"subterranean" meaning in English

See subterranean in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˌsʌbtəˈɹeɪniən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav
Etymology: From Latin subterrāneus + -an. Compare subterrane and subterraneous. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ters-}}, {{suffix|en|subterrāneus<lang:la>|an}} Latin subterrāneus + -an Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} subterranean (not comparable)
  1. Below ground, under the earth, underground. Tags: not-comparable Translations (below ground, under the earth — see also underground): ὑπόγειος (hupógeios) (Ancient Greek), χθόνιος (khthónios) (Ancient Greek), ընդերկրյա (ənderkrya) (Armenian), ստորգետնյա (storgetnya) (Armenian), падзе́мны (padzjémny) (Belarusian), подзе́мен (podzémen) (Bulgarian), subterrani (Catalan), 地底 (dìdǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 地下 (dìxià) (Chinese Mandarin), podzemní (Czech), underjordisk (Danish), onderaards (Dutch), maanalainen (Finnish), souterrain (French), მიწისქვეშა (mic̣iskveša) (Georgian), unterirdisch (German), υπόγειος (ypógeios) (Greek), תַּת קַרְקָעִי (tat-karka'í) [masculine] (Hebrew), föld alatti (Hungarian), maanalain (Ingrian), sotterraneo [masculine] (Italian), 地下の (chika no) (alt: ちかの) (Japanese), жерастылық (jerastylyq) (Kazakh), subterrāneus (Latin), подземен (podzemen) (Macedonian), underjordisk (Norwegian Bokmål), eorþen (Old English), podziemny (Polish), subterrâneo [masculine] (Portuguese), subteran (Romanian), подзе́мный (podzémnyj) (Russian), подземан [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), podzeman [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), podzemný (Slovak), podzemen (Slovene), subterráneo (Spanish), underjordisk (Swedish), підзе́мний (pidzémnyj) (Ukrainian), tanddaearol (Welsh), אונטערערדיש (untererdish) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-subterranean-en-adj-7Qb6utC2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -an, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -an: 90 10 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of 'below ground, under the earth — see also underground': 98 2
  2. (by extension) Secret, concealed. Tags: broadly, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-subterranean-en-adj-atP2zDYy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: subterraneous, subterrene, underground, hypogean, belowground, chthonian, chthonic, cuniculate, subterranean Hyponyms: buried Derived forms: subterranean clover Related terms: terranean, chthonic, deep, subaqueous

