See scald in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scald meaning in English (17.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scalden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scalden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "escalder"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French escalder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "eschauder",
"3": "eschauder, eschalder"
},
"expansion": "eschauder, eschalder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "excaldo",
"4": "excaldāre",
"t": "bathe in hot water"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin excaldāre (“bathe in hot water”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex-",
"4": "",
"5": "off, out"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex- (“off, out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caldus",
"3": "cal(i)dus",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "cal(i)dus (“hot”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scalden, from Old Northern French escalder (cf. central Old French eschauder, eschalder), from Late Latin excaldāre (“bathe in hot water”), from Latin ex- (“off, out”) + cal(i)dus (“hot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scalds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scalded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scalded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scald (third-person singular simple present scalds, present participle scalding, simple past and past participle scalded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 21 1 10 20 14 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to scald the hand",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1656, Abraham Cowley, Davideis",
"text": "Here the blue flames of scalding brimstone fall.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1943 March and April, “Notes and News: Southern Locomotive Destroys Raider”, in Railway Magazine, page 119",
"text": "The fireman was scalded by steam, but he did not fare so badly as the enemy pilot, whose dead body was found on a bank about 100 yd. away from the train.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn with hot liquid."
],
"id": "en-scald-en-verb-yP62Sa-S",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poparvam",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "попарвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "燙傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàngshāng",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "烫伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "燙"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàng",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "烫"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opařit"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spařit"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "polttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "aiheuttaa palovamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "kaltata"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "ébouillanter"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "escaldar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "verbrühen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zemató",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "ζεματώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "saráf",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "שרף"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "leforráz"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "scottare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "combūrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "plikyti"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "escaldar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "opări"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "înfierbânta"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obžigátʹ",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обжига́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obžéčʹ",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обже́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ošparivatʹ",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ошпаривать"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ošpáritʹ",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ошпа́рить"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvárivatʹ",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обва́ривать"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvarítʹ",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обвари́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "quemar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "escaldar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "skålla"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "banlian"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "mabanlian"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "makabanli"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lûuak",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "ลวก"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obšparjuvaty",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "обшпарювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obšparyty",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "обшпарити"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Scald the milk until little bubbles form.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To heat almost to boiling."
],
"id": "en-scald-en-verb-M~2z-i6Q",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) To heat almost to boiling."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaparvam",
"sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
"word": "запарвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
"word": "kuumentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
"word": "brühen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hirtíakh",
"sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
"word": "הרתיח"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
"word": "scaldare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
"word": "escaldar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
"word": "escaldar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɔld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɔːld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɒld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːld"
},
{
"homophone": "skald"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scald"
],
"word": "scald"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scalden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scalden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "escalder"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French escalder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "eschauder",
"3": "eschauder, eschalder"
},
"expansion": "eschauder, eschalder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "excaldo",
"4": "excaldāre",
"t": "bathe in hot water"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin excaldāre (“bathe in hot water”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex-",
"4": "",
"5": "off, out"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex- (“off, out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caldus",
"3": "cal(i)dus",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "cal(i)dus (“hot”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scalden, from Old Northern French escalder (cf. central Old French eschauder, eschalder), from Late Latin excaldāre (“bathe in hot water”), from Latin ex- (“off, out”) + cal(i)dus (“hot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scalds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scald (plural scalds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A burn, or injury to the skin or flesh, by hot liquid or steam."
],
"id": "en-scald-en-noun-pAG0QRfb",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izgoreno mjasto",
"sense": "burn with hot liquid",
"word": "изгорено място"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "burn with hot liquid",
"word": "燙傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàngshāng",
"sense": "burn with hot liquid",
"word": "烫伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burn with hot liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbrühung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kviyá",
"sense": "burn with hot liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כווייה"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ožóg",
"sense": "burn with hot liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ожо́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "burn with hot liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quemadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "burn with hot liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escaldadura"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Appalachian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poor or bad land."
],
"id": "en-scald-en-noun-YosKOLol",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Appalachia) Poor or bad land."
