"sceptre" meaning in English

See sceptre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɛptə/ [UK], /ˈsɛptɚ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sceptre.wav Forms: sceptres [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English septre, sceptre, from Old French sceptre, from Latin scēptrum, from Ancient Greek σκῆπτρον (skêptron, “staff, stick, baton”), from σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop, to support, to lean upon a staff”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*-trom}}, {{inh|en|enm|septre}} Middle English septre, {{der|en|fro|sceptre}} Old French sceptre, {{der|en|la|scēptrum}} Latin scēptrum, {{der|en|grc|σκῆπτρον||staff, stick, baton}} Ancient Greek σκῆπτρον (skêptron, “staff, stick, baton”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} sceptre (plural sceptres)
  1. (British spelling) An ornamental staff held by a ruling monarch as a symbol of power. Tags: UK Categories (topical): Monarchy Synonyms: golden wand, royal wand Derived forms: meat sceptre, was-sceptre Translations (ornamental staff): 𒄑𒉺 (hattu) (Akkadian), σκῆπτρον (skêptron) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), صَوْلَجَان (ṣawlajān) (Arabic), գավազան (gavazan) (Armenian), գայիսոն (gayison) (Armenian), cetru [masculine] (Asturian), скі́петр (skípjetr) [masculine] (Belarusian), жазло́ (žazló) [neuter] (Belarusian), же́зъл (žézǎl) [masculine] (Bulgarian), скиптър (skiptǎr) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ceptre [masculine] (Catalan), 權杖 (Chinese Mandarin), 权杖 (quánzhàng) (Chinese Mandarin), жьзлъ (žĭzlŭ) [Cyrillic, masculine] (Church Slavic), žezlo [neuter] (Czech), scepter [common-gender] (Danish), scepter [masculine] (Dutch), sceptro (Esperanto), skepter (Estonian), veldisstavur [masculine] (Faroese), kongsstavur [masculine] (Faroese), valtikka (Finnish), sceptre [masculine] (French), cetro [masculine] (Galician), კვერთხი (ḳvertxi) (Georgian), Zepter [masculine, neuter] (German), Szepter [Austria, masculine, neuter] (German), σκήπτρο (skíptro) [neuter] (Greek), שַׁרְבִיט (sharvít) [masculine] (Hebrew), jogar (Hungarian), scettro [masculine] (Italian), 王笏 (ōshaku) (alt: おうしゃく) (Japanese), 왕홀 (wanghol) (Korean), sceptrum [neuter] (Latin), baculum (Latin), scepteris [masculine] (Latvian), skeptras [masculine] (Lithuanian), жезол (žezol) [masculine] (Macedonian), ചെങ്കോൽ (ceṅkōl) (Malayalam), hepeta (Maori), septer [masculine] (Norwegian), cyneġierd [feminine] (Old English), عصا (ʼasa) (Ottoman Turkish), Zepta [masculine] (Plautdietsch), berło [neuter] (Polish), cetro (Portuguese), sceptru (Romanian), ски́петр (skípetr) [masculine] (Russian), жезл (žezl) [masculine] (Russian), жезло [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), žezlo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), žezlo [neuter] (Slovak), žezlo [neuter] (Slovene), cetro [masculine] (Spanish), 𒄑𒉺 (alt: ^(giš)GIDRU, ^(giš)PA) (Sumerian), fimbo ya kifalme (Swahili), spira [common-gender] (Swedish), setro (Tagalog), คทา (ká-taa) (Thai), hükümdar asası (Turkish), скі́петр (skípetr) [masculine] (Ukrainian), бе́рло (bérlo) [neuter] (Ukrainian), жезл (žezl) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
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Terms with Sumerian translations: 73 11 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 69 13 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 73 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 73 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 74 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 73 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 73 12 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: scepter [US]

Verb

IPA: /ˈsɛptə/ [UK], /ˈsɛptɚ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sceptre.wav Forms: sceptres [present, singular, third-person], sceptring [participle, present], sceptred [participle, past], sceptred [past]
Etymology: From Middle English septre, sceptre, from Old French sceptre, from Latin scēptrum, from Ancient Greek σκῆπτρον (skêptron, “staff, stick, baton”), from σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop, to support, to lean upon a staff”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*-trom}}, {{inh|en|enm|septre}} Middle English septre, {{der|en|fro|sceptre}} Old French sceptre, {{der|en|la|scēptrum}} Latin scēptrum, {{der|en|grc|σκῆπτρον||staff, stick, baton}} Ancient Greek σκῆπτρον (skêptron, “staff, stick, baton”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} sceptre (third-person singular simple present sceptres, present participle sceptring, simple past and past participle sceptred)
