"spectrum" meaning in English

See spectrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈspɛktɹəm/ [Canada, General-American, UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spectrum.wav , en-us-spectrum.ogg Forms: spectra [plural], spectrums [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛktɹəm Etymology: From Latin spectrum (“appearance, image, apparition”), from speciō (“look at, view”). Doublet of specter. See also scope. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*speḱ-|*-trom}}, {{bor|en|la|spectrum||appearance, image, apparition}} Latin spectrum (“appearance, image, apparition”), {{doublet|en|specter}} Doublet of specter Head templates: {{en-noun|spectra|s}} spectrum (plural spectra or spectrums)
  1. A range; a continuous, infinite, one-dimensional set, possibly bounded by extremes. Translations (range): спектр (spjektr) [masculine] (Belarusian), спектър (spektǎr) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 範圍 /范围 (fànwéi) (Chinese Mandarin), kirjo (Finnish), spectre [masculine] (French), სპექტრი (sṗekṭri) (Georgian), φάσμα (fásma) [neuter] (Greek), speictream [masculine] (Irish), spettro (Italian), スペクトル (supekutoru) (Japanese), 스펙트럼 (seupekteureom) (Korean), طیف (teyf) (Persian), spektrum [neuter] (Polish), espectro [Brazil, Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), espetro [Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), spectru [neuter] (Romanian), спектр (spektr) [masculine] (Russian), диапазо́н (diapazón) [masculine] (Russian), espectro [masculine] (Spanish), balangaw (Tagalog), สเปกตรัม (Thai), спектр (spektr) [masculine] (Ukrainian) Translations (range of colors): spektrum (Afrikaans), spektri (Albanian), طَيْف (ṭayf) [masculine] (Arabic), սպեկտր (spektr) (Armenian), espektro (Basque), спектър (spektǎr) [masculine] (Bulgarian), espectre [masculine] (Catalan), 光譜 /光谱 (gwong¹ pou²) (Chinese Cantonese), 光譜 /光谱 (guāngpǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), spektrum [neuter] (Czech), spektrum [neuter] (Danish), spekter [neuter] (Danish), spectrum [neuter] (Dutch), spektro (Esperanto), spekter (Estonian), kirjo (Finnish), spektri (Finnish), spectre [masculine] (French), espectro [masculine] (Galician), სპექტრი (sṗekṭri) (Georgian), Spektrum [neuter] (German), φάσμα (fásma) [neuter] (Greek), φωτόφασμα (fotófasma) [neuter] (Greek), 光譜 /光谱 (kông-phú) (Hakka Chinese), ספקטרום (spéktrum) (Hebrew), spektrum (Hungarian), színkép (Hungarian), speictream [masculine] (Irish), spettro (Italian), スペクトル (supekutoru) (Japanese), 分光 (bunkō) (alt: ぶんこう) (Japanese), 분광 (bun'gwang) (alt: 分光) (Korean), spektrs [masculine] (Latvian), spektras [masculine] (Lithuanian), спектар (spektar) [masculine] (Macedonian), tūāwhiorangi (Maori), şebeng [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), spektrum [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), spekter [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), spektrum [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), spekter [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), طیف (teyf) (Persian), بیناب (binâb) (Persian), widmo [neuter] (Polish), espectro [Brazil, Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), espetro [Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), spectru [neuter] (Romanian), спектр (spektr) [masculine] (Russian), спектар [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), spektar [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), spektrum [neuter] (Slovak), spekter [masculine] (Slovene), espectro [masculine] (Spanish), spektrum [neuter] (Swedish), balangaw (Tagalog), వర్ణమాల (varṇamāla) (Telugu), สเปกตรัม (Thai), tayf (Turkish), спектр (spektr) [masculine] (Ukrainian), quang phổ (alt: 光譜) (Vietnamese), späktrum (Volapük), kölaspäktrum (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-spectrum-en-noun-Avg3zO-A Disambiguation of 'range': 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'range of colors': 41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5
  2. Specifically, a range of colours representing light (electromagnetic radiation) of contiguous frequencies; hence electromagnetic spectrum, visible spectrum, ultraviolet spectrum, etc.