],
"tags": [
"Appalachia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɔld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɔːld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɒld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːld"
},
{
"homophone": "skald"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scald"
],
"word": "scald"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scall"
},
"expansion": "scall",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scalled"
},
"expansion": "scalled",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of scall or scalled.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "scald (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 21 1 10 20 14 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scaliness; a scabby skin disease."
],
"id": "en-scald-en-noun-hpM-LMQJ",
"links": [
[
"Scaliness",
"scaliness"
],
[
"scabby",
"scabby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Scaliness; a scabby skin disease."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɔld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɔːld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɒld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːld"
},
{
"homophone": "skald"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scald"
],
"word": "scald"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scall"
},
"expansion": "scall",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scalled"
},
"expansion": "scalled",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of scall or scalled.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more scald",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most scald",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scald (comparative more scald, superlative most scald)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599, William Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor, act III, scene i, line 110",
"text": "and let us knog our / prains together to be revenge on this same scald, scurvy, / cogging companion,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affected with the scab; scabby."
],
"id": "en-scald-en-adj-U85XFv-U",
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
],
[
"scabby",
"scabby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Affected with the scab; scabby."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "scabby",
"word": "roynish"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 21 1 10 20 14 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1598, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra, act V, scene ii, line 215",
"text": "Saucy lictors / Will catch at us like strumpets, and scald rhymers / Ballad us out o' tune.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Paltry; worthless."
],
"id": "en-scald-en-adj-~qGLZDLC",
"links": [
[
"Paltry",
"paltry"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Paltry; worthless."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "paltry",
"word": "contemptible"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɔld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɔːld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɒld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːld"
},
{
"homophone": "skald"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scurvy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scabby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trashy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "despicable"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scald"
],
"word": "scald"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "scalds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scald (plural scalds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "skald"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 21 1 10 20 14 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of skald"
],
"id": "en-scald-en-noun-i5HWarMA",
"links": [
[
"skald",
"skald#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "possibly etymologically related to above",
"word": "scald-crow"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɔld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɔːld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɒld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːld"
},
{
"homophone": "skald"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scald"
],
"word": "scald"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːld",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːld/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scalden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scalden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "escalder"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French escalder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "eschauder",
"3": "eschauder, eschalder"
},
"expansion": "eschauder, eschalder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "excaldo",
"4": "excaldāre",
"t": "bathe in hot water"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin excaldāre (“bathe in hot water”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex-",
"4": "",
"5": "off, out"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex- (“off, out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caldus",
"3": "cal(i)dus",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "cal(i)dus (“hot”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scalden, from Old Northern French escalder (cf. central Old French eschauder, eschalder), from Late Latin excaldāre (“bathe in hot water”), from Latin ex- (“off, out”) + cal(i)dus (“hot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scalds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scalded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scalded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scald (third-person singular simple present scalds, present participle scalding, simple past and past participle scalded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to scald the hand",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1656, Abraham Cowley, Davideis",
"text": "Here the blue flames of scalding brimstone fall.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1943 March and April, “Notes and News: Southern Locomotive Destroys Raider”, in Railway Magazine, page 119",
"text": "The fireman was scalded by steam, but he did not fare so badly as the enemy pilot, whose dead body was found on a bank about 100 yd. away from the train.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn with hot liquid."