  1. To give a sceptre to.
    Sense id: en-sceptre-en-verb-8rrGjkDh
  2. (figurative) To invest with royal power. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-sceptre-en-verb-eIfDz30s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: scepter [US]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκῆπτρον (skêptron, “staff, stick, baton”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English septre, sceptre, from Old French sceptre, from Latin scēptrum, from Ancient Greek σκῆπτρον (skêptron, “staff, stick, baton”), from σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop, to support, to lean upon a staff”).",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "meat sceptre"
        },
        {
          "word": "was-sceptre"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page 11:",
          "text": "“Divine receptacle of excellence, let it not be deemed impertinent, or deviating from the rules of propriety, if I propound one queſtion which now labours in my breaſt; aſſuring me firſt, you will not let the ſceptre of true judgment depart from your right hand.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1791, Homer, “[The Iliad.] Book I.”, in W[illiam] Cowper, transl., The Iliad and Odyssey of Homer, Translated into Blank Verse, […], volume I, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 3:",
          "text": "To the fleet he came / Bearing rich ranſom glorious to redeem / His daughter, and his hands charged with the wreath / And golden ſceptre of the God shaft-arm’d.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1891, Oscar Wilde, “The Young King”, in A House of Pomegranates, London: James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine & Co […], →OCLC, page 6:",
          "text": "But what had occupied him most was the robe he was to wear at his coronation, the robe of tissued gold, and the ruby-studded crown, and the sceptre with its rows and rings of pearls.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ornamental staff held by a ruling monarch as a symbol of power."
      ],
      "id": "en-sceptre-en-noun-rbxCprPj",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "ruling",
          "ruling"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British spelling) An ornamental staff held by a ruling monarch as a symbol of power."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "golden wand"
        },
        {
          "word": "royal wand"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "akk",
          "lang": "Akkadian",
          "roman": "hattu",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "word": "𒄑𒉺"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣawlajān",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "word": "صَوْلَجَان"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gavazan",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "word": "գավազան"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gayison",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "word": "գայիսոն"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cetru"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "skípjetr",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "скі́петр"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "žazló",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "жазло́"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "žézǎl",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "же́зъл"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "skiptǎr",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "скиптър"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ceptre"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "word": "權杖"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "quánzhàng",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "word": "权杖"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "žezlo"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "scepter"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scepter"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "word": "sceptro"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "word": "skepter"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "veldisstavur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kongsstavur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "word": "valtikka"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sceptre"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cetro"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳvertxi",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "word": "კვერთხი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Zepter"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "Austria",
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Szepter"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "skíptro",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σκήπτρο"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "skêptron",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σκῆπτρον"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "sharvít",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "שַׁרְבִיט"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "word": "jogar"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scettro"
        },
        {
          "alt": "おうしゃく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ōshaku",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "word": "王笏"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "wanghol",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "word": "왕홀"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sceptrum"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "word": "baculum"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scepteris"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skeptras"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "žezol",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жезол"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "ceṅkōl",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "word": "ചെങ്കോൽ"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "word": "hepeta"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "septer"
        },
        {
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "žĭzlŭ",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жьзлъ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cyneġierd"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "ʼasa",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "word": "عصا"
        },
        {
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zepta"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "berło"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "word": "cetro"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "word": "sceptru"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "skípetr",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ски́петр"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žezl",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жезл"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "жезло"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "žezlo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "žezlo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "žezlo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cetro"
        },
        {
          "alt": "^(giš)GIDRU, ^(giš)PA",
          "code": "sux",
          "lang": "Sumerian",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "word": "𒄑𒉺"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "word": "fimbo ya kifalme"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "spira"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "word": "setro"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "ká-taa",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "word": "คทา"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "word": "hükümdar asası"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "skípetr",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "скі́петр"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bérlo",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бе́рло"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "žezl",
          "sense": "ornamental staff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жезл"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛptə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sceptre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sceptre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sceptre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sceptre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sceptre.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛptɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "scepter"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sceptre"
  ],
  "word": "sceptre"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "septre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English septre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sceptre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sceptre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scēptrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scēptrum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σκῆπτρον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "staff, stick, baton"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκῆπτρον (skêptron, “staff, stick, baton”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English septre, sceptre, from Old French sceptre, from Latin scēptrum, from Ancient Greek σκῆπτρον (skêptron, “staff, stick, baton”), from σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop, to support, to lean upon a staff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sceptres",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sceptring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sceptred",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sceptred",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sceptre (third-person singular simple present sceptres, present participle sceptring, simple past and past participle sceptred)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "scep‧tre"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1713, Thomas Tickell, On the Prospect of Peace:",
          "text": "To Britain's queen the sceptred suppliant bends.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give a sceptre to."
      ],
      "id": "en-sceptre-en-verb-8rrGjkDh"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To invest with royal power."
