drozdóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда́ми",
"roman": "drozdámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозде́",
"roman": "drozdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда́х",
"roman": "drozdáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздъ",
"roman": "drozd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "дрозд • (drozd) m anim (genitive дрозда́, nominative plural дрозды́, genitive plural дроздо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "song thrush, mavis",
"roman": "pévčij drozd",
"text": "пе́вчий дрозд",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "White's thrush, scaly thrush (Zoothera dauma)",
"roman": "pjóstryj drozd",
"text": "пёстрый дрозд",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "black-throated thrush, blackbird, merle",
"roman": "čórnyj drozd",
"text": "чёрный дрозд",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "ring ouzel",
"roman": "belozóbyj drozd",
"text": "белозо́бый дрозд",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
106,
115
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
109,
116
]
],
"english": "For fully five minutes all present preserved a complete silence--the only sound audible being that of the blackbird's beak against the wooden floor of the cage as the creature fished for grains of corn.",
"ref": "1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], “Том I, Глава 5”, in Мёртвые души; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Dead Souls, London: Chatto & Windus, 1922:",
"roman": "Počtí v tečénije célyx pjatí minút vse xraníli molčánije; razdaválsja tólʹko stuk, proizvodímyj nósom drozdá o dérevo derevjánnoj klétki, na dne kotóroj udíl on xlébnyje zjórnyški.",
"text": "Почти́ в тече́ние це́лых пяти́ мину́т все храни́ли молча́ние; раздава́лся то́лько стук, производи́мый но́сом дрозда́ о де́рево деревя́нной кле́тки, на дне кото́рой уди́л он хле́бные зёрнышки.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thrush (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"ru:History"
],
"glosses": [
"a male member of the Drozdovsky Division of the White Army of South Russia"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"White Army",
"White Army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, history) a male member of the Drozdovsky Division of the White Army of South Russia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дроздовец"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[drost]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дрозд.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Дрозды (род)"
],
"word": "дрозд"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drozdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drozdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drozdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*trasdás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *trasdás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trósdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trósdos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *trasdás, from Proto-Indo-European *trósdos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дро̏зд",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drȍzd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "дро̏зд",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дро̀здови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дро̀зда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "дро̏зд"
},
"expansion": "дро̏зд m (Latin spelling drȍzd)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Thrushes"
],
"glosses": [
"thrush (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drôzd/"
}
],
"word": "дрозд"
}
Download raw JSONL data for дрозд meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.