See spinal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spinal meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spondylo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vertebro-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "audiospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bulbospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cerebellospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cerebrospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciliospinal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coeruleospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corticospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "craniospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "diencephalospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "encephalospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epispinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extraspinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hemispinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "holospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hypothalamospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "infraspinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "interspinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intraspinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "medullospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "medullispinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midspinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "musculospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neurospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonspinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "olivospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opticospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paraspinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perispinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "postspinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prespinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "propriospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reticulospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sacrospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal artery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal board"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal butterfly ray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal column"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal cord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal disc herniation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal fluid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinalise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal marrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal muscular atrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal nerve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinal tap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Spinal Tap-ian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subspinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supraspinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tectospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thoracospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "transspinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trigeminospinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vestibulospinal"
}
],
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"expansion": "spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”), from spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). By surface analysis, spine + -al.",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neuraxial"
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"id": "en-spinal-en-adj-bRFgQdsV",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) Of or relating to the spine.",
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],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the spine.",
"(of a frog or other experimental animal) Having a pithed brain, but an intact surgically isolated spinal cord."
],
"id": "en-spinal-en-adj-v3u~LEZY",
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"surgically",
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[
"isolate",
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"spinal cord",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) Of or relating to the spine.",
"(zoology) (of a frog or other experimental animal) Having a pithed brain, but an intact surgically isolated spinal cord."
],
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"not-comparable"
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/spaɪ.nəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪ.nl̩/"
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{
"rhymes": "-aɪnəl"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grǎbnačen",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "гръбначен"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐ de",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "脊的"
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{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "páteřní"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "spina"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "spinaalinen"
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{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of spinal cord",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "selkäydin-"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "spinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "spinale"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "espinhal"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "vertebral"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spinnój",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "спинно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrebétnyj",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "хребе́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "vertebral"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xrebétnyj",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "хребе́тний"
}
],
"word": "spinal"
}
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"form": "spinalem",
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{
"form": "spinaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein spinaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein spinales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein spinales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spinal (strong nominative masculine singular spinaler, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spinal"
],
"id": "en-spinal-de-adj-ZnZAMxAu",
"links": [
[
"spinal",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃpiˈnaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiˈnaːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "De-spinal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-spinal.ogg/De-spinal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-spinal.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spinal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "le -",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spinal (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "spinal (not comparable)",
"name": "ia-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spinal"
],
"id": "en-spinal-ia-adj-ZnZAMxAu",
"links": [
[
"spinal",
"spinal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "spinal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spinal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French spinal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spinal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French spinal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spīnālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spīnālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spinare",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "spinare",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spinal, Late Latin spīnālis, from Latin spīna. Doublet of the inherited spinare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spinală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spinal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spinal m or n (feminine singular spinală, masculine plural spinali, feminine and neuter plural spinale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spinal"
],
"id": "en-spinal-ro-adj-ZnZAMxAu",
"links": [
[
"spinal",
"spinal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "spinal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnəl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnəl/2 syllables"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "spondylo-"
},
{
"word": "vertebro-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anospinal"
},
{
"word": "audiospinal"
},
{
"word": "bulbospinal"
},
{
"word": "cerebellospinal"
},
{
"word": "cerebrospinal"
},
{
"word": "ciliospinal"
},
{
"word": "coeruleospinal"
},
{
"word": "corticospinal"
},
{
"word": "craniospinal"
},
{
"word": "diencephalospinal"
},
{
"word": "encephalospinal"
},
{
"word": "epispinal"
},
{
"word": "extraspinal"
},
{
"word": "hemispinal"
},
{
"word": "holospinal"
},
{
"word": "hypothalamospinal"
},
{
"word": "infraspinal"
},
{
"word": "interspinal"
},
{
"word": "intraspinal"
},
{
"word": "medullospinal"
},
{
"word": "medullispinal"
},
{
"word": "midspinal"
},
{
"word": "musculospinal"
},
{
"word": "neurospinal"
},
{
"word": "nonspinal"
},
{
"word": "olivospinal"
},
{
"word": "opticospinal"
},
{
"word": "paraspinal"
},
{
"word": "perispinal"
},
{
"word": "postspinal"
},
{
"word": "prespinal"
},
{
"word": "propriospinal"
},
{
"word": "reticulospinal"
},
{
"word": "sacrospinal"
},
{
"word": "spinal artery"
},
{
"word": "spinal board"
},
{
"word": "spinal butterfly ray"
},
{
"word": "spinal canal"
},
{
"word": "spinal column"