    Sense id: en-spectrum-en-noun-JEY7k9WC Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 1 12 25 4 5 11 12 1 5 0 1 1
  3. (psychology, education, usually with the) The autism spectrum. Tags: usually Categories (topical): Education, Psychology, Photochemistry Translations (psychology: the autism spectrum): 譜系 /谱系 (pǔxì) (Chinese Mandarin), espectro [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-spectrum-en-noun-vAOsbA7Q Disambiguation of Photochemistry: 1 16 43 9 4 6 12 6 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hakka translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 16 30 6 7 15 16 4 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 1 19 39 3 8 8 17 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 1 12 25 4 5 11 12 1 5 0 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 2 15 27 4 7 9 19 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 2 15 27 4 7 9 19 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 13 26 4 7 9 18 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 2 14 26 4 6 9 18 12 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 2 15 27 4 7 9 19 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 2 16 30 4 7 10 18 5 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 3 14 27 4 7 10 19 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 2 16 28 4 7 10 19 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 2 14 32 4 6 9 18 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 2 13 28 4 7 9 18 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 14 40 3 6 8 18 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 2 17 30 5 8 11 19 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 1 16 28 4 7 10 20 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 2 15 28 4 7 10 18 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 13 31 4 7 9 19 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 20 29 5 8 10 18 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 2 16 31 3 6 9 18 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 2 14 25 5 6 8 16 14 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 17 29 4 9 10 20 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 17 25 8 8 12 19 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hakka translations: 2 15 27 4 7 9 19 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 2 13 25 4 6 8 17 17 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 2 16 23 7 7 11 18 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 2 14 27 4 7 9 20 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 1 20 29 4 8 10 21 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 1 16 36 4 7 10 20 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 2 14 26 4 6 9 18 12 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 2 15 27 4 7 9 19 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 2 15 28 4 7 10 18 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 2 15 28 4 7 10 18 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 2 15 28 4 7 10 19 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 2 16 27 8 6 9 15 12 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 2 17 26 4 7 9 18 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 1 17 30 4 7 13 19 3 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 2 14 27 4 7 9 18 9 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 1 17 30 4 6 13 19 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 2 15 28 4 7 10 18 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 2 14 27 5 8 9 18 10 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 13 32 3 6 9 20 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 2 17 26 4 6 9 20 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 17 31 4 8 10 21 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 2 15 27 4 7 10 19 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 2 15 28 4 7 10 18 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 2 15 27 4 7 9 19 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 17 31 5 8 12 19 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 2 14 32 3 6 9 18 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 2 15 27 4 7 9 19 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 2 14 26 4 6 9 18 12 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 2 14 26 4 6 9 17 12 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 2 15 28 4 7 9 19 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 2 15 27 4 7 9 19 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 2 15 27 4 7 9 19 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 1 17 32 4 8 11 19 2 6 Topics: education, human-sciences, psychology, sciences Disambiguation of 'psychology: the autism spectrum': 1 8 63 2 4 6 11 2 2
  4. (chemistry) The pattern of absorption or emission of radiation produced by a substance when subjected to energy (radiation, heat, electricity, etc.). Categories (topical): Energy Translations (chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation): spektri (Finnish), spectre [masculine] (French), Spektrum [neuter] (German), φάσμα (fásma) [neuter] (Greek), speictream [masculine] (Irish), スペクトル (supekutoru) (Japanese), ស្ប៊ិច (sbɨc) (Khmer), tūāwhiorangi (Maori), بیناب (binâb) (Persian), espectro [Brazil, Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), espetro [Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-spectrum-en-noun-JdcTbRs3 Disambiguation of Energy: 0 17 0 71 0 12 0 0 0 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation': 1 17 3 70 1 2 3 3 0
  5. (mathematics, linear algebra) The set of eigenvalues of a matrix. Categories (topical): Linear algebra, Mathematics Synonyms: eigenspectrum
    Sense id: en-spectrum-en-noun-VsydsJx- Topics: linear-algebra, mathematics, sciences
