See spinal on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spondylo-"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "olivospinal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opticospinal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paraspinal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perispinal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "postspinal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prespinal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "propriospinal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reticulospinal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacrospinal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal artery"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal board"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal butterfly ray"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal canal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal column"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal cord"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal disc herniation"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal fluid"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal ganglion"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinalize"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinalise"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinally"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal marrow"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal muscular atrophy"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal nerve"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal tap"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Spinal Tap-ian"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinospinal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subspinal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supraspinal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tectospinal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thoracospinal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "transspinal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trigeminospinal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "50 50",
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"word": "spinaalinen"
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"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
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"note": "of spinal cord",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "selkäydin-"
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"code": "fr",
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"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "spinal"
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{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "spinale"
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{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "espinal"
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{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "espinhal"
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{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "vertebral"
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"_dis1": "50 50",
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"roman": "spinnój",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "спинно́й"
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"_dis1": "50 50",
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"word": "хребе́тный"
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"_dis1": "50 50",
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"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "позвоно́чный"
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"code": "es",
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"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "vertebral"
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"_dis1": "50 50",
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"roman": "xrebétnyj",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "хребе́тний"
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],
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein spinaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein spinales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein spinales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spinal (strong nominative masculine singular spinaler, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spinal"
],
"id": "en-spinal-de-adj-ZnZAMxAu",
"links": [
[
"spinal",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃpiˈnaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈnaːl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-spinal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-spinal.ogg/De-spinal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-spinal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "spinal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "le -",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spinal (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "spinal (not comparable)",
"name": "ia-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spinal"
],
"id": "en-spinal-ia-adj-ZnZAMxAu",
"links": [
[
"spinal",
"spinal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "spinal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spinal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French spinal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spīnālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spīnālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spinare",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "spinare",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spinal, Late Latin spīnālis, from Latin spīna. Doublet of the inherited spinare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spinală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spinal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spinal m or n (feminine singular spinală, masculine plural spinali, feminine and neuter plural spinale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spinal"
],
"id": "en-spinal-ro-adj-ZnZAMxAu",
"links": [
[
"spinal",
"spinal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "spinal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnəl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "spondylo-"
},
{
"word": "vertebro-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anospinal"
},
{
"word": "audiospinal"
},
{
"word": "bulbospinal"
},
{
"word": "cerebellospinal"
},
{
"word": "cerebrospinal"
},
{
"word": "ciliospinal"
},
{
"word": "coeruleospinal"
},
{
"word": "corticospinal"
},
{
"word": "craniospinal"
},
{
"word": "diencephalospinal"
},
{
"word": "encephalospinal"
},
{
"word": "epispinal"
},
{
"word": "extraspinal"
},
{
"word": "hemispinal"
},
{
"word": "holospinal"
},
{
"word": "hypothalamospinal"
},
{
"word": "infraspinal"
},
{
"word": "interspinal"
},
{
"word": "intraspinal"
},
{
"word": "medullospinal"
},
{
"word": "medullispinal"
},
{
"word": "midspinal"
},
{
"word": "musculospinal"
},
{
"word": "neurospinal"
},
{
"word": "nonspinal"
},
{
"word": "olivospinal"
},
{
"word": "opticospinal"
},
{
"word": "paraspinal"
},
{
"word": "perispinal"
},
{
"word": "postspinal"
},
{
"word": "prespinal"
},
{
"word": "propriospinal"
},
{
"word": "reticulospinal"
},
{
"word": "sacrospinal"
},
{
"word": "spinal artery"
},
{
"word": "spinal board"
},
{
"word": "spinal butterfly ray"
},
{
"word": "spinal canal"
},
{
"word": "spinal column"
},
{
"word": "spinal cord"
},
{
"word": "spinal disc herniation"
},
{
"word": "spinal fluid"
},
{
"word": "spinal ganglion"
},
{
"word": "spinalize"
},
{
"word": "spinalise"
},
{
"word": "spinally"
},
{
"word": "spinal marrow"
},
{
"word": "spinal muscular atrophy"
},
{
"word": "spinal nerve"
},
{
"word": "spinal tap"
},
{
"word": "Spinal Tap-ian"
},
{
"word": "spinospinal"
},
{
"word": "subspinal"
},
{
"word": "supraspinal"
},
{
"word": "tectospinal"
},
{
"word": "thoracospinal"
},
{
"word": "transspinal"
},
{
"word": "trigeminospinal"
},
{
"word": "vestibulospinal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spīnālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to the spine"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīna",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "a prickle, spine",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spine",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, spine + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”), from spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). By surface analysis, spine + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "spinal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "neuraxial"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the spine.",
"Of or pertaining to the spinal cord."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"spinal cord",
"spinal cord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) Of or relating to the spine.",
"Of or pertaining to the spinal cord."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the spine.",
"(of a frog or other experimental animal) Having a pithed brain, but an intact surgically isolated spinal cord."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"frog",
"frog"
],
[
"experimental",
"experimental"
],
[
"pithed",
"pithed"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"intact",
"intact"
],
[
"surgically",
"surgically"
],
[
"isolate",
"isolate"
],
[
"spinal cord",
"spinal cord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) Of or relating to the spine.",
"(zoology) (of a frog or other experimental animal) Having a pithed brain, but an intact surgically isolated spinal cord."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪ.nəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪ.nl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grǎbnačen",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "гръбначен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐ de",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "脊的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "páteřní"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "spina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "spinaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of spinal cord",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "selkäydin-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "spinal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "spinale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "espinhal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "vertebral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spinnój",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "спинно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrebétnyj",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "хребе́тный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozvonóčnyj",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "позвоно́чный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "vertebral"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xrebétnyj",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "хребе́тний"
}
],
"word": "spinal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnəl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spīnālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to the spine"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīna",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "a prickle, spine",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spine",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, spine + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”), from spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). By surface analysis, spine + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spinals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spinal (plural spinals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A spinal anesthesia."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"spinal",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"anesthesia",
"anesthesia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) A spinal anesthesia."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪ.nəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪ.nl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnəl"
}
],
"word": "spinal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spīnālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis, from Latin spīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spinale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spinaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spinal (feminine spinale, masculine plural spinaux, feminine plural spinales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"spinal"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spinal",
"spinal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spinal"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spinal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spīnālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis, from Latin spīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spinaler",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spinal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "spinaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein spinaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein spinales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein spinales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"German terms derived from Late Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aːl",
"Rhymes:German/aːl/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"spinal"
],
"links": [
[
"spinal",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃpiˈnaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈnaːl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-spinal.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-spinal.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
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],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
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"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "le -",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spinal (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "spinal (not comparable)",
"name": "ia-adj"
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],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua adjectives",
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"spinal"
],
"links": [
[
"spinal",
"spinal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "spinal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spinal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French spinal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spīnālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spīnālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spinare",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "spinare",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spinal, Late Latin spīnālis, from Latin spīna. Doublet of the inherited spinare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spinală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spinal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spinal m or n (feminine singular spinală, masculine plural spinali, feminine and neuter plural spinale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"spinal"
],
"links": [
[
"spinal",
"spinal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "spinal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spinal meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"spinal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "spinal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"spinal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "spinal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"spinal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "spinal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"spinal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "spinal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"spinal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "spinal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.