},
{
"word": "spinal cord"
},
{
"word": "spinal disc herniation"
},
{
"word": "spinal fluid"
},
{
"word": "spinal ganglion"
},
{
"word": "spinalize"
},
{
"word": "spinalise"
},
{
"word": "spinally"
},
{
"word": "spinal marrow"
},
{
"word": "spinal muscular atrophy"
},
{
"word": "spinal nerve"
},
{
"word": "spinal tap"
},
{
"word": "Spinal Tap-ian"
},
{
"word": "spinospinal"
},
{
"word": "subspinal"
},
{
"word": "supraspinal"
},
{
"word": "tectospinal"
},
{
"word": "thoracospinal"
},
{
"word": "transspinal"
},
{
"word": "trigeminospinal"
},
{
"word": "vestibulospinal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spīnālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to the spine"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīna",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
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"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spine",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, spine + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”), from spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). By surface analysis, spine + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "spinal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "neuraxial"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the spine.",
"Of or pertaining to the spinal cord."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"spinal cord",
"spinal cord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) Of or relating to the spine.",
"Of or pertaining to the spinal cord."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the spine.",
"(of a frog or other experimental animal) Having a pithed brain, but an intact surgically isolated spinal cord."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"frog",
"frog"
],
[
"experimental",
"experimental"
],
[
"pithed",
"pithed"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"intact",
"intact"
],
[
"surgically",
"surgically"
],
[
"isolate",
"isolate"
],
[
"spinal cord",
"spinal cord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) Of or relating to the spine.",
"(zoology) (of a frog or other experimental animal) Having a pithed brain, but an intact surgically isolated spinal cord."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪ.nəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪ.nl̩/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinal.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grǎbnačen",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "гръбначен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐ de",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "脊的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "páteřní"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "spina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "spinaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of spinal cord",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "selkäydin-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "spinal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "spinale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "espinhal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "vertebral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spinnój",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "спинно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrebétnyj",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "хребе́тный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "vertebral"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xrebétnyj",
"sense": "related to the spine",
"word": "хребе́тний"
}
],
"word": "spinal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnəl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spīnālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to the spine"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"t2": "-al"
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"expansion": "spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spine",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, spine + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”), from spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). By surface analysis, spine + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spinals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spinal (plural spinals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A spinal anesthesia."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"spinal",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"anesthesia",
"anesthesia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) A spinal anesthesia."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪ.nəl/"
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{
"ipa": "/spaɪ.nl̩/"
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{
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinal.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spinal"
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spīnālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spīnālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spīnālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis, from Latin spīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spinale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spinaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinales",
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"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"spinal"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spinal",
"spinal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spinal"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spinal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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{
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"1": "de",
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis",
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis, from Latin spīna.",
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{
"form": "spinaler",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
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"predicative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "spinal",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "spinal",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "spinal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"predicative"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinales",
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"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
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},
{
"form": "spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
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},
{
"form": "die spinale",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das spinale",
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"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem spinalen",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die spinale",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das spinale",
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die spinalen",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein spinaler",
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine spinale",
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "ein spinales",
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines spinalen",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer spinalen",
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"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines spinalen",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem spinalen",
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"tags": [
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer spinalen",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein spinales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine spinalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"German terms derived from Late Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:German/aːl",
"Rhymes:German/aːl/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"spinal",
"#English"
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],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃpiˈnaːl/"
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{
"ipa": "/spiˈnaːl/"
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{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
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{
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{
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{
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"Interlingua adjectives",
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"spinal"
],
"links": [
[
"spinal",
"spinal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "spinal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spinal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French spinal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spinal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French spinal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spīnālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spīnālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spinare",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "spinare",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spinal, Late Latin spīnālis, from Latin spīna. Doublet of the inherited spinare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spinală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spinal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spinal m or n (feminine singular spinală, masculine plural spinali, feminine and neuter plural spinale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"spinal"
],
"links": [
[
"spinal",
"spinal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "spinal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.