See spectrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spectrum meaning in English (29.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "absorption spectrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autism spectrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autism spectrum disorder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autistic spectrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autistic spectrum disorder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "band spectrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bloch spectrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "broad-spectrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "broad-spectrum antibiotic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cepstrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emission spectrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fetal alcohol spectrum disorder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "first-order spectrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "full-spectrum superiority"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "full spectrum superiority"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hydrogen spectrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "light spectrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "line spectrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass spectrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nuclear spectrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on the spectrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "optical spectrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "political spectrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spectro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spectrum analyser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spectrum analyzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spectrum disorder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spread spectrum communication"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-",
"4": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spectrum",
"4": "",
"5": "appearance, image, apparition"
},
"expansion": "Latin spectrum (“appearance, image, apparition”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "speciō",
"3": "",
"4": "look at, view"
},
"expansion": "speciō (“look at, view”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "specter"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of specter",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scope"
},
"expansion": "scope",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spectrum (“appearance, image, apparition”), from speciō (“look at, view”). Doublet of specter. See also scope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spectra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spectrums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spectra",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "spectrum (plural spectra or spectrums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spectral"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times",
"text": "As Mr. Obama prepared to take the oath, his approval rating touched a remarkable 70 percent in some polling — a reflection of good will across the political spectrum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A range; a continuous, infinite, one-dimensional set, possibly bounded by extremes."
],
"id": "en-spectrum-en-noun-Avg3zO-A",
"links": [
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
],
[
"infinite",
"infinite"
],
[
"one-dimensional",
"one-dimensional"
],
[
"extremes",
"extremes"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spjektr",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спектр"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spektǎr",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спектър"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "range",
"word": "範圍"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànwéi",
"sense": "range",
"word": "范围"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "range",
"word": "kirjo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spectre"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṗekṭri",
"sense": "range",
"word": "სპექტრი"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fásma",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φάσμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speictream"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "range",
"word": "spettro"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supekutoru",
"sense": "range",
"word": "スペクトル"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seupekteureom",
"sense": "range",
"word": "스펙트럼"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "teyf",
"sense": "range",
"word": "طیف"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spektrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectro"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "espetro"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spectru"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spektr",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спектр"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "diapazón",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "диапазо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectro"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "range",
"word": "balangaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "range",
"word": "สเปกตรัม"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spektr",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спектр"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "spektrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "spektri"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭayf",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَيْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "spektr",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "սպեկտր"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "espektro"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spektǎr",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спектър"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectre"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "光譜"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gwong¹ pou²",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "光谱"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "光譜"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "kông-phú",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "光谱"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "光譜"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guāngpǔ",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "光谱"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spektrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spektrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spekter"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spectrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "spektro"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "spekter"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "kirjo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "spektri"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spectre"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectro"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṗekṭri",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "სპექტრი"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spektrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fásma",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φάσμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fotófasma",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φωτόφασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "spéktrum",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "ספקטרום"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "spektrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "színkép"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speictream"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "spettro"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supekutoru",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "スペクトル"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"alt": "ぶんこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunkō",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "分光"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"alt": "分光",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bun'gwang",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "분광"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "şebeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spektrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spektras"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spektar",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спектар"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "tūāwhiorangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spektrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spekter"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spektrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spekter"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "teyf",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "طیف"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "binâb",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "بیناب"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "widmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectro"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "espetro"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spectru"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spektr",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спектр"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "спектар"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spektar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spektrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spekter"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectro"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spektrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "balangaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "varṇamāla",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "వర్ణమాల"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "สเปกตรัม"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "tayf"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spektr",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спектр"
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, a range of colours representing light (electromagnetic radiation) of contiguous frequencies; hence electromagnetic spectrum, visible spectrum, ultraviolet spectrum, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"electromagnetic radiation",
"electromagnetic radiation"
],
[
"frequencies",
"frequency"
],
[
"electromagnetic spectrum",
"electromagnetic spectrum"
],
[
"visible spectrum",
"visible spectrum"
],
[
"ultraviolet",
"ultraviolet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Education",
"en:Psychology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Percival Everett, Dr. No, Influx Press (2023), page 110",
"text": "He punctuated his words with a look into my eyes that might have been read as threatening or menacing by anyone who was not on the spectrum. But I am on the spectrum, and so I stared back at him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The autism spectrum."
