See subterranean in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
"word": "aboveground"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
"word": "superterranean"
}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subterranean clover"
}
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"2": "subterrāneus<lang:la>",
"3": "-an"
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"expansion": "Latin subterrāneus + -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin subterrāneus + -an. Compare subterrane and subterraneous.",
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"expansion": "subterranean (not comparable)",
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"sub‧ter‧ra‧ne‧an"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
"word": "buried"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terranean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chthonic"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 162:",
"text": "Again the bearers took up the coffin, and cold and damp the subterranean air came from the opened vault. The tapers were lowered, and shed a ghastly light on the rows of piled coffins, and the moisture glittering on the walls.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Joni Mitchell, “The Boho Dance”, in The Hissing of Summer Lawns:",
"text": "And you were in the parking lot / Subterranean by your own design",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 52:",
"text": "This is a story of north-south connection, and it begins with the fact that late in 1863 the Great Northern Railway completed a subterranean connection from its terminus at King's Cross to the tracks of the Metropolitan enabling the Great Northern to run through to the Met's easterly terminus at Farringdon Street.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 15, Samanth Subramanian, “Dismantling Sellafield: the epic task of shutting down a nuclear site”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "The best way to neutralise its [nuclear waste's] threat is to move it into a subterranean vault, of the kind the UK plans to build later this century. Once interred, the waste will be left alone for tens of thousands of years, while its radioactivity cools.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2025 February 2, Andrew Torgan and Kimberly Richardson, “Start your week smart: Trump tariffs, DC air collision, hostages released, medevac jet crash, FAA system outage”, in CNN:",
"text": "Today is that most sacred of American holidays. A day when people from all walks of life set aside their differences and focus their undivided attention on the prognostication abilities of a subterranean rodent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Below ground, under the earth, underground."
],
"id": "en-subterranean-en-adj-7Qb6utC2",
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "below the ground",
"word": "subterraneous"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "below the ground",
"word": "subterrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "below the ground",
"word": "underground"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "below the ground",
"word": "hypogean"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ənderkrya",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "ընդերկրյա"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "storgetnya",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "ստորգետնյա"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "padzjémny",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "падзе́мны"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podzémen",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "подзе́мен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "subterrani"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìdǐ",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "地底"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìxià",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "地下"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "podzemní"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "underjordisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "onderaards"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "maanalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "souterrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mic̣iskveša",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "მიწისქვეშა"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "unterirdisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypógeios",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "υπόγειος"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hupógeios",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "ὑπόγειος"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khthónios",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "χθόνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tat-karka'í",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּת קַרְקָעִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "föld alatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "maanalain"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sotterraneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "ちかの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chika no",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "地下の"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jerastylyq",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "жерастылық"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "subterrāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podzemen",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "подземен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "underjordisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "eorþen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "podziemny"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subterrâneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "subteran"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podzémnyj",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "подзе́мный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "подземан"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "podzeman"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "podzemný"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "podzemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "subterráneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "underjordisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidzémnyj",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "підзе́мний"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "tanddaearol"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "untererdish",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "אונטערערדיש"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 October 17, Katrin Bennhold, “Fake Polls and Tabloid Coverage on Demand: The Dark Side of Sebastian Kurz”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "The subterranean tool of buying rigged opinion polling and media coverage is outlined in remarkable detail in chat exchanges recovered from the cellphone of one of Mr. Kurz’s closest allies and friends, Thomas Schmid.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Secret, concealed."
