See smurf on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for smurf meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smurfable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smurf account"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smurf attack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Smurfette principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smurfy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "smurf",
"pos": "via the Belgian comic De Smurfen, a translation of French Les Schtroumpfs"
},
"expansion": "Dutch smurf (via the Belgian comic De Smurfen, a translation of French Les Schtroumpfs)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "schtroumpf"
},
"expansion": "French schtroumpf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Strumpf",
"lit": "stocking, sock"
},
"expansion": "German Strumpf (literally “stocking, sock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch smurf (via the Belgian comic De Smurfen, a translation of French Les Schtroumpfs), from French schtroumpf, a word that was created by Peyo based on German Strumpf (literally “stocking, sock”), either simply because it sounds funny to the French ear or based on a regional German use for “idiot”. Armand van Raalte was an employee for the Belgian publisher of Peyo's stories who felt that schtroumpf would not have the same effect in Dutch, so he tried to find a simple word that could be used both as a noun and a verb. The result was smurf. In other languages, the term was similarly altered; compare the translations below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smurfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smurves",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smurfs",
"2": "smurves",
"pl2qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "smurf (plural smurfs or (rare) smurves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Comics",
"orig": "en:Comics",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fictional characters",
"orig": "en:Fictional characters",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 21 7 4 3 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 12 11 8 7 6 8 14 10 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:sv-interjection",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 December 8, Geraldine DeRuiter, “Bros., Lecce: We Eat at The Worst Michelin Starred Restaurant, Ever”, in The Everywhereist",
"text": "He occasionally used the proper noun of the restaurant as an adverb, the way a Smurf would.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blue pixie with white stocking cap, from the media franchise The Smurfs."
],
"id": "en-smurf-en-noun-BGINlntk",
"links": [
[
"comics",
"comics"
],
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"pixie",
"pixie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comics, fiction) A blue pixie with white stocking cap, from the media franchise The Smurfs."
],
"topics": [
"comics",
"fiction",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 21 21 7 4 3 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 12 11 8 7 6 8 14 10 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:sv-interjection",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A smurf account."
],
"id": "en-smurf-en-noun-Im4LpA1H",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"smurf account",
"smurf account"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) A smurf account."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer security",
"orig": "en:Computer security",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 21 7 4 3 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 12 11 8 7 6 8 14 10 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:sv-interjection",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A smurf attack."
],
"id": "en-smurf-en-noun-jGbqUow0",
"links": [
[
"computer security",
"computer security"
],
[
"smurf attack",
"smurf attack"
]
],
"qualifier": "computer security",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer security) A smurf attack."
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Michael D. Lyman, Gary W. Potter, Drugs in Society: Causes, Concepts, and Control, page 202",
"text": "Each smurf goes to different banks and purchases cashier's checks in denominations of less than $ 10,000, thus bypassing the reporting requirement.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Robert E. Grosse, Drugs and Money: Laundering Latin America's Cocaine Dollars, page 73",
"text": "Once the checks and money orders were purchased, the smurfs delivered them to Barrera, who arranged deposits of multiple checks and money orders into bank accounts that he controlled for further transfer to accounts in Panama, Colombia, and elsewhere.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, David Heska Wanbli Weiden, Winter Counts, page 22",
"text": "The local cooks would get some smurfs to buy boxes of Sudafed at all the drugstores in a hundred-mile radius, then pay them off in product.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One member of a team, each of whom acquires a small amount of money or ingredients for manufacturing drugs, keeping the transactions too small in order to not raise suspicion."
