See run over in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for run over meaning in English (10.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "runs over",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "running over",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ran over",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "run over",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "run<,,ran,run> over"
},
"expansion": "run over (third-person singular simple present runs over, present participle running over, simple past ran over, past participle run over)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The previous presentation ran over and ours had to start late."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exceed the allotted time."
],
"id": "en-run_over-en-verb-98ulesUm",
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To exceed the allotted time."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The athletes must run over the bridge to reach the finish line."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cross by running."
],
"id": "en-run_over-en-verb-2D6NPipp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cross by running."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Can you believe somebody would just run over a cat like that?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive over, causing injury or death."
],
"id": "en-run_over-en-verb-hY-ggivn",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, idiomatic) To drive over, causing injury or death."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "atropellar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "atropellar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adinvdiha",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "ᎠᏗᏅᏗᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "přejet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "køre over"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "overrijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "ajaa yli"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "ajaa päälle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "renverser"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "atropelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "überfahren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patáo",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "πατάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "elüt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "elgázol"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "melindas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "investire"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"alt": "ひく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiku",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "轢く"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "kjøre over"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "kjøre ned"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozjeżdżać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozjechać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przejeżdżać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przejechać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "atropelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "călca"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "atropellar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "arrollar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "köra över"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "çiğnemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perejixaty",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переїхати"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 92 1 0 1 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perejiždžaty",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переїжджати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Before we start the project, let's just run over who is doing what."
},
{
"ref": "2005, Paul Carter, Don't Tell Mum I Work on the Rigs, Crows Nest, NSW: Allen and Unwin, page 199",
"text": "Each man was running over the what ifs in his mind.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To describe briefly; to summarize or recapitulate; to go through quickly."
],
"id": "en-run_over-en-verb--yE8U4oj",
"links": [
[
"summarize",
"summarize"
],
[
"recapitulate",
"recapitulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, idiomatic) To describe briefly; to summarize or recapitulate; to go through quickly."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You'd better run over your statement before going on the platform."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rehearse quickly."
],
"id": "en-run_over-en-verb-EkwFErge",
"links": [
[
"rehearse",
"rehearse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, idiomatic) To rehearse quickly."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bath water nearly ran over."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overflow."
],
"id": "en-run_over-en-verb-cNwfV1Gi",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"overflow",
"overflow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To overflow."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rugby",
"orig": "en:Rugby",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 December 31, “Magners League: Cardiff Blues 27-25 Osprey”, in BBC",
"text": "Andrew Bishop then ran over in the closing stages, but it was too late.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To score a try."
],
"id": "en-run_over-en-verb-irXvwg1A",
"links": [
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby) To score a try."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 14 4 2 7 18 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 18 6 4 11 12 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (over)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have rotation in such direction that the crank pin traverses the upper, or front, half of its path in the forward, or outward, stroke; said of a crank which drives, or is driven by, a reciprocating piece."
],
"id": "en-run_over-en-verb-~GxMW4jn",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) To have rotation in such direction that the crank pin traverses the upper, or front, half of its path in the forward, or outward, stroke; said of a crank which drives, or is driven by, a reciprocating piece."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 0 11 7 6 12 13 36",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to continue for too long — see also overrun",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "přetáhnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 11 7 6 12 13 36",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to continue for too long — see also overrun",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "protáhnout se"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 11 7 6 12 13 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to continue for too long — see also overrun",
"word": "te lang doorbijlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 11 7 6 12 13 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to continue for too long — see also overrun",
"word": "überziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 11 7 6 12 13 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to continue for too long — see also overrun",
"word": "überschreiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 11 7 6 12 13 36",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to continue for too long — see also overrun",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pretiahnuť"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-run over.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-au-run_over.ogg/En-au-run_over.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-au-run_over.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "run over"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs with particle (over)",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "runs over",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "running over",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ran over",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "run over",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "run<,,ran,run> over"
},
"expansion": "run over (third-person singular simple present runs over, present participle running over, simple past ran over, past participle run over)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English idioms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The previous presentation ran over and ours had to start late."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exceed the allotted time."
],
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To exceed the allotted time."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The athletes must run over the bridge to reach the finish line."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cross by running."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cross by running."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Can you believe somebody would just run over a cat like that?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive over, causing injury or death."
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, idiomatic) To drive over, causing injury or death."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Before we start the project, let's just run over who is doing what."
},
{
"ref": "2005, Paul Carter, Don't Tell Mum I Work on the Rigs, Crows Nest, NSW: Allen and Unwin, page 199",
"text": "Each man was running over the what ifs in his mind.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To describe briefly; to summarize or recapitulate; to go through quickly."
],
"links": [
[
"summarize",
"summarize"
],
[
"recapitulate",
"recapitulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, idiomatic) To describe briefly; to summarize or recapitulate; to go through quickly."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You'd better run over your statement before going on the platform."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rehearse quickly."
],
"links": [
[
"rehearse",
"rehearse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, idiomatic) To rehearse quickly."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bath water nearly ran over."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overflow."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"overflow",
"overflow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To overflow."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Rugby"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 December 31, “Magners League: Cardiff Blues 27-25 Osprey”, in BBC",
"text": "Andrew Bishop then ran over in the closing stages, but it was too late.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To score a try."
],
"links": [
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby) To score a try."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"To have rotation in such direction that the crank pin traverses the upper, or front, half of its path in the forward, or outward, stroke; said of a crank which drives, or is driven by, a reciprocating piece."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) To have rotation in such direction that the crank pin traverses the upper, or front, half of its path in the forward, or outward, stroke; said of a crank which drives, or is driven by, a reciprocating piece."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-run over.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-au-run_over.ogg/En-au-run_over.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-au-run_over.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to continue for too long — see also overrun",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "přetáhnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to continue for too long — see also overrun",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "protáhnout se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to continue for too long — see also overrun",
"word": "te lang doorbijlopen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to continue for too long — see also overrun",
"word": "überziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to continue for too long — see also overrun",
"word": "überschreiten"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to continue for too long — see also overrun",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pretiahnuť"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "atropellar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "atropellar"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adinvdiha",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "ᎠᏗᏅᏗᎭ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "přejet"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "køre over"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "overrijden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "ajaa yli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "ajaa päälle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "renverser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "atropelar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "überfahren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patáo",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "πατάω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "elüt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "elgázol"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "melindas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "investire"
},
{
"alt": "ひく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiku",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "轢く"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "kjøre over"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "kjøre ned"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozjeżdżać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozjechać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przejeżdżać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przejechać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "atropelar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "călca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "atropellar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "arrollar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "köra över"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"word": "çiğnemek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perejixaty",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переїхати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perejiždžaty",
"sense": "to drive over, causing injury or death",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переїжджати"
}
],
"word": "run over"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.