"spinal" meaning in English

See spinal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /spaɪ.nəl/, /spaɪ.nl̩/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinal.wav
Rhymes: -aɪnəl Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”), from spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). By surface analysis, spine + -al. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|LL.|spīnālis||of or belonging to the spine}} Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”), {{af|la|spīna|-ālis|nocat=1|pos2=adjectival suffix|t1=a prickle, spine|t2=-al}} spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix), {{surf|en|spine|-al}} By surface analysis, spine + -al Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} spinal (not comparable)
  1. (anatomy, zootomy) Of or relating to the spine.
    Of or pertaining to the spinal cord.
    Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-spinal-en-adj-bRFgQdsV Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy
  2. (anatomy, zootomy) Of or relating to the spine.
    (zoology) (of a frog or other experimental animal) Having a pithed brain, but an intact surgically isolated spinal cord.
    Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Anatomy, Zoology Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-spinal-en-adj-v3u~LEZY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 47 18 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 24 52 24 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 32 58 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 26 60 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 59 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 26 63 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 29 57 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 26 64 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 28 62 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 25 63 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 25 64 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 31 58 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 29 61 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 23 65 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 22 67 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 26 63 11 Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: neuraxial Coordinate_terms: spondylo-, vertebro- Translations (related to the spine): гръбначен (grǎbnačen) (Bulgarian), 脊的 (jǐ de) (Chinese Mandarin), páteřní (Czech), spina (Esperanto), spinaalinen (Finnish), selkäydin- (note: of spinal cord) (Finnish), spinal (French), spinale (Italian), espinal (Portuguese), espinhal (Portuguese), vertebral (Portuguese), спинно́й (spinnój) (Russian), хребе́тный (xrebétnyj) (Russian), позвоно́чный (pozvonóčnyj) (Russian), espinal (Spanish), vertebral (Spanish), хребе́тний (xrebétnyj) (Ukrainian)