  6. (mathematics, functional analysis) Of a bounded linear operator A, the set of scalar values λ such that the operator A—λI, where I denotes the identity operator, does not have a bounded inverse; intended as a generalisation of the linear algebra sense. Categories (topical): Functional analysis, Mathematics Translations (linear algebra: set of scalar values): spektri (Finnish), spectre [masculine] (French), Spektrum [neuter] (German), φάσμα (fásma) [neuter] (Greek), speictream [masculine] (Irish), spettro (Italian), スペクトル (supekutoru) (Japanese), espectro [Brazil, Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), espetro [Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), spectru [neuter] (Romanian), спектр (spektr) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-spectrum-en-noun-3Q4IJvUd Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 1 12 25 4 5 11 12 1 5 0 1 1 Topics: mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'linear algebra: set of scalar values': 6 4 7 5 17 43 12 4 2
  7. (commutative algebra, algebraic geometry) An abstract object in mathematics created from a commutative ring R and denoted operatorname Spec(R) or operatorname SpecR and said to be the spectrum of R; useful in the study of such rings for providing a geometric object which encodes many of the properties R, and in modern geometry for generalizing the notion of an algebraic variety to that of an affine scheme. Formally, the set of all prime ideals R equipped with the Zariski topology and augmented with a sheaf of rings called the structure sheaf, generated by the B-sheaf on the distinguished open sets D_f which assigns the localization of R at f to each set D_f, regarded as a ring of functions on D_f. See Spectrum of a ring on Wikipedia.Wikipedia Categories (topical): Algebraic geometry Hyponyms: Stone space
    Sense id: en-spectrum-en-noun-4Ug8ACDp Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 1 12 25 4 5 11 12 1 5 0 1 1 Topics: algebraic-geometry, geometry, mathematics, sciences
  8. (obsolete) Specter, apparition. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Light
    Sense id: en-spectrum-en-noun-eZIdNG0Y Disambiguation of Light: 2 20 8 21 2 5 9 26 7
  9. The image of something seen that persists after the eyes are closed.
    Sense id: en-spectrum-en-noun-wNzy61wO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: spectral

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absorption spectrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "autism spectrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "autism spectrum disorder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "autistic spectrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "autistic spectrum disorder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "band spectrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bloch spectrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "broad-spectrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "broad-spectrum antibiotic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cepstrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emission spectrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fetal alcohol spectrum disorder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "first-order spectrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "full-spectrum superiority"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "full spectrum superiority"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hydrogen spectrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "light spectrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "line spectrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mass spectrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nuclear spectrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "on the spectrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "optical spectrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "political spectrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schizophrenia spectrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spectro-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spectrum analyser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spectrum analyzer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spectrum disorder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spread spectrum communication"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "4": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spectrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "appearance, image, apparition"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spectrum (“appearance, image, apparition”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "specter"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of specter",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spectrum (“appearance, image, apparition”), from speciō (“look at, view”). Doublet of specter. See also scope.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spectra",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spectrums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spectra",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "spectrum (plural spectra or spectrums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spectral"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: sliding scale"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "As Mr. Obama prepared to take the oath, his approval rating touched a remarkable 70 percent in some polling — a reflection of good will across the political spectrum.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A range; a continuous, infinite, one-dimensional set, possibly bounded by extremes."
