See smurf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smurfable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smurf account"
},
{
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"word": "smurf attack"
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{
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"pos": "via the Belgian comic De Smurfen, a translation of French Les Schtroumpfs"
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"expansion": "Dutch smurf (via the Belgian comic De Smurfen, a translation of French Les Schtroumpfs)",
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch smurf (via the Belgian comic De Smurfen, a translation of French Les Schtroumpfs), from French schtroumpf, a word that was created by Peyo based on German Strumpf (literally “stocking, sock”), either simply because it sounds funny to the French ear or based on a regional German use for “idiot”. Armand van Raalte was an employee for the Belgian publisher of Peyo's stories who felt that schtroumpf would not have the same effect in Dutch, so he tried to find a simple word that could be used both as a noun and a verb. The result was smurf. In other languages, the term was similarly altered; compare the translations below.",
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"tags": [
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"pos": "noun",
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"ref": "2021 December 8, Geraldine DeRuiter, “Bros., Lecce: We Eat at The Worst Michelin Starred Restaurant, Ever”, in The Everywhereist:",
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"type": "quote"
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"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 4 5 3 10 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 4 5 3 10 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 16 5 6 3 9 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 4 5 3 10 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 16 5 5 4 9 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 16 5 6 4 9 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 16 5 6 3 9 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 19 4 3 1 9 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 6 6 4 10 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 16 5 5 5 9 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 19 4 3 1 9 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 16 5 6 3 9 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 4 5 3 10 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 16 5 6 3 9 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 16 5 6 3 9 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 16 5 6 3 9 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 17 4 4 3 10 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 16 5 6 3 9 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 5 5 3 9 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 16 5 6 3 9 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 16 5 6 3 9 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 16 5 6 3 10 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 16 4 6 4 11 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A smurf attack."
],
"id": "en-smurf-en-noun-jGbqUow0",
"links": [
[
"computer security",
"computer security"
],
[
"smurf attack",
"smurf attack"
]
],
"qualifier": "computer security",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer security) A smurf attack."
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Michael D. Lyman, Gary W. Potter, Drugs in Society: Causes, Concepts, and Control, page 202:",
"text": "Each smurf goes to different banks and purchases cashier's checks in denominations of less than $ 10,000, thus bypassing the reporting requirement.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Robert E. Grosse, Drugs and Money: Laundering Latin America's Cocaine Dollars, page 73:",
"text": "Once the checks and money orders were purchased, the smurfs delivered them to Barrera, who arranged deposits of multiple checks and money orders into bank accounts that he controlled for further transfer to accounts in Panama, Colombia, and elsewhere.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, David Heska Wanbli Weiden, Winter Counts, page 22:",
"text": "The local cooks would get some smurfs to buy boxes of Sudafed at all the drugstores in a hundred-mile radius, then pay them off in product.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One member of a team, each of whom acquires a small amount of money or ingredients for manufacturing drugs, keeping the transactions too small in order to not raise suspicion."
],
"id": "en-smurf-en-noun-O9bT80NP",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
],
[
"manufacturing",
"manufacturing"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"suspicion",
"suspicion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(drugs, slang) One member of a team, each of whom acquires a small amount of money or ingredients for manufacturing drugs, keeping the transactions too small in order to not raise suspicion."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"drugs",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/smɜːf/"
},
{
"enpr": "smûrf",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/smɝf/"
},
{
"enpr": "smûrf",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-smurf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-au-smurf.ogg/En-au-smurf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-au-smurf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sanfūr",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "سَنْفُور"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sanāfir",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "سَنَافِر"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "smurf",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "սմուրֆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "smurfik",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "սմուրֆիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "pottoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrufet"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "藍精靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "laam⁴ zing¹ ling⁴",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "蓝精灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "藍精靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lán jīnglíng",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "蓝精灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šmoula"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smølf"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "smurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "smurfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "smurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "smurffi"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schtroumpf"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "smurpi",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "სმურფი"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlumpf"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "gmw-rfr",
"lang": "German",
"note": "Hessisch; plural",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"Rhine-Franconian"