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"autism spectrum",
"autism spectrum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology, education, usually with the) The autism spectrum."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"education",
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The pattern of absorption or emission of radiation produced by a substance when subjected to energy (radiation, heat, electricity, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"absorption",
"absorption"
],
[
"emission",
"emission"
],
[
"radiation",
"radiation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) The pattern of absorption or emission of radiation produced by a substance when subjected to energy (radiation, heat, electricity, etc.)."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linear algebra",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"The set of eigenvalues of a matrix."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"linear algebra",
"linear algebra"
],
[
"eigenvalue",
"eigenvalue"
],
[
"matrix",
"matrix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, linear algebra) The set of eigenvalues of a matrix."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eigenspectrum"
}
],
"topics": [
"linear-algebra",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Functional analysis",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a bounded linear operator A, the set of scalar values λ such that the operator A—λI, where I denotes the identity operator, does not have a bounded inverse; intended as a generalisation of the linear algebra sense."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"functional analysis",
"functional analysis"
],
[
"bounded",
"bounded"
],
[
"linear operator",
"linear operator"
],
[
"scalar",
"scalar"
],
[
"operator",
"operator"
],
[
"inverse",
"inverse"
]
],
"qualifier": "functional analysis",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, functional analysis) Of a bounded linear operator A, the set of scalar values λ such that the operator A—λI, where I denotes the identity operator, does not have a bounded inverse; intended as a generalisation of the linear algebra sense."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Algebraic geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"An abstract object in mathematics created from a commutative ring R and denoted operatorname Spec(R) or operatorname SpecR and said to be the spectrum of R; useful in the study of such rings for providing a geometric object which encodes many of the properties R, and in modern geometry for generalizing the notion of an algebraic variety to that of an affine scheme. Formally, the set of all prime ideals R equipped with the Zariski topology and augmented with a sheaf of rings called the structure sheaf, generated by the B-sheaf on the distinguished open sets D_f which assigns the localization of R at f to each set D_f, regarded as a ring of functions on D_f. See Spectrum of a ring on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Stone space"
}
],
"links": [
[
"commutative algebra",
"commutative algebra"
],
[
"algebraic geometry",
"algebraic geometry"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"commutative ring",
"commutative ring"
],
[
"geometric",
"geometric"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"generalizing",
"generalize"
],
[
"algebraic variety",
"algebraic variety"
],
[
"affine scheme",
"affine scheme"
],
[
"prime ideal",
"prime ideal"
],
[
"Zariski topology",
"Zariski topology"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"rings",
"rings"
],
[
"structure sheaf",
"structure sheaf"
],
[
"B-sheaf",
"B-sheaf"
],
[
"distinguished open sets",
"distinguished open sets"
],
[
"Spectrum of a ring",
"w:Spectrum of a ring"
]
],
"qualifier": "commutative algebra",
"raw_glosses": [
"(commutative algebra, algebraic geometry) An abstract object in mathematics created from a commutative ring R and denoted operatorname Spec(R) or operatorname SpecR and said to be the spectrum of R; useful in the study of such rings for providing a geometric object which encodes many of the properties R, and in modern geometry for generalizing the notion of an algebraic variety to that of an affine scheme. Formally, the set of all prime ideals R equipped with the Zariski topology and augmented with a sheaf of rings called the structure sheaf, generated by the B-sheaf on the distinguished open sets D_f which assigns the localization of R at f to each set D_f, regarded as a ring of functions on D_f. See Spectrum of a ring on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"topics": [
"algebraic-geometry",
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Specter, apparition."
],
"links": [
[
"Specter",
"specter"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Specter, apparition."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The image of something seen that persists after the eyes are closed."
],
"links": [
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛktɹəm/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛktɹəm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spectrum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spectrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spectrum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spectrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spectrum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spectrum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-spectrum.ogg/En-us-spectrum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-spectrum.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mid-Atlantic"
],
"text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spjektr",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спектр"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spektǎr",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спектър"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "range",
"word": "範圍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànwéi",
"sense": "range",
"word": "范围"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "range",
"word": "kirjo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spectre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṗekṭri",
"sense": "range",
"word": "სპექტრი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fásma",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φάσμα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speictream"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "range",
"word": "spettro"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supekutoru",
"sense": "range",
"word": "スペクトル"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seupekteureom",
"sense": "range",
"word": "스펙트럼"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "teyf",
"sense": "range",
"word": "طیف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spektrum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "espetro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spectru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spektr",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спектр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "diapazón",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "диапазо́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectro"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "range",
"word": "balangaw"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "range",
"word": "สเปกตรัม"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spektr",
"sense": "range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спектр"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "spektrum"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "spektri"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭayf",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَيْف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "spektr",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "սպեկտր"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "espektro"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spektǎr",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спектър"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectre"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "光譜"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gwong¹ pou²",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "光谱"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "光譜"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "kông-phú",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "光谱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "光譜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guāngpǔ",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "光谱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spektrum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spektrum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spekter"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spectrum"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "spektro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "spekter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "kirjo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "spektri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spectre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṗekṭri",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "სპექტრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spektrum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fásma",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φάσμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fotófasma",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φωτόφασμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "spéktrum",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "ספקטרום"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "spektrum"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "színkép"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speictream"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "spettro"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supekutoru",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "スペクトル"
},
{
"alt": "ぶんこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunkō",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "分光"
},
{
"alt": "分光",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bun'gwang",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "분광"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "şebeng"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spektrs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spektras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spektar",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спектар"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "tūāwhiorangi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spektrum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spekter"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spektrum"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spekter"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "teyf",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "طیف"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "binâb",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "بیناب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "widmo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "espetro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spectru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spektr",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спектр"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "спектар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spektar"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spektrum"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spekter"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spektrum"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "balangaw"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "varṇamāla",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "వర్ణమాల"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "สเปกตรัม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "tayf"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spektr",
"sense": "range of colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спектр"
},
{
"alt": "光譜",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "quang phổ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "späktrum"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "range of colors",
"word": "kölaspäktrum"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "psychology: the autism spectrum",
"word": "譜系"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pǔxì",
"sense": "psychology: the autism spectrum",
"word": "谱系"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "psychology: the autism spectrum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
"word": "spektri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spectre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spektrum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fásma",
"sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φάσμα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speictream"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supekutoru",
"sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
"word": "スペクトル"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sbɨc",
"sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
"word": "ស្ប៊ិច"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
"word": "tūāwhiorangi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "binâb",
"sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
"word": "بیناب"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "espetro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
"word": "spektri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spectre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spektrum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fásma",
"sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φάσμα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speictream"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
"word": "spettro"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supekutoru",
"sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
"word": "スペクトル"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "espetro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spectru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spektr",
"sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спектр"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spectrum"
],
"word": "spectrum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.