      ],
      "id": "en-spectrum-en-noun-Avg3zO-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ],
        [
          "continuous",
          "continuous"
        ],
        [
          "infinite",
          "infinite"
        ],
        [
          "one-dimensional",
          "one-dimensional"
        ],
        [
          "extremes",
          "extremes"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "spjektr",
          "sense": "range",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спектр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "spektǎr",
          "sense": "range",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спектър"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fànwéi",
          "sense": "range",
          "word": "範圍 /范围"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "range",
          "word": "kirjo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "range",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spectre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sṗekṭri",
          "sense": "range",
          "word": "სპექტრი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fásma",
          "sense": "range",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φάσμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "range",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "speictream"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "range",
          "word": "spettro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "supekutoru",
          "sense": "range",
          "word": "スペクトル"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seupekteureom",
          "sense": "range",
          "word": "스펙트럼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "teyf",
          "sense": "range",
          "word": "طیف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "range",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spektrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "range",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "Portugal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espectro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "range",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espetro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "range",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spectru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spektr",
          "sense": "range",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спектр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "diapazón",
          "sense": "range",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "диапазо́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "range",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espectro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "range",
          "word": "balangaw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "range",
          "word": "สเปกตรัม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "spektr",
          "sense": "range",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спектр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "spektrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "spektri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṭayf",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "طَيْف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "spektr",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "սպեկտր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "espektro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "spektǎr",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спектър"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espectre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "gwong¹ pou²",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "光譜 /光谱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "kông-phú",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "光譜 /光谱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guāngpǔ",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "光譜 /光谱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spektrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spektrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spekter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spectrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "spektro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "spekter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "kirjo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "spektri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spectre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espectro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sṗekṭri",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "სპექტრი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Spektrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fásma",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φάσμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fotófasma",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φωτόφασμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "spéktrum",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "ספקטרום"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "spektrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "színkép"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "speictream"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "spettro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "supekutoru",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "スペクトル"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "alt": "ぶんこう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bunkō",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "分光"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "alt": "分光",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bun'gwang",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "분광"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "şebeng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spektrs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spektras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "spektar",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спектар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "tūāwhiorangi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spektrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spekter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spektrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spekter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "teyf",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "طیف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "binâb",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "بیناب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "widmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "Portugal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espectro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espetro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spectru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spektr",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спектр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спектар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spektar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spektrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spekter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espectro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spektrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "balangaw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "varṇamāla",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "వర్ణమాల"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "สเปกตรัม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "tayf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "spektr",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спектр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "alt": "光譜",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "quang phổ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "späktrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 24 8 3 3 5 8 3 5",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "range of colors",
          "word": "kölaspäktrum"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 12 25 4 5 11 12 1 5 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010 October 30, Jim Giles, “Jammed!”, in New Scientist:",
          "text": "Current 3G technologies can send roughly 1 bit of data - a one or a zero - per second over each 1 Hz of spectrum that the operator owns.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Specifically, a range of colours representing light (electromagnetic radiation) of contiguous frequencies; hence electromagnetic spectrum, visible spectrum, ultraviolet spectrum, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-spectrum-en-noun-JEY7k9WC",
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "electromagnetic radiation",
          "electromagnetic radiation"
        ],
        [
          "frequencies",
          "frequency"
        ],
        [
          "electromagnetic spectrum",
          "electromagnetic spectrum"
        ],
        [
          "visible spectrum",
          "visible spectrum"
        ],
        [
          "ultraviolet",
          "ultraviolet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "en:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "en:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 30 6 7 15 16 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 39 3 8 8 17 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 12 25 4 5 11 12 1 5 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 27 4 7 9 19 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 27 4 7 9 19 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 26 4 7 9 18 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 26 4 6 9 18 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 27 4 7 9 19 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 30 4 7 10 18 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 27 4 7 10 19 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 28 4 7 10 19 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 32 4 6 9 18 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 28 4 7 9 18 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 40 3 6 8 18 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 30 5 8 11 19 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 28 4 7 10 20 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 28 4 7 10 18 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 31 4 7 9 19 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 29 5 8 10 18 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 31 3 6 9 18 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 25 5 6 8 16 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 29 4 9 10 20 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 25 8 8 12 19 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 27 4 7 9 19 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 25 4 6 8 17 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 23 7 7 11 18 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 27 4 7 9 20 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 29 4 8 10 21 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 36 4 7 10 20 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 26 4 6 9 18 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 27 4 7 9 19 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 28 4 7 10 18 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 28 4 7 10 18 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 28 4 7 10 19 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 27 8 6 9 15 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 26 4 7 9 18 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 30 4 7 13 19 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 27 4 7 9 18 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 30 4 6 13 19 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 28 4 7 10 18 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 27 5 8 9 18 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 32 3 6 9 20 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 26 4 6 9 20 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 31 4 8 10 21 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 27 4 7 10 19 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 28 4 7 10 18 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 27 4 7 9 19 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 31 5 8 12 19 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 32 3 6 9 18 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 27 4 7 9 19 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 26 4 6 9 18 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 26 4 6 9 17 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 28 4 7 9 19 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 27 4 7 9 19 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 27 4 7 9 19 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 32 4 8 11 19 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 43 9 4 6 12 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Photochemistry",
          "orig": "en:Photochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Physical chemistry",
            "Energy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Physics",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022, Percival Everett, Dr. No, Influx Press (2023), page 110:",
          "text": "He punctuated his words with a look into my eyes that might have been read as threatening or menacing by anyone who was not on the spectrum. But I am on the spectrum, and so I stared back at him.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The autism spectrum."