],
"id": "en-subterranean-en-adj-atP2zDYy",
"links": [
[
"Secret",
"secret#English"
],
[
"concealed",
"concealed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Secret, concealed."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʌbtəˈɹeɪniən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
"word": "belowground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
"word": "chthonian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
"word": "chthonic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
"word": "cuniculate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
"word": "subterranean"
}
],
"word": "subterranean"
}
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"expansion": "",
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"2": "subterrāneus<lang:la>",
"3": "-an"
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"expansion": "Latin subterrāneus + -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin subterrāneus + -an. Compare subterrane and subterraneous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subterraneans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subterranean (plural subterraneans)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1691, Robert Kirk, “Of the Subterranean Inhabitants”, in Andrew Lang, editor, The Secret Commonwealth of Elves, Fauns, & Fairies: A Study in Folk-Lore & Psychical Research (Bibliothèque de Carabas; VIII), London: […] David Nutt, […], published 1893, →OCLC, page 11:",
"text": "[H]e continues Lean like a Hawke or Heron, notwith ſtanding his devouring Appetite: yet it would ſeem that they convey that ſubſtance elſewhere, for theſe Subterraneans eat but little in their Dwellings; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1782, James Elphinston, “A Comment on the Epigrams of Martial”, in M[arcus] Val[erius] Martial, translated by James Elphinston, The Epigrams of M. Val. Martial, in Twelve Books: with a Comment, London: […] Baker and Galabin, […], →OCLC, book I, part II, page 503, columns 1–2:",
"text": "Whatever elſe the Tauric Cimmerium have been right or wrong called, it is no leſs ſurely a capital of darkneſs, than, near the famous Baths of Baiae, in Campania, the Cimmerium, where the inhabitants were truly Cimmerian; as miners, or other ſubterraneans; who, for good or evil purpoſe, never faced the ſun.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906, Richard Whiteing, chapter X, in Ring in the New, London: Hutchinson & Co. […], →OCLC, page 66:",
"text": "Prue found an ample subterranean, neatly furnished; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Erika Pauli, transl., “Santa Reparata”, in Art and History of Florence, Florence: Casa Editrice Bonechi, page 56:",
"text": "Above: a stretch of the walls of the old Cathedral of S. Reparata in the subterraneans of the Duomo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone or something that is subterranean."
],
"id": "en-subterranean-en-noun-~CIpR2VU",
"links": [
[
"subterranean",
"#Adjective"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʌbtəˈɹeɪniən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "subterranean"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
"word": "aboveground"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
"word": "superterranean"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "subterranean clover"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subterrāneus<lang:la>",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Latin subterrāneus + -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin subterrāneus + -an. Compare subterrane and subterraneous.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "subterranean (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧ter‧ra‧ne‧an"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
"word": "buried"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "terranean"
},
{
"word": "chthonic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
"word": "deep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
"word": "subaqueous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 162:",
"text": "Again the bearers took up the coffin, and cold and damp the subterranean air came from the opened vault. The tapers were lowered, and shed a ghastly light on the rows of piled coffins, and the moisture glittering on the walls.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Joni Mitchell, “The Boho Dance”, in The Hissing of Summer Lawns:",
"text": "And you were in the parking lot / Subterranean by your own design",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 52:",
"text": "This is a story of north-south connection, and it begins with the fact that late in 1863 the Great Northern Railway completed a subterranean connection from its terminus at King's Cross to the tracks of the Metropolitan enabling the Great Northern to run through to the Met's easterly terminus at Farringdon Street.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 15, Samanth Subramanian, “Dismantling Sellafield: the epic task of shutting down a nuclear site”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "The best way to neutralise its [nuclear waste's] threat is to move it into a subterranean vault, of the kind the UK plans to build later this century. Once interred, the waste will be left alone for tens of thousands of years, while its radioactivity cools.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2025 February 2, Andrew Torgan and Kimberly Richardson, “Start your week smart: Trump tariffs, DC air collision, hostages released, medevac jet crash, FAA system outage”, in CNN:",
"text": "Today is that most sacred of American holidays. A day when people from all walks of life set aside their differences and focus their undivided attention on the prognostication abilities of a subterranean rodent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Below ground, under the earth, underground."
],
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 October 17, Katrin Bennhold, “Fake Polls and Tabloid Coverage on Demand: The Dark Side of Sebastian Kurz”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "The subterranean tool of buying rigged opinion polling and media coverage is outlined in remarkable detail in chat exchanges recovered from the cellphone of one of Mr. Kurz’s closest allies and friends, Thomas Schmid.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Secret, concealed."
