"คทา" meaning in Thai

See คทา in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰa˦˥.tʰaː˧/ [standard] Forms: ká-taa [romanization], เล่ม [classifier], อัน [classifier]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit गदा (gadā, “mace”); probably via Old Khmer គទា (gadā, “mace”). Compare Modern Khmer គទា (kɔɔkɔtiə). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|sa|गदा|gloss=mace}} Sanskrit गदा (gadā, “mace”), {{der|th|okz|គទា|gloss=mace|tr=gadā}} Old Khmer គទា (gadā, “mace”), {{cog|km|គទា}} Khmer គទា (kɔɔkɔtiə) Head templates: {{th-noun|เล่ม|อัน}} คทา • (ká-taa) (classifier เล่ม or อัน)
  1. staff or stick used as a weapon or used for any other purpose, such as baton, bludgeon, club, cudgel, mace, sceptre, truncheon, wand, etc. Synonyms: กระบอง (grà-bɔɔng), ตระบอง (dtrà-bɔɔng), ตะบอง (dtà-bɔɔng) Derived forms: คทากร, คทาธร, คทาวุธ, คทาหัสต์

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गदा",
        "gloss": "mace"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गदा (gadā, “mace”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "គទា",
        "gloss": "mace",
        "tr": "gadā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer គទា (gadā, “mace”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "គទា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer គទា (kɔɔkɔtiə)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गदा (gadā, “mace”); probably via Old Khmer គទា (gadā, “mace”). Compare Modern Khmer គទា (kɔɔkɔtiə).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ká-taa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "เล่ม",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "อัน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "เล่ม",
        "2": "อัน"
      },
      "expansion": "คทา • (ká-taa) (classifier เล่ม or อัน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by อัน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by เล่ม",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "th:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "คทากร"
        },
        {
          "word": "คทาธร"
        },
        {
          "word": "คทาวุธ"
        },
        {
          "word": "คทาหัสต์"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "staff or stick used as a weapon or used for any other purpose, such as baton, bludgeon, club, cudgel, mace, sceptre, truncheon, wand, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-คทา-th-noun-zL8y0H8Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "baton",
          "baton"
        ],
        [
          "bludgeon",
          "bludgeon"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ],
        [
          "cudgel",
          "cudgel"
        ],
        [
          "mace",
          "mace"
        ],
        [
          "sceptre",
          "sceptre"
        ],
        [
          "truncheon",
          "truncheon"
        ],
        [
          "wand",
          "wand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "grà-bɔɔng",
          "word": "กระบอง"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dtrà-bɔɔng",
          "word": "ตระบอง"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dtà-bɔɔng",
          "word": "ตะบอง"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.tʰaː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "คทา"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "คทากร"
    },
    {
      "word": "คทาธร"
    },
    {
      "word": "คทาวุธ"
    },
    {
      "word": "คทาหัสต์"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गदा",
        "gloss": "mace"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गदा (gadā, “mace”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "គទា",
        "gloss": "mace",
        "tr": "gadā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer គទា (gadā, “mace”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "គទា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer គទា (kɔɔkɔtiə)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गदा (gadā, “mace”); probably via Old Khmer គទា (gadā, “mace”). Compare Modern Khmer គទា (kɔɔkɔtiə).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ká-taa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "เล่ม",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "อัน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "เล่ม",
        "2": "อัน"
      },
      "expansion": "คทา • (ká-taa) (classifier เล่ม or อัน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
        "Thai 2-syllable words",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai nouns",
        "Thai nouns classified by อัน",
        "Thai nouns classified by เล่ม",
        "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
        "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
        "th:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "staff or stick used as a weapon or used for any other purpose, such as baton, bludgeon, club, cudgel, mace, sceptre, truncheon, wand, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "baton",
          "baton"
        ],
        [
          "bludgeon",
          "bludgeon"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ],
        [
          "cudgel",
          "cudgel"
        ],
        [
          "mace",
          "mace"
        ],
        [
          "sceptre",
          "sceptre"
        ],
        [
          "truncheon",
          "truncheon"
        ],
        [
          "wand",
          "wand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.tʰaː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "grà-bɔɔng",
      "word": "กระบอง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtrà-bɔɔng",
      "word": "ตระบอง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtà-bɔɔng",
      "word": "ตะบอง"
    }
  ],
  "word": "คทา"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.