],
"word": "Schlümpp"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stroumfáki",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στρουμφάκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dardás",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דַּרְדָּס"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "törp"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strumpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puffo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sumāfu",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "スマーフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shutoronfu",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "シュトロンフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seumeopeu",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "스머프"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "smörf"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "štrumf",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штрумф"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smerf"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrumpfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrunfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "smurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ștrumf"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smurf",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смурф"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štrumf",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штрумф"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štrumpf",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штрумпф"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "штрумф"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "štrumpf"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šmolko"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrkec"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitufo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-mə̂əf",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "สเมิร์ฟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "şirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "xì trum"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chtroume"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 33 33 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smyrff"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Peyo",
"The Smurfs",
"fr:Les Schtroumpfs",
"nl:De Smurfen"
],
"word": "smurf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "smurf",
"pos": "via the Belgian comic De Smurfen, a translation of French Les Schtroumpfs"
},
"expansion": "Dutch smurf (via the Belgian comic De Smurfen, a translation of French Les Schtroumpfs)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "schtroumpf"
},
"expansion": "French schtroumpf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Strumpf",
"lit": "stocking, sock"
},
"expansion": "German Strumpf (literally “stocking, sock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch smurf (via the Belgian comic De Smurfen, a translation of French Les Schtroumpfs), from French schtroumpf, a word that was created by Peyo based on German Strumpf (literally “stocking, sock”), either simply because it sounds funny to the French ear or based on a regional German use for “idiot”. Armand van Raalte was an employee for the Belgian publisher of Peyo's stories who felt that schtroumpf would not have the same effect in Dutch, so he tried to find a simple word that could be used both as a noun and a verb. The result was smurf. In other languages, the term was similarly altered; compare the translations below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smurfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smurfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smurfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smurfed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smurf (third-person singular simple present smurfs, present participle smurfing, simple past and past participle smurfed)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used to replace any other verb, as is typical of smurfs."
],
"id": "en-smurf-en-verb-FO0j2IbF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Used to replace any other verb, as is typical of smurfs."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Banking",
"orig": "en:Banking",
"parents": [
"Finance",
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To split a large financial transaction into smaller ones so as to avoid scrutiny; to carry out structuring."
],
"id": "en-smurf-en-verb-V~uDpUsd",
"links": [
[
"banking",
"banking#Noun"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"transaction",
"transaction"
],
[
"scrutiny",
"scrutiny"
],
[
"structuring",
"structuring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(banking) To split a large financial transaction into smaller ones so as to avoid scrutiny; to carry out structuring."
],
"topics": [
"banking",
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer security",
"orig": "en:Computer security",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 4 4 2 10 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 16 4 6 4 11 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 16 4 6 4 11 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 15 5 6 6 10 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 6 6 4 10 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 16 4 6 4 11 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carry out a smurf attack against someone."
],
"id": "en-smurf-en-verb-0zygW1Fw",
"links": [
[
"computer security",
"computer security"
],
[
"smurf attack",
"smurf attack"
]
],
"qualifier": "computer security",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer security, transitive) To carry out a smurf attack against someone."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 18 4 3 2 9 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 17 4 4 2 10 16 16",
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{
"ref": "1998, Michael D. Lyman, Gary W. Potter, Drugs in Society: Causes, Concepts, and Control, page 202:",
"text": "Each smurf goes to different banks and purchases cashier's checks in denominations of less than $ 10,000, thus bypassing the reporting requirement.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Robert E. Grosse, Drugs and Money: Laundering Latin America's Cocaine Dollars, page 73:",
"text": "Once the checks and money orders were purchased, the smurfs delivered them to Barrera, who arranged deposits of multiple checks and money orders into bank accounts that he controlled for further transfer to accounts in Panama, Colombia, and elsewhere.",
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},
{
"ref": "2020, David Heska Wanbli Weiden, Winter Counts, page 22:",
"text": "The local cooks would get some smurfs to buy boxes of Sudafed at all the drugstores in a hundred-mile radius, then pay them off in product.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One member of a team, each of whom acquires a small amount of money or ingredients for manufacturing drugs, keeping the transactions too small in order to not raise suspicion."
