See strazds in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*trazdas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *trazdas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trosdos",
"4": "",
"5": "thrush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "strãzdas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian strãzdas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tresde"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian tresde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дрізд"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian дрізд (drizd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "drozd"
},
"expansion": "Czech drozd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drozd"
},
"expansion": "Polish drozd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drōsca-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drōsca-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Drossel"
},
"expansion": "German Drossel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throstle"
},
"expansion": "English throstle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þrǭstr-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þrǭstr-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "trost"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian trost",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "trast"
},
"expansion": "Swedish trast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "trask"
},
"expansion": "Breton trask",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "turdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin turdus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tordo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tordo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tordo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese tordo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tordo"
},
"expansion": "Italian tordo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *trazdas with an additional initial s-, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”). In some Latvian dialects, the z was eliminated by dissimilation, yielding strads.\nCognates include Lithuanian strãzdas, dialectal strazdà, strazà, strãzas, Old Prussian tresde, Proto-Slavic *trozdъ, from *drozdъ (Russian, Bulgarian дрозд (drozd), Ukrainian дрізд (drizd), Czech drozd, dialectal drozda, zdrozda, drozen, Polish drozd), Proto-Germanic *þrau(d)-st-, *þrōst-, *þrast-ur (Old High German drōsca-, German Drossel, English throstle, Old Norse þrǭstr-, Norwegian trost, Swedish trast), Breton trask, draskl, tred, dred, Latin turdus (< *tr̥zdos) (Spanish tordo, Portuguese tordo, Italian tordo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "strazds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strazdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strazda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strazdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strazdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strazdiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strazdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strazdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strazdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strazdiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strazdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strazdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strazd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strazdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "strazds m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "strazds m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strazd",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "strazd",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "strazds",
"10": "strazdiem",
"11": "strazdā",
"12": "strazdos",
"13": "strazd",
"14": "strazdi",
"2": "strazdi",
"3": "strazdu",
"4": "strazdus",
"5": "strazda",
"6": "strazdu",
"7": "strazdam",
"8": "strazdiem",
"9": "strazdu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Starlings",
"orig": "lv:Starlings",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Thrushes",
"orig": "lv:Thrushes",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dziedātājstrazds"
},
{
"word": "mājas strazds"
},
{
"word": "melnais mežastrazds"
},
{
"word": "melnais meža strazds"
},
{
"word": "melnais strazds"
},
{
"word": "pelēkais strazds"
},
{
"word": "sila strazds"
},
{
"word": "strazdiene"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the starling family (Sturnidae)",
"text": "strazdu dzimta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a bird house (for starlings)",
"text": "strazdu būris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "common (lit. house) starling (Sturnus vulgaris)",
"text": "mājas strazds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mistle thrush (Turdus viscivorus)",
"text": "sila strazds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "song thrush (Turdus philomelos)",
"text": "dziedātājstrazds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"starling, thrush, throstle (gregarious birds of the families Sturnidae and Turdidae; various species)"
],
"id": "en-strazds-lv-noun-LLSDcuyB",
"links": [
[
"starling",
"starling"
],
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
],
[
"throstle",
"throstle"
],
[
"Sturnidae",
"Sturnidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Turdidae",
"Turdidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "strads"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "strazds"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dziedātājstrazds"
},
{
"word": "mājas strazds"
},
{
"word": "melnais mežastrazds"
},
{
"word": "melnais meža strazds"
},
{
"word": "melnais strazds"
},
{
"word": "pelēkais strazds"
},
{
"word": "sila strazds"
},
{
"word": "strazdiene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*trazdas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *trazdas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trosdos",
"4": "",
"5": "thrush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "strãzdas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian strãzdas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tresde"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian tresde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дрізд"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian дрізд (drizd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "drozd"
},
"expansion": "Czech drozd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drozd"
},
"expansion": "Polish drozd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drōsca-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drōsca-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Drossel"
},
"expansion": "German Drossel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throstle"
},
"expansion": "English throstle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þrǭstr-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þrǭstr-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "trost"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian trost",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "trast"
},
"expansion": "Swedish trast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "trask"
},
"expansion": "Breton trask",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "turdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin turdus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tordo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tordo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tordo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese tordo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tordo"
},
"expansion": "Italian tordo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *trazdas with an additional initial s-, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”). In some Latvian dialects, the z was eliminated by dissimilation, yielding strads.\nCognates include Lithuanian strãzdas, dialectal strazdà, strazà, strãzas, Old Prussian tresde, Proto-Slavic *trozdъ, from *drozdъ (Russian, Bulgarian дрозд (drozd), Ukrainian дрізд (drizd), Czech drozd, dialectal drozda, zdrozda, drozen, Polish drozd), Proto-Germanic *þrau(d)-st-, *þrōst-, *þrast-ur (Old High German drōsca-, German Drossel, English throstle, Old Norse þrǭstr-, Norwegian trost, Swedish trast), Breton trask, draskl, tred, dred, Latin turdus (< *tr̥zdos) (Spanish tordo, Portuguese tordo, Italian tordo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "strazds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strazdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strazda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strazdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strazdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strazdiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strazdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strazdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strazdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strazdiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strazdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strazdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strazd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strazdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "strazds m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "strazds m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strazd",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "strazd",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "strazds",
"10": "strazdiem",
"11": "strazdā",
"12": "strazdos",
"13": "strazd",
"14": "strazdi",
"2": "strazdi",
"3": "strazdu",
"4": "strazdus",
"5": "strazda",
"6": "strazdu",
"7": "strazdam",
"8": "strazdiem",
"9": "strazdu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Starlings",
"lv:Thrushes"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the starling family (Sturnidae)",
"text": "strazdu dzimta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a bird house (for starlings)",
"text": "strazdu būris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "common (lit. house) starling (Sturnus vulgaris)",
"text": "mājas strazds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mistle thrush (Turdus viscivorus)",
"text": "sila strazds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "song thrush (Turdus philomelos)",
"text": "dziedātājstrazds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"starling, thrush, throstle (gregarious birds of the families Sturnidae and Turdidae; various species)"
],
"links": [
[
"starling",
"starling"
],
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
],
[
"throstle",
"throstle"
],
[
"Sturnidae",
"Sturnidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Turdidae",
"Turdidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "strads"
}
],
"word": "strazds"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strazds meaning in Latvian (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.