      ],
      "id": "en-spectrum-en-noun-vAOsbA7Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "autism spectrum",
          "autism spectrum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology, education, usually with the) The autism spectrum."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with the"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education",
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 63 2 4 6 11 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pǔxì",
          "sense": "psychology: the autism spectrum",
          "word": "譜系 /谱系"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 63 2 4 6 11 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "psychology: the autism spectrum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espectro"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 0 71 0 12 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Energy",
          "orig": "en:Energy",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The pattern of absorption or emission of radiation produced by a substance when subjected to energy (radiation, heat, electricity, etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "en-spectrum-en-noun-JdcTbRs3",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "absorption",
          "absorption"
        ],
        [
          "emission",
          "emission"
        ],
        [
          "radiation",
          "radiation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) The pattern of absorption or emission of radiation produced by a substance when subjected to energy (radiation, heat, electricity, etc.)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 3 70 1 2 3 3 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
          "word": "spektri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 3 70 1 2 3 3 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spectre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 3 70 1 2 3 3 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Spektrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 3 70 1 2 3 3 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fásma",
          "sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φάσμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 3 70 1 2 3 3 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "speictream"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 3 70 1 2 3 3 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "supekutoru",
          "sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
          "word": "スペクトル"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 3 70 1 2 3 3 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "sbɨc",
          "sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
          "word": "ស្ប៊ិច"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 3 70 1 2 3 3 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
          "word": "tūāwhiorangi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 3 70 1 2 3 3 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "binâb",
          "sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
          "word": "بیناب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 3 70 1 2 3 3 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "Portugal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espectro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 17 3 70 1 2 3 3 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espetro"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linear algebra",
          "orig": "en:Linear algebra",
          "parents": [
            "Algebra",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The set of eigenvalues of a matrix."
      ],
      "id": "en-spectrum-en-noun-VsydsJx-",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "linear algebra",
          "linear algebra"
        ],
        [
          "eigenvalue",
          "eigenvalue"
        ],
        [
          "matrix",
          "matrix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, linear algebra) The set of eigenvalues of a matrix."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eigenspectrum"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linear-algebra",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Functional analysis",
          "orig": "en:Functional analysis",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematical analysis",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 12 25 4 5 11 12 1 5 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a bounded linear operator A, the set of scalar values λ such that the operator A—λI, where I denotes the identity operator, does not have a bounded inverse; intended as a generalisation of the linear algebra sense."
      ],
      "id": "en-spectrum-en-noun-3Q4IJvUd",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "functional analysis",
          "functional analysis"
        ],
        [
          "bounded",
          "bounded"
        ],
        [
          "linear operator",
          "linear operator"
        ],
        [
          "scalar",
          "scalar"
        ],
        [
          "operator",
          "operator"
        ],
        [
          "inverse",
          "inverse"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "functional analysis",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, functional analysis) Of a bounded linear operator A, the set of scalar values λ such that the operator A—λI, where I denotes the identity operator, does not have a bounded inverse; intended as a generalisation of the linear algebra sense."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 7 5 17 43 12 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
          "word": "spektri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 7 5 17 43 12 4 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spectre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 7 5 17 43 12 4 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Spektrum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 7 5 17 43 12 4 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fásma",
          "sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φάσμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 7 5 17 43 12 4 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "speictream"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 7 5 17 43 12 4 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
          "word": "spettro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 7 5 17 43 12 4 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "supekutoru",
          "sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
          "word": "スペクトル"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 7 5 17 43 12 4 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "Portugal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espectro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 7 5 17 43 12 4 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espetro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 7 5 17 43 12 4 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spectru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 7 5 17 43 12 4 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spektr",
          "sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спектр"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Algebraic geometry",
          "orig": "en:Algebraic geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Algebra",
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 12 25 4 5 11 12 1 5 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abstract object in mathematics created from a commutative ring R and denoted operatorname Spec(R) or operatorname SpecR and said to be the spectrum of R; useful in the study of such rings for providing a geometric object which encodes many of the properties R, and in modern geometry for generalizing the notion of an algebraic variety to that of an affine scheme. Formally, the set of all prime ideals R equipped with the Zariski topology and augmented with a sheaf of rings called the structure sheaf, generated by the B-sheaf on the distinguished open sets D_f which assigns the localization of R at f to each set D_f, regarded as a ring of functions on D_f. See Spectrum of a ring on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "Stone space"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-spectrum-en-noun-4Ug8ACDp",
