See spinalize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "spinal", "3": "ize" }, "expansion": "spinal + -ize", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From spinal + -ize.", "forms": [ { "form": "spinalizes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spinalizing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spinalized", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "spinalized", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spinalize (third-person singular simple present spinalizes, present participle spinalizing, simple past and past participle spinalized)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Mark L. Latash, Neurophysiological Basis of Movement:", "text": "Such procedures may involve surgically separating the spinal cord from the brain. In this case, the animal is called spinalized or a spinal preparation. If we assume that every volitional act comes from the brain, then in a spinalized animal all muscle reactions to external stimuli are apparently reflexes, because signals from the brain cannot reach the spinal cord.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, James Tresilian, Sensorimotor Control and Learning: An Introduction to the Behavioral Neuroscience of Action:", "text": "An injury that results in complete spinal transection at the thoracic or cervical level has the same effect as the surgical procedure used to spinalize animals for use in experiments.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Shih-Chii Liu, Event-Based Neuromorphic Systems, page 94:", "text": "This conceptual experiment can be physically demonstrated by decerebrating or spinalizing an animal and using a neuromuscular blockade or deafferentiation to remove rhythmic sensory feedback.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To surgically separate the spinal cord of (an animal) from the brain." ], "id": "en-spinalize-en-verb-MRIh0o4Z", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "spinal cord", "spinal cord#English" ], [ "brain", "brain#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, transitive) To surgically separate the spinal cord of (an animal) from the brain." ], "related": [ { "word": "spinalization" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "spinalize" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "spinal", "3": "ize" }, "expansion": "spinal + -ize", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From spinal + -ize.", "forms": [ { "form": "spinalizes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spinalizing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spinalized", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "spinalized", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spinalize (third-person singular simple present spinalizes, present participle spinalizing, simple past and past participle spinalized)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "spinalization" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms suffixed with -ize", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Medicine" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Mark L. Latash, Neurophysiological Basis of Movement:", "text": "Such procedures may involve surgically separating the spinal cord from the brain. In this case, the animal is called spinalized or a spinal preparation. If we assume that every volitional act comes from the brain, then in a spinalized animal all muscle reactions to external stimuli are apparently reflexes, because signals from the brain cannot reach the spinal cord.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, James Tresilian, Sensorimotor Control and Learning: An Introduction to the Behavioral Neuroscience of Action:", "text": "An injury that results in complete spinal transection at the thoracic or cervical level has the same effect as the surgical procedure used to spinalize animals for use in experiments.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Shih-Chii Liu, Event-Based Neuromorphic Systems, page 94:", "text": "This conceptual experiment can be physically demonstrated by decerebrating or spinalizing an animal and using a neuromuscular blockade or deafferentiation to remove rhythmic sensory feedback.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To surgically separate the spinal cord of (an animal) from the brain." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "spinal cord", "spinal cord#English" ], [ "brain", "brain#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, transitive) To surgically separate the spinal cord of (an animal) from the brain." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "spinalize" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.