"ошпаривать" meaning in Russian

See ошпаривать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐʂˈparʲɪvətʲ]
Etymology: ошпа́рить (ošpáritʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|ошпа́рить|-ивать}} ошпа́рить (ošpáritʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|ошпа́ривать|impf|pf=ошпа́рить}} ошпа́ривать • (ošpárivatʹ) impf (perfective ошпа́рить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|ошпа́ривать}} Forms: ошпа́ривать [canonical], ošpárivatʹ [romanization], ошпа́рить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], ошпа́ривать [imperfective, infinitive], ошпа́ривающий [active, participle, present], ошпа́ривавший [active, participle, past], ошпа́риваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], ошпа́ривая [adverbial, participle, present], ошпа́ривав [adverbial, participle, past], ошпа́ривавши [adverbial, participle, past], ошпа́риваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду ошпа́ривать [first-person, future, singular], ошпа́риваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь ошпа́ривать [future, second-person, singular], ошпа́ривает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет ошпа́ривать [future, singular, third-person], ошпа́риваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем ошпа́ривать [first-person, future, plural], ошпа́риваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете ошпа́ривать [future, plural, second-person], ошпа́ривают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут ошпа́ривать [future, plural, third-person], ошпа́ривай [imperative, singular], ошпа́ривайте [imperative, plural], ошпа́ривал [masculine, past, singular], ошпа́ривали [masculine, past, plural], ошпа́ривала [feminine, past, singular], ошпа́ривали [feminine, past, plural], ошпа́ривало [neuter, past, singular], ошпа́ривали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to scald (one's hands, etc.) (to burn with boiling liquid or steam) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-ошпаривать-ru-verb-ucuUJL16 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 74 26
  2. (colloquial) to pour boiling water over (often specifically in order to kill something, e.g. an insect) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-ошпаривать-ru-verb-UV06pxVA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ошпа́риваться (ošpárivatʹsja) [imperfective], ошпа́риться (ošpáritʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: шпа́рить (špáritʹ), шпа́ркий (špárkij)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ošpárivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ошпа́риваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ošpáritʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ошпа́риться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ошпа́рить",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "ошпа́рить (ošpáritʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ошпа́рить (ošpáritʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ošpárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́рить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривать",
      "roman": "ošpárivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривающий",
      "roman": "ošpárivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривавший",
      "roman": "ošpárivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́риваемый",
      "roman": "ošpárivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривая",
      "roman": "ošpárivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривав",
      "roman": "ošpárivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривавши",
      "roman": "ošpárivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́риваю",
      "roman": "ošpárivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ошпа́ривать",
      "roman": "búdu ošpárivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́риваешь",
      "roman": "ošpárivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ошпа́ривать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ošpárivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривает",
      "roman": "ošpárivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ошпа́ривать",
      "roman": "búdet ošpárivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́риваем",
      "roman": "ošpárivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ошпа́ривать",
      "roman": "búdem ošpárivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́риваете",
      "roman": "ošpárivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ошпа́ривать",
      "roman": "búdete ošpárivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривают",
      "roman": "ošpárivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ошпа́ривать",
      "roman": "búdut ošpárivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривай",
      "roman": "ošpárivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривайте",
      "roman": "ošpárivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривал",
      "roman": "ošpárival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривали",
      "roman": "ošpárivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривала",
      "roman": "ošpárivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривали",
      "roman": "ošpárivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривало",
      "roman": "ošpárivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривали",
      "roman": "ošpárivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ошпа́ривать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "ошпа́рить"
      },
      "expansion": "ошпа́ривать • (ošpárivatʹ) impf (perfective ошпа́рить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "ошпа́ривать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "špáritʹ",
      "word": "шпа́рить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "špárkij",
      "word": "шпа́ркий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scald (one's hands, etc.) (to burn with boiling liquid or steam)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ошпаривать-ru-verb-ucuUJL16",
      "links": [
        [
          "scald",
          "scald"
        ],
        [
          "hands",
          "hands"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn#English"
        ],
        [
          "boiling",
          "boiling#English"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#English"
        ],
        [
          "steam",
          "steam#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to scald (one's hands, etc.) (to burn with boiling liquid or steam)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour boiling water over (often specifically in order to kill something, e.g. an insect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ошпаривать-ru-verb-UV06pxVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ],
        [
          "boiling",
          "boiling"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "specifically",
          "specifically"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to pour boiling water over (often specifically in order to kill something, e.g. an insect)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐʂˈparʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ошпаривать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ošpárivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ошпа́риваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ošpáritʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ошпа́риться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ошпа́рить",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "ошпа́рить (ošpáritʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ошпа́рить (ošpáritʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ošpárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́рить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривать",
      "roman": "ošpárivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривающий",
      "roman": "ošpárivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривавший",
      "roman": "ošpárivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́риваемый",
      "roman": "ošpárivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривая",
      "roman": "ošpárivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривав",
      "roman": "ošpárivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривавши",
      "roman": "ošpárivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́риваю",
      "roman": "ošpárivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ошпа́ривать",
      "roman": "búdu ošpárivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́риваешь",
      "roman": "ošpárivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ошпа́ривать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ošpárivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривает",
      "roman": "ošpárivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ошпа́ривать",
      "roman": "búdet ošpárivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́риваем",
      "roman": "ošpárivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ошпа́ривать",
      "roman": "búdem ošpárivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́риваете",
      "roman": "ošpárivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ошпа́ривать",
      "roman": "búdete ošpárivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривают",
      "roman": "ošpárivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ошпа́ривать",
      "roman": "búdut ošpárivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривай",
      "roman": "ošpárivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривайте",
      "roman": "ošpárivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривал",
      "roman": "ošpárival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривали",
      "roman": "ošpárivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривала",
      "roman": "ošpárivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривали",
      "roman": "ošpárivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривало",
      "roman": "ošpárivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ошпа́ривали",
      "roman": "ošpárivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ошпа́ривать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "ошпа́рить"
      },
      "expansion": "ошпа́ривать • (ošpárivatʹ) impf (perfective ошпа́рить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "ошпа́ривать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "špáritʹ",
      "word": "шпа́рить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "špárkij",
      "word": "шпа́ркий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scald (one's hands, etc.) (to burn with boiling liquid or steam)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scald",
          "scald"
        ],
        [
          "hands",
          "hands"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn#English"
        ],
        [
          "boiling",
          "boiling#English"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#English"
        ],
        [
          "steam",
          "steam#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to scald (one's hands, etc.) (to burn with boiling liquid or steam)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour boiling water over (often specifically in order to kill something, e.g. an insect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ],
        [
          "boiling",
          "boiling"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "specifically",
          "specifically"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to pour boiling water over (often specifically in order to kill something, e.g. an insect)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐʂˈparʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ошпаривать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ошпаривать meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.