See spinal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spinal meaning in English (10.5kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spondylo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vertebro-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "audiospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bulbospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cerebellospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cerebrospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciliospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coeruleospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corticospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "craniospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "diencephalospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "encephalospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epispinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extraspinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hemispinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "holospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hypothalamospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "infraspinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "interspinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intraspinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "medullospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "medullispinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midspinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "musculospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neurospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonspinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "olivospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opticospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paraspinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perispinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "postspinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prespinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "propriospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reticulospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacrospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal artery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal board"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal butterfly ray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal column"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal cord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal disc herniation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal fluid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinalise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal marrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal muscular atrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal nerve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal tap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Spinal Tap-ian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subspinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supraspinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tectospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thoracospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "transspinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trigeminospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vestibulospinal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spīnālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to the spine"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīna",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "a prickle, spine",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spine",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, spine + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”), from spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). By surface analysis, spine + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "spinal (not comparable)",
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],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neuraxial"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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},
{
"_dis": "55 38 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the spine.",
"Of or pertaining to the spinal cord."
],
"id": "en-spinal-en-adj-bRFgQdsV",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"spinal cord",
"spinal cord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) Of or relating to the spine.",
"Of or pertaining to the spinal cord."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
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"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
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"Body",
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"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the spine.",
"(of a frog or other experimental animal) Having a pithed brain, but an intact surgically isolated spinal cord."
],
"id": "en-spinal-en-adj-v3u~LEZY",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"frog",
"frog"
],
[
"experimental",
"experimental"
],
[
"pithed",
"pithed"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"intact",
"intact"
],
[
"surgically",
"surgically"
],
[
"isolate",
"isolate"
],
[
"spinal cord",
"spinal cord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) Of or relating to the spine.",
"(zoology) (of a frog or other experimental animal) Having a pithed brain, but an intact surgically isolated spinal cord."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪ.nəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪ.nl̩/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grǎbnačen",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "гръбначен"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐ de",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "脊的"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "páteřní"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "spina"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "spinaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of spinal cord",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "selkäydin-"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "spinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "spinale"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "espinhal"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "vertebral"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spinnój",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "спинно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrebétnyj",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "хребе́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "vertebral"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xrebétnyj",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "хребе́тний"
}
],
"word": "spinal"
}
{
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"3": "spīnālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to the spine"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
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"name": "af"
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"2": "spine",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, spine + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”), from spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). By surface analysis, spine + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spinals",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"expansion": "spinal (plural spinals)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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],
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"A spinal anesthesia."
],
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[
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"#Adjective"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) A spinal anesthesia."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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}
],
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"ipa": "/spaɪ.nəl/"
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"word": "spinal"
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{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnəl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnəl/2 syllables"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "spondylo-"
},
{
"word": "vertebro-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anospinal"
},
{
"word": "audiospinal"
},
{
"word": "bulbospinal"
},
{
"word": "cerebellospinal"
},
{
"word": "cerebrospinal"
},
{
"word": "ciliospinal"
},
{
"word": "coeruleospinal"
},
{
"word": "corticospinal"
},
{
"word": "craniospinal"
},
{
"word": "diencephalospinal"
},
{
"word": "encephalospinal"
},
{
"word": "epispinal"
},
{
"word": "extraspinal"
},
{
"word": "hemispinal"
},
{
"word": "holospinal"
},
{
"word": "hypothalamospinal"
},
{
"word": "infraspinal"
},
{
"word": "interspinal"
},
{
"word": "intraspinal"
},
{
"word": "medullospinal"
},
{
"word": "medullispinal"
},
{
"word": "midspinal"
},
{
"word": "musculospinal"
},
{
"word": "neurospinal"
},
{
"word": "nonspinal"
},
{
"word": "olivospinal"
},
{
"word": "opticospinal"
},
{
"word": "paraspinal"
},
{
"word": "perispinal"
},
{
"word": "postspinal"
},
{
"word": "prespinal"
},
{
"word": "propriospinal"
},
{
"word": "reticulospinal"
},
{
"word": "sacrospinal"
},
{
"word": "spinal artery"
},
{
"word": "spinal board"
},
{
"word": "spinal butterfly ray"
},
{
"word": "spinal canal"
},
{
"word": "spinal column"
},
{
"word": "spinal cord"
},
{
"word": "spinal disc herniation"
},
{
"word": "spinal fluid"
},
{
"word": "spinal ganglion"
},
{
"word": "spinalize"
},
{
"word": "spinalise"
},
{
"word": "spinally"
},
{
"word": "spinal marrow"
},
{
"word": "spinal muscular atrophy"
},
{
"word": "spinal nerve"
},
{
"word": "spinal tap"
},
{
"word": "Spinal Tap-ian"
},
{
"word": "spinospinal"
},
{
"word": "subspinal"
},
{
"word": "supraspinal"
},
{
"word": "tectospinal"
},
{
"word": "thoracospinal"
},
{
"word": "transspinal"
},
{
"word": "trigeminospinal"
},
{
"word": "vestibulospinal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "spīnālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to the spine"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"t2": "-al"
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"expansion": "spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
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{
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"2": "spine",
"3": "-al"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, spine + -al",
"name": "surf"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”), from spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). By surface analysis, spine + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"name": "en-adj"
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"word": "neuraxial"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the spine.",
"Of or pertaining to the spinal cord."
],
"links": [
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"anatomy"
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) Of or relating to the spine.",
"Of or pertaining to the spinal cord."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
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},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the spine.",
"(of a frog or other experimental animal) Having a pithed brain, but an intact surgically isolated spinal cord."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
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[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"frog",
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[
"experimental",
"experimental"
],
[
"pithed",
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],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"intact",
"intact"
],
[
"surgically",
"surgically"
],
[
"isolate",
"isolate"
],
[
"spinal cord",
"spinal cord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) Of or relating to the spine.",
"(zoology) (of a frog or other experimental animal) Having a pithed brain, but an intact surgically isolated spinal cord."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪ.nəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪ.nl̩/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grǎbnačen",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "гръбначен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐ de",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "脊的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "páteřní"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "spina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "spinaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of spinal cord",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "selkäydin-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "spinal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "spinale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "espinhal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "vertebral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spinnój",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "спинно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrebétnyj",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "хребе́тный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "vertebral"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xrebétnyj",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "хребе́тний"
}
],
"word": "spinal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnəl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spīnālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to the spine"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīna",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "a prickle, spine",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spine",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, spine + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”), from spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). By surface analysis, spine + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spinals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spinal (plural spinals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A spinal anesthesia."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"spinal",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"anesthesia",
"anesthesia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) A spinal anesthesia."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪ.nəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪ.nl̩/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spinal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.