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Scald the milk until little bubbles form.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To heat almost to boiling."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) To heat almost to boiling."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɔld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɔːld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɒld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːld"
},
{
"homophone": "skald"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poparvam",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "попарвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "燙傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàngshāng",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "烫伤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "燙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàng",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "烫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opařit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spařit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "polttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "aiheuttaa palovamma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "kaltata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "ébouillanter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "escaldar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "verbrühen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zemató",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "ζεματώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "saráf",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "שרף"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "leforráz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "scottare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "combūrō"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "plikyti"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "escaldar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "opări"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "înfierbânta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obžigátʹ",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обжига́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obžéčʹ",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обже́чь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ošparivatʹ",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ошпаривать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ošpáritʹ",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ошпа́рить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvárivatʹ",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обва́ривать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvarítʹ",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обвари́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "quemar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "escaldar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "skålla"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "banlian"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "mabanlian"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "makabanli"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lûuak",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "ลวก"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obšparjuvaty",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "обшпарювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obšparyty",
"sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
"word": "обшпарити"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaparvam",
"sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
"word": "запарвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
"word": "kuumentaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
"word": "brühen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hirtíakh",
"sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
"word": "הרתיח"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
"word": "scaldare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
"word": "escaldar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
"word": "escaldar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scald"
],
"word": "scald"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːld",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːld/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scalden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scalden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "escalder"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French escalder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "eschauder",
"3": "eschauder, eschalder"
},
"expansion": "eschauder, eschalder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "excaldo",
"4": "excaldāre",
"t": "bathe in hot water"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin excaldāre (“bathe in hot water”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex-",
"4": "",
"5": "off, out"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex- (“off, out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caldus",
"3": "cal(i)dus",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "cal(i)dus (“hot”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scalden, from Old Northern French escalder (cf. central Old French eschauder, eschalder), from Late Latin excaldāre (“bathe in hot water”), from Latin ex- (“off, out”) + cal(i)dus (“hot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scalds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scald (plural scalds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A burn, or injury to the skin or flesh, by hot liquid or steam."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Appalachian English"
],
"glosses": [
"Poor or bad land."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Appalachia) Poor or bad land."
],
"tags": [
"Appalachia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɔld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɔːld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɒld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːld"
},
{
"homophone": "skald"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izgoreno mjasto",
"sense": "burn with hot liquid",
"word": "изгорено място"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "burn with hot liquid",
"word": "燙傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàngshāng",
"sense": "burn with hot liquid",
"word": "烫伤"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burn with hot liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbrühung"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kviyá",
"sense": "burn with hot liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כווייה"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ožóg",
"sense": "burn with hot liquid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ожо́г"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "burn with hot liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quemadura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "burn with hot liquid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escaldadura"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scald"
],
"word": "scald"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːld",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːld/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scall"
},
"expansion": "scall",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scalled"
},
"expansion": "scalled",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of scall or scalled.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "scald (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Scaliness; a scabby skin disease."
],
"links": [
[
"Scaliness",
"scaliness"
],
[
"scabby",
"scabby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Scaliness; a scabby skin disease."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɔld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɔːld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɒld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːld"
},
{
"homophone": "skald"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scald"
],
"word": "scald"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːld",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːld/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scall"
},
"expansion": "scall",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scalled"
},
"expansion": "scalled",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of scall or scalled.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more scald",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most scald",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scald (comparative more scald, superlative most scald)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599, William Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor, act III, scene i, line 110",
"text": "and let us knog our / prains together to be revenge on this same scald, scurvy, / cogging companion,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affected with the scab; scabby."
],
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
],
[
"scabby",
"scabby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Affected with the scab; scabby."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1598, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra, act V, scene ii, line 215",
"text": "Saucy lictors / Will catch at us like strumpets, and scald rhymers / Ballad us out o' tune.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Paltry; worthless."
],
"links": [
[
"Paltry",
"paltry"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Paltry; worthless."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɔld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɔːld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɒld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːld"
},
{
"homophone": "skald"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "scabby",
"word": "roynish"
},
{
"word": "scurvy"
},
{
"word": "scabby"
},
{
"sense": "paltry",
"word": "contemptible"
},
{
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"word": "trashy"
},
{
"word": "despicable"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scald"
],
"word": "scald"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːld",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːld/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "scalds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scald (plural scalds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "possibly etymologically related to above",
"word": "scald-crow"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "skald"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of skald"
],
"links": [
[
"skald",
"skald#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɔld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑld/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɔːld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɒld/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːld"
},
{
"homophone": "skald"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scald"
],
"word": "scald"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.