See χθόνιος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χθόνιος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χθόνιος (chthónios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χθόνιος (chthónios)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chthonian"
},
"expansion": "English: chthonian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chthonian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chthonius"
},
"expansion": "Latin: chthonius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: chthonius"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ctonio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ctonio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ctonio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χθών",
"3": "-ῐος",
"t1": "ground, soil"
},
"expansion": "χθών (khthṓn, “ground, soil”) + -ῐος (-ĭos)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From χθών (khthṓn, “ground, soil”) + -ῐος (-ĭos), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χθόνῐος",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khthónĭos",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐος",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khthónĭos",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐος",
"roman": "khthónĭos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐοι",
"roman": "khthónĭoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐαι",
"roman": "khthónĭai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐᾰ",
"roman": "khthónĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ου",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ου",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthonĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́αιν",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthonĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ων",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ων",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ων",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "khthonĭ́āi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthonĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́αιν",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthonĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οις",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́αις",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οις",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ους",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐᾰ",
"roman": "khthónĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐε",
"roman": "khthónĭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐοι",
"roman": "khthónĭoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐαι",
"roman": "khthónĭai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐᾰ",
"roman": "khthónĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ως",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐώτερος",
"roman": "khthonĭṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "khthonĭṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐος",
"roman": "khthónĭos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐοι",
"roman": "khthónĭoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐᾰ",
"roman": "khthónĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ου",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ου",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthonĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthonĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ων",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ων",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthonĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthonĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οις",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οις",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ους",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐᾰ",
"roman": "khthónĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐε",
"roman": "khthónĭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐοι",
"roman": "khthónĭoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐᾰ",
"roman": "khthónĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ως",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐώτερος",
"roman": "khthonĭṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "khthonĭṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χθόνῐος",
"2": "χθονῐ́ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "χθόνῐος",
"2": "χθόνῐον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underground, subterranean, chthonian"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-χθόνιος-grc-adj-lFbCvwcG",
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"subterranean",
"subterranean"
],
[
"chthonian",
"chthonian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hupógeios",
"word": "ὑπόγειος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰtʰó.ni.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxθo.ni.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxθo.ni.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰtʰó.ni.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰtʰo.ni.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxθo.ni.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxθo.ni.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxθo.ni.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χθόνιος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χθόνιος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χθόνιος (chthónios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χθόνιος (chthónios)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chthonian"
},
"expansion": "English: chthonian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chthonian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chthonius"
},
"expansion": "Latin: chthonius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: chthonius"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ctonio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ctonio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ctonio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χθών",
"3": "-ῐος",
"t1": "ground, soil"
},
"expansion": "χθών (khthṓn, “ground, soil”) + -ῐος (-ĭos)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From χθών (khthṓn, “ground, soil”) + -ῐος (-ĭos), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χθόνῐος",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khthónĭos",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐος",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khthónĭos",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐος",
"roman": "khthónĭos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐοι",
"roman": "khthónĭoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐαι",
"roman": "khthónĭai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐᾰ",
"roman": "khthónĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ου",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ου",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthonĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́αιν",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthonĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ων",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ων",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ων",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "khthonĭ́āi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthonĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́αιν",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthonĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οις",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́αις",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οις",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ους",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐᾰ",
"roman": "khthónĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐε",
"roman": "khthónĭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐοι",
"roman": "khthónĭoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐαι",
"roman": "khthónĭai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐᾰ",
"roman": "khthónĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ως",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐώτερος",
"roman": "khthonĭṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "khthonĭṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐος",
"roman": "khthónĭos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐοι",
"roman": "khthónĭoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐᾰ",
"roman": "khthónĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ου",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ου",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthonĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthonĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ων",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ων",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthonĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthonĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οις",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οις",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ους",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐᾰ",
"roman": "khthónĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐε",
"roman": "khthónĭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐοι",
"roman": "khthónĭoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐᾰ",
"roman": "khthónĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ως",
"roman": "khthonĭ́ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐώτερος",
"roman": "khthonĭṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "khthonĭṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χθόνῐος",
"2": "χθονῐ́ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "χθόνῐος",
"2": "χθόνῐον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"underground, subterranean, chthonian"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"subterranean",
"subterranean"
],
[
"chthonian",
"chthonian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰtʰó.ni.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxθo.ni.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxθo.ni.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰtʰó.ni.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰtʰo.ni.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxθo.ni.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxθo.ni.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxθo.ni.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hupógeios",
"word": "ὑπόγειος"
}
],
"word": "χθόνιος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χθόνιος meaning in Ancient Greek (13.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: χθόνιος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'A', 's', 'l', 'o', 'n', '2', 'c', 'e', '-', 'i', 't'}",
"path": [
"χθόνιος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "χθόνιος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: χθόνιος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'A', 's', 'l', 'o', 'n', '2', 'c', 'e', '-', 'i', 't'}",
"path": [
"χθόνιος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "χθόνιος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.