See χθόνιος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for χθόνιος meaning in Ancient Greek (13.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chthonian"
},
"expansion": "English: chthonian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chthonian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chthonius"
},
"expansion": "Latin: chthonius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: chthonius"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ctonio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ctonio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ctonio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χθών",
"3": "-ῐος",
"t1": "ground, soil"
},
"expansion": "χθών (khthṓn, “ground, soil”) + -ῐος (-ios)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From χθών (khthṓn, “ground, soil”) + -ῐος (-ios), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χθόνῐος",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khthónios",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐος",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khthónios",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐος",
"roman": "khthónios",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "khthoníā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthoníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "khthoníā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthoníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐοι",
"roman": "khthónioi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐαι",
"roman": "khthóniai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐᾰ",
"roman": "khthónia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ου",
"roman": "khthoníou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "khthoníās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ου",
"roman": "khthoníou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthoníoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́αιν",
"roman": "khthoníain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthoníoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ων",
"roman": "khthoníōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ων",
"roman": "khthoníōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ων",
"roman": "khthoníōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "khthoníōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "khthoníāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "khthoníōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthoníoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́αιν",
"roman": "khthoníain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthoníoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οις",
"roman": "khthoníois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́αις",
"roman": "khthoníais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οις",
"roman": "khthoníois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "khthoníān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthoníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "khthoníā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthoníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ους",
"roman": "khthoníous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "khthoníās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐᾰ",
"roman": "khthónia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐε",
"roman": "khthónie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "khthoníā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthoníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "khthoníā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthoníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐοι",
"roman": "khthónioi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐαι",
"roman": "khthóniai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐᾰ",
"roman": "khthónia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ως",
"roman": "khthoníōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐώτερος",
"roman": "khthoniṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "khthoniṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐος",
"roman": "khthónios",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthoníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthoníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐοι",
"roman": "khthónioi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐᾰ",
"roman": "khthónia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ου",
"roman": "khthoníou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ου",
"roman": "khthoníou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthoníoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthoníoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ων",
"roman": "khthoníōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ων",
"roman": "khthoníōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "khthoníōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "khthoníōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthoníoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthoníoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οις",
"roman": "khthoníois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οις",
"roman": "khthoníois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthoníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthoníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ους",
"roman": "khthoníous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐᾰ",
"roman": "khthónia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐε",
"roman": "khthónie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthoníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthoníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐοι",
"roman": "khthónioi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐᾰ",
"roman": "khthónia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ως",
"roman": "khthoníōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐώτερος",
"roman": "khthoniṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "khthoniṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χθόνῐος",
"2": "χθονῐ́ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "χθόνῐος",
"2": "χθόνῐον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underground, subterranean, chthonian"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-χθόνιος-grc-adj-lFbCvwcG",
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"subterranean",
"subterranean"
],
[
"chthonian",
"chthonian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hupógeios",
"word": "ὑπόγειος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰtʰó.ni.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxθo.ni.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxθo.ni.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰtʰó.ni.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰtʰo.ni.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxθo.ni.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxθo.ni.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxθo.ni.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χθόνιος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chthonian"
},
"expansion": "English: chthonian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chthonian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chthonius"
},
"expansion": "Latin: chthonius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: chthonius"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ctonio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ctonio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ctonio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χθών",
"3": "-ῐος",
"t1": "ground, soil"
},
"expansion": "χθών (khthṓn, “ground, soil”) + -ῐος (-ios)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From χθών (khthṓn, “ground, soil”) + -ῐος (-ios), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χθόνῐος",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khthónios",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐος",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khthónios",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐος",
"roman": "khthónios",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "khthoníā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthoníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "khthoníā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthoníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐοι",
"roman": "khthónioi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐαι",
"roman": "khthóniai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐᾰ",
"roman": "khthónia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ου",
"roman": "khthoníou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "khthoníās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ου",
"roman": "khthoníou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthoníoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́αιν",
"roman": "khthoníain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthoníoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ων",
"roman": "khthoníōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ων",
"roman": "khthoníōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ων",
"roman": "khthoníōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "khthoníōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "khthoníāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "khthoníōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthoníoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́αιν",
"roman": "khthoníain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthoníoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οις",
"roman": "khthoníois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́αις",
"roman": "khthoníais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οις",
"roman": "khthoníois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "khthoníān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthoníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "khthoníā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthoníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ους",
"roman": "khthoníous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "khthoníās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐᾰ",
"roman": "khthónia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐε",
"roman": "khthónie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "khthoníā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthoníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "khthoníā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthoníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐοι",
"roman": "khthónioi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐαι",
"roman": "khthóniai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐᾰ",
"roman": "khthónia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ως",
"roman": "khthoníōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐώτερος",
"roman": "khthoniṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "khthoniṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐος",
"roman": "khthónios",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthoníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthoníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐοι",
"roman": "khthónioi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐᾰ",
"roman": "khthónia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ου",
"roman": "khthoníou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ου",
"roman": "khthoníou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthoníoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthoníoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ων",
"roman": "khthoníōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ων",
"roman": "khthoníōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "khthoníōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "khthoníōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthoníoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οιν",
"roman": "khthoníoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οις",
"roman": "khthoníois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́οις",
"roman": "khthoníois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthoníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthoníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ους",
"roman": "khthoníous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐᾰ",
"roman": "khthónia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐε",
"roman": "khthónie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐον",
"roman": "khthónion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthoníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ω",
"roman": "khthoníō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐοι",
"roman": "khthónioi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθόνῐᾰ",
"roman": "khthónia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐ́ως",
"roman": "khthoníōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐώτερος",
"roman": "khthoniṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χθονῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "khthoniṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χθόνῐος",
"2": "χθονῐ́ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "χθόνῐος",
"2": "χθόνῐον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"underground, subterranean, chthonian"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"subterranean",
"subterranean"
],
[
"chthonian",
"chthonian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰtʰó.ni.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxθo.ni.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxθo.ni.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰtʰó.ni.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰtʰo.ni.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxθo.ni.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxθo.ni.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxθo.ni.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hupógeios",
"word": "ὑπόγειος"
}
],
"word": "χθόνιος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.