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
],
[
"manufacturing",
"manufacturing"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"suspicion",
"suspicion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(drugs, slang) One member of a team, each of whom acquires a small amount of money or ingredients for manufacturing drugs, keeping the transactions too small in order to not raise suspicion."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"drugs",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/smɜːf/"
},
{
"enpr": "smûrf",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/smɝf/"
},
{
"enpr": "smûrf",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-smurf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-au-smurf.ogg/En-au-smurf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-au-smurf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sanfūr",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "سَنْفُور"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sanāfir",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "سَنَافِر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "smurf",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "սմուրֆ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "smurfik",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "սմուրֆիկ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "pottoki"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrufet"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "藍精靈"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "laam⁴ zing¹ ling⁴",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "蓝精灵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "藍精靈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lán jīnglíng",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "蓝精灵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šmoula"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smølf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "smurf"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "smurfo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "smurf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "smurffi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schtroumpf"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "smurpi",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "სმურფი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlumpf"
},
{
"code": "gmw-rfr",
"lang": "German",
"note": "Hessisch; plural",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"Rhine-Franconian"
],
"word": "Schlümpp"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stroumfáki",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στρουμφάκι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dardás",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דַּרְדָּס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "törp"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strumpur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puffo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sumāfu",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "スマーフ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shutoronfu",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "シュトロンフ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seumeopeu",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "스머프"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "smörf"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "štrumf",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штрумф"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smurf"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smurf"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smerf"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrumpfe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrunfe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "smurf"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ștrumf"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smurf",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смурф"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štrumf",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штрумф"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štrumpf",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штрумпф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "штрумф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "štrumpf"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šmolko"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrkec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitufo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smurf"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-mə̂əf",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "สเมิร์ฟ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "şirin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "xì trum"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chtroume"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smyrff"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Peyo",
"The Smurfs",
"fr:Les Schtroumpfs",
"nl:De Smurfen"
],
"word": "smurf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from German",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Rhine Franconian translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "smurf",
"pos": "via the Belgian comic De Smurfen, a translation of French Les Schtroumpfs"
},
"expansion": "Dutch smurf (via the Belgian comic De Smurfen, a translation of French Les Schtroumpfs)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "schtroumpf"
},
"expansion": "French schtroumpf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Strumpf",
"lit": "stocking, sock"
},
"expansion": "German Strumpf (literally “stocking, sock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch smurf (via the Belgian comic De Smurfen, a translation of French Les Schtroumpfs), from French schtroumpf, a word that was created by Peyo based on German Strumpf (literally “stocking, sock”), either simply because it sounds funny to the French ear or based on a regional German use for “idiot”. Armand van Raalte was an employee for the Belgian publisher of Peyo's stories who felt that schtroumpf would not have the same effect in Dutch, so he tried to find a simple word that could be used both as a noun and a verb. The result was smurf. In other languages, the term was similarly altered; compare the translations below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smurfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smurfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smurfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smurfed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smurf (third-person singular simple present smurfs, present participle smurfing, simple past and past participle smurfed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to replace any other verb, as is typical of smurfs."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Used to replace any other verb, as is typical of smurfs."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Banking"
],
"glosses": [
"To split a large financial transaction into smaller ones so as to avoid scrutiny; to carry out structuring."
],
"links": [
[
"banking",
"banking#Noun"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"transaction",
"transaction"
],
[
"scrutiny",
"scrutiny"
],
[
"structuring",
"structuring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(banking) To split a large financial transaction into smaller ones so as to avoid scrutiny; to carry out structuring."
],
"topics": [
"banking",
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computer security"
],
"glosses": [
"To carry out a smurf attack against someone."
],
"links": [
[
"computer security",
"computer security"
],
[
"smurf attack",
"smurf attack"
]
],
"qualifier": "computer security",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer security, transitive) To carry out a smurf attack against someone."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To use a smurf account."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"smurf account",
"smurf account"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) To use a smurf account."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English internet slang",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He has been absolutely smurfing this season.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Holy shit, he smurfed that fight so hard!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a smurf account.",
"To perform exceptionally well, as if one's using a smurf account, playing into much inferior opponents."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"smurf account",
"smurf account"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) To use a smurf account.",
"(by extension, intransitive, transitive) To perform exceptionally well, as if one's using a smurf account, playing into much inferior opponents."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"broadly",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/smɜːf/"
},
{
"enpr": "smûrf",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/smɝf/"
},
{
"enpr": "smûrf",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-smurf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-au-smurf.ogg/En-au-smurf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-au-smurf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Peyo",
"The Smurfs",
"fr:Les Schtroumpfs",
"nl:De Smurfen"
],
"word": "smurf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smurf meaning in English (18.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.