      ],
      "id": "en-sceptre-en-verb-eIfDz30s",
      "links": [
        [
          "invest",
          "invest"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To invest with royal power."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛptə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sceptre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sceptre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sceptre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sceptre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sceptre.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛptɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "scepter"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sceptre"
  ],
  "word": "sceptre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-trom",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Akkadian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sumerian translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Monarchy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "meat sceptre"
    },
    {
      "word": "was-sceptre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "septre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English septre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sceptre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sceptre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scēptrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scēptrum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σκῆπτρον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "staff, stick, baton"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκῆπτρον (skêptron, “staff, stick, baton”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English septre, sceptre, from Old French sceptre, from Latin scēptrum, from Ancient Greek σκῆπτρον (skêptron, “staff, stick, baton”), from σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop, to support, to lean upon a staff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sceptres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sceptre (plural sceptres)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "scep‧tre"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English forms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page 11:",
          "text": "“Divine receptacle of excellence, let it not be deemed impertinent, or deviating from the rules of propriety, if I propound one queſtion which now labours in my breaſt; aſſuring me firſt, you will not let the ſceptre of true judgment depart from your right hand.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1791, Homer, “[The Iliad.] Book I.”, in W[illiam] Cowper, transl., The Iliad and Odyssey of Homer, Translated into Blank Verse, […], volume I, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 3:",
          "text": "To the fleet he came / Bearing rich ranſom glorious to redeem / His daughter, and his hands charged with the wreath / And golden ſceptre of the God shaft-arm’d.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1891, Oscar Wilde, “The Young King”, in A House of Pomegranates, London: James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine & Co […], →OCLC, page 6:",
          "text": "But what had occupied him most was the robe he was to wear at his coronation, the robe of tissued gold, and the ruby-studded crown, and the sceptre with its rows and rings of pearls.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ornamental staff held by a ruling monarch as a symbol of power."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "ruling",
          "ruling"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British spelling) An ornamental staff held by a ruling monarch as a symbol of power."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "golden wand"
        },
        {
          "word": "royal wand"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛptə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sceptre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sceptre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sceptre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sceptre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sceptre.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛptɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "scepter"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "akk",
      "lang": "Akkadian",
      "roman": "hattu",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "word": "𒄑𒉺"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣawlajān",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "word": "صَوْلَجَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gavazan",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "word": "գավազան"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gayison",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "word": "գայիսոն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cetru"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "skípjetr",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "скі́петр"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "žazló",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "жазло́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "žézǎl",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "же́зъл"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "skiptǎr",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "скиптър"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ceptre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "word": "權杖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "quánzhàng",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "word": "权杖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "žezlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "scepter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scepter"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "word": "sceptro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "word": "skepter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "veldisstavur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kongsstavur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "word": "valtikka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sceptre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cetro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳvertxi",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "word": "კვერთხი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Zepter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Szepter"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "skíptro",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σκήπτρο"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "skêptron",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σκῆπτρον"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "sharvít",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שַׁרְבִיט"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "word": "jogar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scettro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おうしゃく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ōshaku",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "word": "王笏"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "wanghol",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "word": "왕홀"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sceptrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "word": "baculum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scepteris"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skeptras"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "žezol",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жезол"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ceṅkōl",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "word": "ചെങ്കോൽ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "word": "hepeta"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "septer"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "žĭzlŭ",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жьзлъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cyneġierd"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "ʼasa",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "word": "عصا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zepta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "berło"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "word": "cetro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "word": "sceptru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skípetr",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ски́петр"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žezl",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жезл"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "жезло"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "žezlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "žezlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "žezlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cetro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "^(giš)GIDRU, ^(giš)PA",
      "code": "sux",
      "lang": "Sumerian",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "word": "𒄑𒉺"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "word": "fimbo ya kifalme"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spira"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "word": "setro"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "ká-taa",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "word": "คทา"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "word": "hükümdar asası"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "skípetr",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "скі́петр"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bérlo",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бе́рло"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "žezl",
      "sense": "ornamental staff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жезл"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sceptre"
  ],
  "word": "sceptre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-trom",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Akkadian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sumerian translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Monarchy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "septre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English septre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sceptre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sceptre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scēptrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scēptrum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σκῆπτρον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "staff, stick, baton"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκῆπτρον (skêptron, “staff, stick, baton”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English septre, sceptre, from Old French sceptre, from Latin scēptrum, from Ancient Greek σκῆπτρον (skêptron, “staff, stick, baton”), from σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop, to support, to lean upon a staff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sceptres",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sceptring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sceptred",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sceptred",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sceptre (third-person singular simple present sceptres, present participle sceptring, simple past and past participle sceptred)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "scep‧tre"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1713, Thomas Tickell, On the Prospect of Peace:",
          "text": "To Britain's queen the sceptred suppliant bends.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give a sceptre to."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To invest with royal power."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invest",
          "invest"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To invest with royal power."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛptə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sceptre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sceptre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sceptre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sceptre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sceptre.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛptɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "scepter"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sceptre"
  ],
  "word": "sceptre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sceptre meaning in English (17.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.