      "links": [
        [
          "commutative algebra",
          "commutative algebra"
        ],
        [
          "algebraic geometry",
          "algebraic geometry"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ],
        [
          "commutative ring",
          "commutative ring"
        ],
        [
          "geometric",
          "geometric"
        ],
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "generalizing",
          "generalize"
        ],
        [
          "algebraic variety",
          "algebraic variety"
        ],
        [
          "affine scheme",
          "affine scheme"
        ],
        [
          "prime ideal",
          "prime ideal"
        ],
        [
          "Zariski topology",
          "Zariski topology"
        ],
        [
          "sheaf",
          "sheaf"
        ],
        [
          "rings",
          "rings"
        ],
        [
          "structure sheaf",
          "structure sheaf"
        ],
        [
          "B-sheaf",
          "B-sheaf"
        ],
        [
          "distinguished open sets",
          "distinguished open sets"
        ],
        [
          "Spectrum of a ring",
          "w:Spectrum of a ring"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "commutative algebra",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(commutative algebra, algebraic geometry) An abstract object in mathematics created from a commutative ring R and denoted operatorname Spec(R) or operatorname SpecR and said to be the spectrum of R; useful in the study of such rings for providing a geometric object which encodes many of the properties R, and in modern geometry for generalizing the notion of an algebraic variety to that of an affine scheme. Formally, the set of all prime ideals R equipped with the Zariski topology and augmented with a sheaf of rings called the structure sheaf, generated by the B-sheaf on the distinguished open sets D_f which assigns the localization of R at f to each set D_f, regarded as a ring of functions on D_f. See Spectrum of a ring on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebraic-geometry",
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 8 21 2 5 9 26 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "en:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Specter, apparition."
      ],
      "id": "en-spectrum-en-noun-eZIdNG0Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "Specter",
          "specter"
        ],
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Specter, apparition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The image of something seen that persists after the eyes are closed."
      ],
      "id": "en-spectrum-en-noun-wNzy61wO",
      "links": [
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛktɹəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spectrum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spectrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spectrum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spectrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spectrum.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spectrum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-spectrum.ogg/En-us-spectrum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-spectrum.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛktɹəm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "spectrum"
  ],
  "word": "spectrum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-trom",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛktɹəm",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛktɹəm/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hakka translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "en:Energy",
    "en:Light",
    "en:Photochemistry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "absorption spectrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "autism spectrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "autism spectrum disorder"
    },
    {
      "word": "autistic spectrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "autistic spectrum disorder"
    },
    {
      "word": "band spectrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bloch spectrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "broad-spectrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "broad-spectrum antibiotic"
    },
    {
      "word": "cepstrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "emission spectrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "fetal alcohol spectrum disorder"
    },
    {
      "word": "first-order spectrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "full-spectrum superiority"
    },
    {
      "word": "full spectrum superiority"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrogen spectrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "light spectrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "line spectrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "mass spectrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuclear spectrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "on the spectrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "optical spectrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "political spectrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "schizophrenia spectrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "spectro-"
    },
    {
      "word": "spectrum analyser"
    },
    {
      "word": "spectrum analyzer"
    },
    {
      "word": "spectrum disorder"
    },
    {
      "word": "spread spectrum communication"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-",
        "4": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spectrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "appearance, image, apparition"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spectrum (“appearance, image, apparition”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "specter"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of specter",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spectrum (“appearance, image, apparition”), from speciō (“look at, view”). Doublet of specter. See also scope.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spectra",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spectrums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spectra",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "spectrum (plural spectra or spectrums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spectral"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: sliding scale"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "As Mr. Obama prepared to take the oath, his approval rating touched a remarkable 70 percent in some polling — a reflection of good will across the political spectrum.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A range; a continuous, infinite, one-dimensional set, possibly bounded by extremes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ],
        [
          "continuous",
          "continuous"
        ],
        [
          "infinite",
          "infinite"
        ],
        [
          "one-dimensional",
          "one-dimensional"
        ],
        [
          "extremes",
          "extremes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010 October 30, Jim Giles, “Jammed!”, in New Scientist:",
          "text": "Current 3G technologies can send roughly 1 bit of data - a one or a zero - per second over each 1 Hz of spectrum that the operator owns.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Specifically, a range of colours representing light (electromagnetic radiation) of contiguous frequencies; hence electromagnetic spectrum, visible spectrum, ultraviolet spectrum, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "electromagnetic radiation",
          "electromagnetic radiation"
        ],
        [
          "frequencies",
          "frequency"
        ],
        [
          "electromagnetic spectrum",
          "electromagnetic spectrum"
        ],
        [
          "visible spectrum",
          "visible spectrum"
        ],
        [
          "ultraviolet",
          "ultraviolet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Education",
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022, Percival Everett, Dr. No, Influx Press (2023), page 110:",