Noun

IPA: /spaɪ.nəl/, /spaɪ.nl̩/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinal.wav Forms: spinals [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪnəl Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”), from spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). By surface analysis, spine + -al. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|LL.|spīnālis||of or belonging to the spine}} Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”), {{af|la|spīna|-ālis|nocat=1|pos2=adjectival suffix|t1=a prickle, spine|t2=-al}} spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix), {{surf|en|spine|-al}} By surface analysis, spine + -al Head templates: {{en-noun}} spinal (plural spinals)
  1. (medicine, colloquial) A spinal anesthesia. Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-spinal-en-noun-vjlNliTj Topics: medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spondylo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vertebro-"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anospinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "audiospinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bulbospinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cerebellospinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cerebrospinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ciliospinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coeruleospinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "corticospinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "craniospinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diencephalospinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "encephalospinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "epispinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "extraspinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hemispinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "holospinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hypothalamospinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "infraspinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "interspinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "intraspinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "medullospinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "medullispinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "midspinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "musculospinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neurospinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonspinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "olivospinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "opticospinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paraspinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perispinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "postspinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prespinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "propriospinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reticulospinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacrospinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spinal artery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spinal board"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spinal butterfly ray"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spinal canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spinal column"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spinal cord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spinal disc herniation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spinal fluid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spinal ganglion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spinalize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spinalise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spinally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spinal marrow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spinal muscular atrophy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spinal nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spinal tap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Spinal Tap-ian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spinospinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subspinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "supraspinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tectospinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thoracospinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "transspinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trigeminospinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vestibulospinal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "spīnālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or belonging to the spine"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spīna",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "a prickle, spine",
        "t2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spine",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, spine + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”), from spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). By surface analysis, spine + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "spinal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neuraxial"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "en:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the spine.",
        "Of or pertaining to the spinal cord."
      ],
      "id": "en-spinal-en-adj-bRFgQdsV",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "spinal cord",
          "spinal cord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy) Of or relating to the spine.",
        "Of or pertaining to the spinal cord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "en:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 47 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 52 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 58 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 60 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 59 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 63 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 57 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 64 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 62 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 63 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 64 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 58 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 61 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 65 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 67 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 63 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the spine.",
        "(of a frog or other experimental animal) Having a pithed brain, but an intact surgically isolated spinal cord."
      ],
      "id": "en-spinal-en-adj-v3u~LEZY",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ],
        [
          "experimental",
          "experimental"
        ],
        [
          "pithed",
          "pithed"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ],
        [
          "intact",
          "intact"
        ],
        [
          "surgically",
          "surgically"
        ],
        [
          "isolate",
          "isolate"
        ],
        [
          "spinal cord",
          "spinal cord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy) Of or relating to the spine.",
        "(zoology) (of a frog or other experimental animal) Having a pithed brain, but an intact surgically isolated spinal cord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spaɪ.nəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spaɪ.nl̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "grǎbnačen",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "гръбначен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jǐ de",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "脊的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "páteřní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "spina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "spinaalinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "of spinal cord",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "selkäydin-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "spinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "spinale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "espinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "espinhal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "vertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spinnój",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "спинно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xrebétnyj",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "хребе́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pozvonóčnyj",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "позвоно́чный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "espinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "vertebral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xrebétnyj",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "хребе́тний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spinal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "spīnālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or belonging to the spine"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spīna",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "a prickle, spine",
        "t2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spine",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, spine + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”), from spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). By surface analysis, spine + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spinals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spinal (plural spinals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spinal anesthesia."
      ],
      "id": "en-spinal-en-noun-vjlNliTj",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "spinal",
          "#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "anesthesia",
          "anesthesia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, colloquial) A spinal anesthesia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spaɪ.nəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spaɪ.nl̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spinal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnəl",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "spondylo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertebro-"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "audiospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "bulbospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerebellospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerebrospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciliospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "coeruleospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "corticospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "craniospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "diencephalospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "encephalospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "epispinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "extraspinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemispinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "holospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypothalamospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "infraspinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "interspinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "intraspinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "medullospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "medullispinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "midspinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "musculospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "neurospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonspinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "olivospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "opticospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraspinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "perispinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "postspinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "prespinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "propriospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "reticulospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinal artery"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinal board"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinal butterfly ray"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinal canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinal column"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinal cord"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinal disc herniation"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinal fluid"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinal ganglion"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinalise"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinally"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinal marrow"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinal muscular atrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinal nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinal tap"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spinal Tap-ian"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "subspinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "supraspinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "tectospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "thoracospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "transspinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "trigeminospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "vestibulospinal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "spīnālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or belonging to the spine"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spīna",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "a prickle, spine",
        "t2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spine",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, spine + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”), from spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). By surface analysis, spine + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "spinal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "neuraxial"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the spine.",
        "Of or pertaining to the spinal cord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "spinal cord",
          "spinal cord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy) Of or relating to the spine.",
        "Of or pertaining to the spinal cord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Animal body parts",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the spine.",
        "(of a frog or other experimental animal) Having a pithed brain, but an intact surgically isolated spinal cord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ],
        [
          "experimental",
          "experimental"
        ],
        [
          "pithed",
          "pithed"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ],
        [
          "intact",
          "intact"
        ],
        [
          "surgically",
          "surgically"
        ],
        [
          "isolate",
          "isolate"
        ],
        [
          "spinal cord",
          "spinal cord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy) Of or relating to the spine.",
        "(zoology) (of a frog or other experimental animal) Having a pithed brain, but an intact surgically isolated spinal cord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spaɪ.nəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spaɪ.nl̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "grǎbnačen",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "гръбначен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jǐ de",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "脊的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "páteřní"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "spina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "spinaalinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "of spinal cord",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "selkäydin-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "spinal"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "spinale"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "espinal"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "espinhal"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "vertebral"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spinnój",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "спинно́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xrebétnyj",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "хребе́тный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pozvonóčnyj",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "позвоно́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "espinal"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "vertebral"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xrebétnyj",
      "sense": "related to the spine",
      "word": "хребе́тний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spinal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnəl",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "spīnālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or belonging to the spine"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spīna",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "a prickle, spine",
        "t2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spine",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, spine + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”), from spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). By surface analysis, spine + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spinals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spinal (plural spinals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spinal anesthesia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "spinal",
          "#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "anesthesia",
          "anesthesia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, colloquial) A spinal anesthesia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spaɪ.nəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spaɪ.nl̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spinal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spinal meaning in English (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.