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
      "word": "aboveground"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
      "word": "superterranean"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subterranean clover"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "subterrāneus<lang:la>",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subterrāneus + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin subterrāneus + -an. Compare subterrane and subterraneous.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "subterranean (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sub‧ter‧ra‧ne‧an"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
      "word": "buried"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "terranean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chthonic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
      "word": "deep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
      "word": "subaqueous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "88 12",
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          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
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        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
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        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
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        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 162:",
          "text": "Again the bearers took up the coffin, and cold and damp the subterranean air came from the opened vault. The tapers were lowered, and shed a ghastly light on the rows of piled coffins, and the moisture glittering on the walls.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, Joni Mitchell (lyrics and music), “The Boho Dance”, in The Hissing of Summer Lawns:",
          "text": "And you were in the parking lot / Subterranean by your own design",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 52:",
          "text": "This is a story of north-south connection, and it begins with the fact that late in 1863 the Great Northern Railway completed a subterranean connection from its terminus at King's Cross to the tracks of the Metropolitan enabling the Great Northern to run through to the Met's easterly terminus at Farringdon Street.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "December 15 2022, Samanth Subramanian, “Dismantling Sellafield: the epic task of shutting down a nuclear site”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "The best way to neutralise its [nuclear waste's] threat is to move it into a subterranean vault, of the kind the UK plans to build later this century. Once interred, the waste will be left alone for tens of thousands of years, while its radioactivity cools.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Below ground, under the earth, underground."
      ],
      "id": "en-subterranean-en-adj-7Qb6utC2",
      "links": [
        [
          "underground",
          "underground"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ənderkrya",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "ընդերկրյա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "storgetnya",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "ստորգետնյա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "padzjémny",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "падзе́мны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podzémen",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "подзе́мен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "subterrani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dìdǐ",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "地底"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dìxià",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "podzemní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "underjordisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "onderaards"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "maanalainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "souterrain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mic̣iskveša",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "მიწისქვეშა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "unterirdisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ypógeios",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "υπόγειος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hupógeios",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "ὑπόγειος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "khthónios",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "χθόνιος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tat-karka'í",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "תַּת קַרְקָעִי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "föld alatti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "maanalain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sotterraneo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "alt": "ちかの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chika no",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "地下の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "jerastylyq",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "жерастылық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "subterrāneus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "podzemen",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "подземен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "underjordisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "eorþen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "podziemny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "subterrâneo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "subteran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podzémnyj",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "подзе́мный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "подземан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "podzeman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "podzemný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "podzemen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "subterráneo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "underjordisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pidzémnyj",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "підзе́мний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "tanddaearol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "untererdish",
          "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
          "word": "אונטערערדיש"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 October 17, Katrin Bennhold, “Fake Polls and Tabloid Coverage on Demand: The Dark Side of Sebastian Kurz”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "The subterranean tool of buying rigged opinion polling and media coverage is outlined in remarkable detail in chat exchanges recovered from the cellphone of one of Mr. Kurz’s closest allies and friends, Thomas Schmid.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Secret, concealed."
      ],
      "id": "en-subterranean-en-adj-atP2zDYy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Secret",
          "secret"
        ],
        [
          "concealed",
          "concealed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Secret, concealed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsʌbtəˈɹeɪniən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subterraneous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subterrene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "underground"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hypogean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
      "word": "belowground"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
      "word": "chthonian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
      "word": "chthonic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
      "word": "cuniculate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
      "word": "subterranean"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subterranean"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
      "word": "aboveground"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
      "word": "superterranean"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-",
    "English terms suffixed with -an",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "subterranean clover"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "subterrāneus<lang:la>",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subterrāneus + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin subterrāneus + -an. Compare subterrane and subterraneous.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "subterranean (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sub‧ter‧ra‧ne‧an"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
      "word": "buried"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "terranean"
    },
    {
      "word": "chthonic"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
      "word": "deep"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
      "word": "subaqueous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 162:",
          "text": "Again the bearers took up the coffin, and cold and damp the subterranean air came from the opened vault. The tapers were lowered, and shed a ghastly light on the rows of piled coffins, and the moisture glittering on the walls.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, Joni Mitchell (lyrics and music), “The Boho Dance”, in The Hissing of Summer Lawns:",
          "text": "And you were in the parking lot / Subterranean by your own design",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 52:",
          "text": "This is a story of north-south connection, and it begins with the fact that late in 1863 the Great Northern Railway completed a subterranean connection from its terminus at King's Cross to the tracks of the Metropolitan enabling the Great Northern to run through to the Met's easterly terminus at Farringdon Street.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "December 15 2022, Samanth Subramanian, “Dismantling Sellafield: the epic task of shutting down a nuclear site”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "The best way to neutralise its [nuclear waste's] threat is to move it into a subterranean vault, of the kind the UK plans to build later this century. Once interred, the waste will be left alone for tens of thousands of years, while its radioactivity cools.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Below ground, under the earth, underground."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "underground",
          "underground"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 October 17, Katrin Bennhold, “Fake Polls and Tabloid Coverage on Demand: The Dark Side of Sebastian Kurz”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "The subterranean tool of buying rigged opinion polling and media coverage is outlined in remarkable detail in chat exchanges recovered from the cellphone of one of Mr. Kurz’s closest allies and friends, Thomas Schmid.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Secret, concealed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Secret",
          "secret"
        ],
        [
          "concealed",
          "concealed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Secret, concealed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsʌbtəˈɹeɪniən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "subterraneous"
    },
    {
      "word": "subterrene"
    },
    {
      "word": "underground"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypogean"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
      "word": "belowground"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
      "word": "chthonian"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
      "word": "chthonic"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
      "word": "cuniculate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
      "word": "subterranean"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ənderkrya",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "ընդերկրյա"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "storgetnya",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "ստորգետնյա"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "padzjémny",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "падзе́мны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podzémen",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "подзе́мен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "subterrani"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dìdǐ",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "地底"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dìxià",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "podzemní"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "underjordisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "onderaards"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "maanalainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "souterrain"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mic̣iskveša",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "მიწისქვეშა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "unterirdisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypógeios",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "υπόγειος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hupógeios",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "ὑπόγειος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khthónios",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "χθόνιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tat-karka'í",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "תַּת קַרְקָעִי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "föld alatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "maanalain"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sotterraneo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちかの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chika no",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "地下の"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jerastylyq",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "жерастылық"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "subterrāneus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "podzemen",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "подземен"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "underjordisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "eorþen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "podziemny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "subterrâneo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "subteran"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podzémnyj",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "подзе́мный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "подземан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "podzeman"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "podzemný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "podzemen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "subterráneo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "underjordisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pidzémnyj",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "підзе́мний"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "tanddaearol"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "untererdish",
      "sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
      "word": "אונטערערדיש"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subterranean"
}

Download raw JSONL data for subterranean meaning in English (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.