],
"id": "en-smurf-en-noun-O9bT80NP",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
],
[
"manufacturing",
"manufacturing"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"suspicion",
"suspicion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(drugs, slang) One member of a team, each of whom acquires a small amount of money or ingredients for manufacturing drugs, keeping the transactions too small in order to not raise suspicion."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"drugs",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/smɜːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/smɝf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-smurf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-au-smurf.ogg/En-au-smurf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-au-smurf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "smûrf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sanfūr",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "سَنْفُور"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sanāfir",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "سَنَافِر"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "smurf",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "սմուրֆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "smurfik",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "սմուրֆիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "pottoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrufet"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "藍精靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "laam⁴ zing¹ ling⁴",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "蓝精灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "藍精靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lán jīnglíng",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "蓝精灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šmoula"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smølf"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "smurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "smurfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "smurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "smurffi"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schtroumpf"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "smurpi",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "სმურფი"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlumpf"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "gmw-rfr",
"lang": "German",
"note": "Hessisch; plural",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"Rhine-Franconian"
],
"word": "Schlümpp"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stroumfáki",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στρουμφάκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dardás",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דַּרְדָּס"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "törp"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strumpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puffo"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sumāfu",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "スマーフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shutoronfu",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "シュトロンフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seumeopeu",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "스머프"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "smörf"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "štrumf",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штрумф"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smerf"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrumpfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrunfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "smurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ștrumf"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smurf",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смурф"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štrumf",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штрумф"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štrumpf",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штрумпф"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "штрумф"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "štrumpf"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šmolko"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrkec"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitufo"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-mə̂əf",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "สเมิร์ฟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "şirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "xì trum"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chtroume"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 30 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smyrff"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Peyo",
"The Smurfs",
"fr:Les Schtroumpfs",
"nl:De Smurfen"
],
"word": "smurf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "smurf",
"pos": "via the Belgian comic De Smurfen, a translation of French Les Schtroumpfs"
},
"expansion": "Dutch smurf (via the Belgian comic De Smurfen, a translation of French Les Schtroumpfs)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "schtroumpf"
},
"expansion": "French schtroumpf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Strumpf",
"lit": "stocking, sock"
},
"expansion": "German Strumpf (literally “stocking, sock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch smurf (via the Belgian comic De Smurfen, a translation of French Les Schtroumpfs), from French schtroumpf, a word that was created by Peyo based on German Strumpf (literally “stocking, sock”), either simply because it sounds funny to the French ear or based on a regional German use for “idiot”. Armand van Raalte was an employee for the Belgian publisher of Peyo's stories who felt that schtroumpf would not have the same effect in Dutch, so he tried to find a simple word that could be used both as a noun and a verb. The result was smurf. In other languages, the term was similarly altered; compare the translations below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smurfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smurfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smurfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smurfed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smurf (third-person singular simple present smurfs, present participle smurfing, simple past and past participle smurfed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used to replace any other verb, as is typical of smurfs."
],
"id": "en-smurf-en-verb-FO0j2IbF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Used to replace any other verb, as is typical of smurfs."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Banking",
"orig": "en:Banking",
"parents": [
"Finance",
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To split a large financial transaction into smaller ones so as to avoid scrutiny; to carry out structuring."
],
"id": "en-smurf-en-verb-V~uDpUsd",
"links": [
[
"banking",
"banking#Noun"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"transaction",
"transaction"
],
[
"scrutiny",
"scrutiny"
],
[
"structuring",
"structuring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(banking) To split a large financial transaction into smaller ones so as to avoid scrutiny; to carry out structuring."
],
"topics": [
"banking",
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer security",
"orig": "en:Computer security",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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],
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"ref": "2021 December 8, Geraldine DeRuiter, “Bros., Lecce: We Eat at The Worst Michelin Starred Restaurant, Ever”, in The Everywhereist",
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],
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[
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"publishing"
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},
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"Internet"
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"slang"
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[
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"smurf account"
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],
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"Internet"
]
},
{
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"computer security"
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[
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],
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},
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Michael D. Lyman, Gary W. Potter, Drugs in Society: Causes, Concepts, and Control, page 202",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Robert E. Grosse, Drugs and Money: Laundering Latin America's Cocaine Dollars, page 73",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, David Heska Wanbli Weiden, Winter Counts, page 22",
"text": "The local cooks would get some smurfs to buy boxes of Sudafed at all the drugstores in a hundred-mile radius, then pay them off in product.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One member of a team, each of whom acquires a small amount of money or ingredients for manufacturing drugs, keeping the transactions too small in order to not raise suspicion."