],
"links": [
[
"Secret",
"secret#English"
],
[
"concealed",
"concealed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Secret, concealed."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʌbtəˈɹeɪniən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "below the ground",
"word": "subterraneous"
},
{
"sense": "below the ground",
"word": "subterrene"
},
{
"sense": "below the ground",
"word": "underground"
},
{
"sense": "below the ground",
"word": "hypogean"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
"word": "belowground"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
"word": "chthonian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
"word": "chthonic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
"word": "cuniculate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subterranean",
"word": "subterranean"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ənderkrya",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "ընդերկրյա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "storgetnya",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "ստորգետնյա"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "padzjémny",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "падзе́мны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podzémen",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "подзе́мен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "subterrani"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìdǐ",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "地底"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìxià",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "地下"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "podzemní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "underjordisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "onderaards"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "maanalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "souterrain"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mic̣iskveša",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "მიწისქვეშა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "unterirdisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypógeios",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "υπόγειος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hupógeios",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "ὑπόγειος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khthónios",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "χθόνιος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tat-karka'í",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּת קַרְקָעִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "föld alatti"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "maanalain"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sotterraneo"
},
{
"alt": "ちかの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chika no",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "地下の"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jerastylyq",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "жерастылық"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "subterrāneus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podzemen",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "подземен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "underjordisk"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "eorþen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "podziemny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subterrâneo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "subteran"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podzémnyj",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "подзе́мный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "подземан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "podzeman"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "podzemný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "podzemen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "subterráneo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "underjordisk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidzémnyj",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "підзе́мний"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "tanddaearol"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "untererdish",
"sense": "below ground, under the earth — see also underground",
"word": "אונטערערדיש"
}
],
"word": "subterranean"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subterrāneus<lang:la>",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Latin subterrāneus + -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin subterrāneus + -an. Compare subterrane and subterraneous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subterraneans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subterranean (plural subterraneans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧ter‧ra‧ne‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1691, Robert Kirk, “Of the Subterranean Inhabitants”, in Andrew Lang, editor, The Secret Commonwealth of Elves, Fauns, & Fairies: A Study in Folk-Lore & Psychical Research (Bibliothèque de Carabas; VIII), London: […] David Nutt, […], published 1893, →OCLC, page 11:",
"text": "[H]e continues Lean like a Hawke or Heron, notwith ſtanding his devouring Appetite: yet it would ſeem that they convey that ſubſtance elſewhere, for theſe Subterraneans eat but little in their Dwellings; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1782, James Elphinston, “A Comment on the Epigrams of Martial”, in M[arcus] Val[erius] Martial, translated by James Elphinston, The Epigrams of M. Val. Martial, in Twelve Books: with a Comment, London: […] Baker and Galabin, […], →OCLC, book I, part II, page 503, columns 1–2:",
"text": "Whatever elſe the Tauric Cimmerium have been right or wrong called, it is no leſs ſurely a capital of darkneſs, than, near the famous Baths of Baiae, in Campania, the Cimmerium, where the inhabitants were truly Cimmerian; as miners, or other ſubterraneans; who, for good or evil purpoſe, never faced the ſun.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906, Richard Whiteing, chapter X, in Ring in the New, London: Hutchinson & Co. […], →OCLC, page 66:",
"text": "Prue found an ample subterranean, neatly furnished; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Erika Pauli, transl., “Santa Reparata”, in Art and History of Florence, Florence: Casa Editrice Bonechi, page 56:",
"text": "Above: a stretch of the walls of the old Cathedral of S. Reparata in the subterraneans of the Duomo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone or something that is subterranean."
],
"links": [
[
"subterranean",
"#Adjective"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʌbtəˈɹeɪniən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subterranean.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "subterranean"
}
Download raw JSONL data for subterranean meaning in English (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.