          "text": "He punctuated his words with a look into my eyes that might have been read as threatening or menacing by anyone who was not on the spectrum. But I am on the spectrum, and so I stared back at him.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The autism spectrum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "autism spectrum",
          "autism spectrum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology, education, usually with the) The autism spectrum."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with the"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education",
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The pattern of absorption or emission of radiation produced by a substance when subjected to energy (radiation, heat, electricity, etc.)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "absorption",
          "absorption"
        ],
        [
          "emission",
          "emission"
        ],
        [
          "radiation",
          "radiation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) The pattern of absorption or emission of radiation produced by a substance when subjected to energy (radiation, heat, electricity, etc.)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linear algebra",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The set of eigenvalues of a matrix."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "linear algebra",
          "linear algebra"
        ],
        [
          "eigenvalue",
          "eigenvalue"
        ],
        [
          "matrix",
          "matrix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, linear algebra) The set of eigenvalues of a matrix."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eigenspectrum"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linear-algebra",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Functional analysis",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a bounded linear operator A, the set of scalar values λ such that the operator A—λI, where I denotes the identity operator, does not have a bounded inverse; intended as a generalisation of the linear algebra sense."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "functional analysis",
          "functional analysis"
        ],
        [
          "bounded",
          "bounded"
        ],
        [
          "linear operator",
          "linear operator"
        ],
        [
          "scalar",
          "scalar"
        ],
        [
          "operator",
          "operator"
        ],
        [
          "inverse",
          "inverse"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "functional analysis",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, functional analysis) Of a bounded linear operator A, the set of scalar values λ such that the operator A—λI, where I denotes the identity operator, does not have a bounded inverse; intended as a generalisation of the linear algebra sense."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Algebraic geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abstract object in mathematics created from a commutative ring R and denoted operatorname Spec(R) or operatorname SpecR and said to be the spectrum of R; useful in the study of such rings for providing a geometric object which encodes many of the properties R, and in modern geometry for generalizing the notion of an algebraic variety to that of an affine scheme. Formally, the set of all prime ideals R equipped with the Zariski topology and augmented with a sheaf of rings called the structure sheaf, generated by the B-sheaf on the distinguished open sets D_f which assigns the localization of R at f to each set D_f, regarded as a ring of functions on D_f. See Spectrum of a ring on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "Stone space"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commutative algebra",
          "commutative algebra"
        ],
        [
          "algebraic geometry",
          "algebraic geometry"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ],
        [
          "commutative ring",
          "commutative ring"
        ],
        [
          "geometric",
          "geometric"
        ],
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "generalizing",
          "generalize"
        ],
        [
          "algebraic variety",
          "algebraic variety"
        ],
        [
          "affine scheme",
          "affine scheme"
        ],
        [
          "prime ideal",
          "prime ideal"
        ],
        [
          "Zariski topology",
          "Zariski topology"
        ],
        [
          "sheaf",
          "sheaf"
        ],
        [
          "rings",
          "rings"
        ],
        [
          "structure sheaf",
          "structure sheaf"
        ],
        [
          "B-sheaf",
          "B-sheaf"
        ],
        [
          "distinguished open sets",
          "distinguished open sets"
        ],
        [
          "Spectrum of a ring",
          "w:Spectrum of a ring"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "commutative algebra",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(commutative algebra, algebraic geometry) An abstract object in mathematics created from a commutative ring R and denoted operatorname Spec(R) or operatorname SpecR and said to be the spectrum of R; useful in the study of such rings for providing a geometric object which encodes many of the properties R, and in modern geometry for generalizing the notion of an algebraic variety to that of an affine scheme. Formally, the set of all prime ideals R equipped with the Zariski topology and augmented with a sheaf of rings called the structure sheaf, generated by the B-sheaf on the distinguished open sets D_f which assigns the localization of R at f to each set D_f, regarded as a ring of functions on D_f. See Spectrum of a ring on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebraic-geometry",
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Specter, apparition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Specter",
          "specter"
        ],
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Specter, apparition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The image of something seen that persists after the eyes are closed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛktɹəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spectrum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spectrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spectrum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spectrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spectrum.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spectrum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-spectrum.ogg/En-us-spectrum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-spectrum.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛktɹəm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "spjektr",
      "sense": "range",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спектр"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "spektǎr",
      "sense": "range",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спектър"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fànwéi",
      "sense": "range",
      "word": "範圍 /范围"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "range",
      "word": "kirjo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "range",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spectre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sṗekṭri",
      "sense": "range",
      "word": "სპექტრი"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fásma",
      "sense": "range",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φάσμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "range",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "speictream"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "range",
      "word": "spettro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "supekutoru",
      "sense": "range",
      "word": "スペクトル"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seupekteureom",
      "sense": "range",
      "word": "스펙트럼"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "teyf",
      "sense": "range",