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
],
[
"manufacturing",
"manufacturing"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"suspicion",
"suspicion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(drugs, slang) One member of a team, each of whom acquires a small amount of money or ingredients for manufacturing drugs, keeping the transactions too small in order to not raise suspicion."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"drugs",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/smɜːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/smɝf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-smurf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-au-smurf.ogg/En-au-smurf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-au-smurf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "smûrf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sanfūr",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "سَنْفُور"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sanāfir",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "سَنَافِر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "smurf",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "սմուրֆ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "smurfik",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "սմուրֆիկ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "pottoki"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrufet"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "藍精靈"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "laam⁴ zing¹ ling⁴",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "蓝精灵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "藍精靈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lán jīnglíng",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "蓝精灵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šmoula"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smølf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "smurf"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "smurfo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "smurf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "smurffi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schtroumpf"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "smurpi",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "სმურფი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlumpf"
},
{
"code": "gmw-rfr",
"lang": "German",
"note": "Hessisch; plural",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"Rhine-Franconian"
],
"word": "Schlümpp"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stroumfáki",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στρουμφάκι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dardás",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דַּרְדָּס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "törp"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strumpur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puffo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sumāfu",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "スマーフ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shutoronfu",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "シュトロンフ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seumeopeu",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "스머프"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "smörf"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "štrumf",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штрумф"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smurf"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smurf"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smerf"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrumpfe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrunfe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "smurf"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ștrumf"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smurf",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смурф"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štrumf",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штрумф"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štrumpf",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штрумпф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "штрумф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "štrumpf"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šmolko"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrkec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitufo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smurf"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-mə̂əf",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "สเมิร์ฟ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "şirin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fictional character",
"word": "xì trum"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chtroume"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fictional character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smyrff"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Peyo",
"The Smurfs",
"fr:Les Schtroumpfs",
"nl:De Smurfen"
],
"word": "smurf"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:sv-interjection",
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"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "nl",
"3": "smurf",
"pos": "via the Belgian comic De Smurfen, a translation of French Les Schtroumpfs"
},
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"name": "bor"
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{
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{
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"lit": "stocking, sock"
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"expansion": "German Strumpf (literally “stocking, sock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch smurf (via the Belgian comic De Smurfen, a translation of French Les Schtroumpfs), from French schtroumpf, a word that was created by Peyo based on German Strumpf (literally “stocking, sock”), either simply because it sounds funny to the French ear or based on a regional German use for “idiot”. Armand van Raalte was an employee for the Belgian publisher of Peyo's stories who felt that schtroumpf would not have the same effect in Dutch, so he tried to find a simple word that could be used both as a noun and a verb. The result was smurf. In other languages, the term was similarly altered; compare the translations below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smurfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smurfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smurfed",
"tags": [
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "smurfed",
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}
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"head_templates": [
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"Used to replace any other verb, as is typical of smurfs."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Used to replace any other verb, as is typical of smurfs."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Banking"
],
"glosses": [
"To split a large financial transaction into smaller ones so as to avoid scrutiny; to carry out structuring."
],
"links": [
[
"banking",
"banking#Noun"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
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[
"transaction",
"transaction"
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[
"scrutiny",
"scrutiny"
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[
"structuring",
"structuring"
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],
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"(banking) To split a large financial transaction into smaller ones so as to avoid scrutiny; to carry out structuring."
],
"topics": [
"banking",
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computer security"
],
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"To carry out a smurf attack against someone."
],
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[
"computer security",
"computer security"
],
[
"smurf attack",
"smurf attack"
]
],
"qualifier": "computer security",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer security, transitive) To carry out a smurf attack against someone."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To use a smurf account."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"smurf account",
"smurf account"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) To use a smurf account."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/smɜːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/smɝf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-smurf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-au-smurf.ogg/En-au-smurf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-au-smurf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "smûrf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Peyo",
"The Smurfs",
"fr:Les Schtroumpfs",
"nl:De Smurfen"
],
"word": "smurf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:sv-interjection"
],
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{
"word": "smurfer"
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "English",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nl",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "schtroumpf"
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"expansion": "French schtroumpf",
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],
"etymology_text": "1983: after the English name of The Smurfs, via Dutch smurf from French schtroumpf. See above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smurfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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"expansion": "smurf m (plural smurfs)",
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{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
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"French terms borrowed back into French",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from Dutch",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fr:Dances"
],
"glosses": [
"a sort of breakdancing"
],
"links": [
[
"breakdancing",
"breakdancing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/smœʁf/"
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],
"word": "smurf"
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{
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"Swedish terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Swedish terms derived from Dutch",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
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"3": "smurf"
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{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "schtroumpf"
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],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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},
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"form": "smurfen",
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"form": "smurfar",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
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"form": "smurfarna",
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},
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"form": "smurfs",
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},
{
"form": "smurfars",
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},
{
"form": "smurfarnas",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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},
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},
{
"form": "smurfer",
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},
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "smurfs",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smurfers",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smurfernas",
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"definite",
"genitive",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
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"args": {},
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{
"args": {
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"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"sv:Fictional characters"
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"smurf"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comics, fiction) smurf"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"comics",
"fiction",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/smɵrf/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:Smurfarna",
"sv:smurf"
],
"word": "smurf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:sv-interjection",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish interjections",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Swedish terms derived from Dutch",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nl",
"3": "smurf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch smurf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "schtroumpf"
},
"expansion": "French schtroumpf",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch smurf, from French schtroumpf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "smurf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "smurf",
"name": "sv-interjection"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jinx"
],
"links": [
[
"jinx",
"jinx#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/smɵrf/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:Smurfarna",
"sv:smurf"
],
"word": "smurf"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"smurf",
"sv-interjection",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "smurf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"smurf",
"sv-interjection",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "smurf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"smurf",
"sv-interjection",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "smurf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"smurf",
"sv-interjection",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "smurf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"smurf",
"sv-interjection",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "smurf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.