      "word": "طیف"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "range",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spektrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "range",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espectro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "range",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espetro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "range",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spectru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spektr",
      "sense": "range",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спектр"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diapazón",
      "sense": "range",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "диапазо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "range",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espectro"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "range",
      "word": "balangaw"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "range",
      "word": "สเปกตรัม"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "spektr",
      "sense": "range",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спектр"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "spektrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "spektri"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭayf",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طَيْف"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "spektr",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "սպեկտր"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "espektro"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "spektǎr",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спектър"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espectre"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gwong¹ pou²",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "光譜 /光谱"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "kông-phú",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "光譜 /光谱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guāngpǔ",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "光譜 /光谱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spektrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spektrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spekter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spectrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "spektro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "spekter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "kirjo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "spektri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spectre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espectro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sṗekṭri",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "სპექტრი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Spektrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fásma",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φάσμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fotófasma",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φωτόφασμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "spéktrum",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "ספקטרום"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "spektrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "színkép"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "speictream"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "spettro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "supekutoru",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "スペクトル"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぶんこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bunkō",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "分光"
    },
    {
      "alt": "分光",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bun'gwang",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "분광"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "şebeng"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spektrs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spektras"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "spektar",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спектар"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "tūāwhiorangi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spektrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spekter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spektrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spekter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "teyf",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "طیف"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "binâb",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "بیناب"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "widmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espectro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espetro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spectru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spektr",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спектр"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спектар"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spektar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spektrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spekter"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espectro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spektrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "balangaw"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "varṇamāla",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "వర్ణమాల"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "สเปกตรัม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "tayf"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "spektr",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спектр"
    },
    {
      "alt": "光譜",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "quang phổ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "späktrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "range of colors",
      "word": "kölaspäktrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pǔxì",
      "sense": "psychology: the autism spectrum",
      "word": "譜系 /谱系"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "psychology: the autism spectrum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espectro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
      "word": "spektri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spectre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Spektrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fásma",
      "sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φάσμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "speictream"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "supekutoru",
      "sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
      "word": "スペクトル"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "sbɨc",
      "sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
      "word": "ស្ប៊ិច"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
      "word": "tūāwhiorangi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "binâb",
      "sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
      "word": "بیناب"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espectro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espetro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
      "word": "spektri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spectre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Spektrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fásma",
      "sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φάσμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "speictream"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
      "word": "spettro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "supekutoru",
      "sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
      "word": "スペクトル"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espectro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espetro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spectru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spektr",
      "sense": "linear algebra: set of scalar values",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спектр"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "spectrum"
  ],
  "word": "spectrum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spectrum meaning in English (23.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.