See rubble in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rubble meaning in English (15.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bounce rubble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bounce the rubble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rubble crab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rubble pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rubblestone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rubblework"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rubbly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rouble"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rouble",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rubel"
},
"expansion": "rubel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "robel"
},
"expansion": "robel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "robeil"
},
"expansion": "robeil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "*robel",
"t": "bits of broken stone"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman *robel (“bits of broken stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rubbish"
},
"expansion": "rubbish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "waste material, bits of stone, rubble"
},
"expansion": "(waste material, bits of stone, rubble)",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "rubba",
"t": "to huddle, crowd together, heap up\", possibly also \"to rub, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rubba (“to huddle, crowd together, heap up\", possibly also \"to rub, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rubbōną",
"t": "to rub, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rubbōną (“to rub, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*reufaną",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reufaną (“to tear”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raubōną",
"t": "to rob, steal, plunder"
},
"expansion": "*raubōną (“to rob, steal, plunder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Old French robe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rob",
"3": "",
"4": "steal"
},
"expansion": "rob (“steal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rouble, rubel, robel, robeil, from Anglo-Norman *robel (“bits of broken stone”). Presumably related to rubbish, originally of same meaning (waste material, bits of stone, rubble). Ultimately presumably from Old Norse rubba (“to huddle, crowd together, heap up\", possibly also \"to rub, scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *rubbōną (“to rub, scrape”), related to Proto-Germanic *reufaną (“to tear”), *raubōną (“to rob, steal, plunder”), perhaps via Old French robe (English rob (“steal”)) in sense of “plunder, destroy”; see also Middle English, Middle French -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubbles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rubble (countable and uncountable, plural rubbles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rubbish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “High and wet”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 28",
"text": "Floods in northern India, mostly in the small state of Uttarakhand, have wrought disaster on an enormous scale.[…]Rock-filled torrents smashed vehicles and homes, burying victims under rubble and sludge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry."
],
"id": "en-rubble-en-noun-XULwBzNu",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"masonry",
"masonry"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔanqāḍ",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "أَنْقَاض"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "zabor"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adlómki",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "адло́мкі"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ablómki",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "абло́мкі"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ščébjenʹ",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шчэ́бень"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "druz",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "друз"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dismantr"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otlómki",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "отло́мки"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reble"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "瓦礫"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǎlì",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "瓦砾"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suìshí",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "碎石"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suť"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "puin"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "ŝtonetaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "rubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "kiviprügi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "klibu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "killustik"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "rauniot"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "décombres"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "débris"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"word": "gravats"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entullo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reblo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rello"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cascabullo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schutt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "törmelék"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "sitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rústir"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "exkavuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "eskombro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "puing"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "calcinacci"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "macerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "detriti"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "がれき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gareki",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "瓦礫"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "破片",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "papyeon",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "파편"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "瓦礫",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "waryeok",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "와력"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strāgēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rūdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "griuvėsiai"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "puing"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "moloz",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "مولوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rumowisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"english": "resulting from construction works",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entulho"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"english": "resulting from destruction",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "escombros"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "moloz"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "dărâmătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oblómki",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "обло́мки"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščébenʹ",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ще́бень"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "escombros"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "fusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bråte"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"roman": "gili",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"Asalemi"
],
"word": "گیلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rdo hrug",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "རྡོ་ཧྲུག"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "moloz"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ulámky",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ула́мки"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščébinʹ",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ще́бінь"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 58 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Sir Charles Lyell, A Manual of Elementary Geology",
"text": "The overlying beds are composed of such calcareous rubble and flints, rudely stratified",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mass or stratum of fragments of rock lying under the alluvium and derived from the neighbouring rock."
],
"id": "en-rubble-en-noun-TJH8uVH~",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"alluvium",
"alluvium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A mass or stratum of fragments of rock lying under the alluvium and derived from the neighbouring rock."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The whole of the bran of wheat before it is sorted into pollard, bran, etc."
],
"id": "en-rubble-en-noun-VRB~M8f9",
"links": [
[
"bran",
"bran"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"pollard",
"pollard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, in the plural) The whole of the bran of wheat before it is sorted into pollard, bran, etc."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"dialectal",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌb.əl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌbəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rubble.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-us-rubble.ogg/En-us-rubble.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/En-us-rubble.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "rubble"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌbəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌbəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bounce rubble"
},
{
"word": "bounce the rubble"
},
{
"word": "rubble crab"
},
{
"word": "rubble pile"
},
{
"word": "rubblestone"
},
{
"word": "rubblework"
},
{
"word": "rubbly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rouble"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rouble",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rubel"
},
"expansion": "rubel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "robel"
},
"expansion": "robel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "robeil"
},
"expansion": "robeil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "*robel",
"t": "bits of broken stone"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman *robel (“bits of broken stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rubbish"
},
"expansion": "rubbish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "waste material, bits of stone, rubble"
},
"expansion": "(waste material, bits of stone, rubble)",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "rubba",
"t": "to huddle, crowd together, heap up\", possibly also \"to rub, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rubba (“to huddle, crowd together, heap up\", possibly also \"to rub, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rubbōną",
"t": "to rub, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rubbōną (“to rub, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*reufaną",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reufaną (“to tear”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raubōną",
"t": "to rob, steal, plunder"
},
"expansion": "*raubōną (“to rob, steal, plunder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Old French robe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rob",
"3": "",
"4": "steal"
},
"expansion": "rob (“steal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rouble, rubel, robel, robeil, from Anglo-Norman *robel (“bits of broken stone”). Presumably related to rubbish, originally of same meaning (waste material, bits of stone, rubble). Ultimately presumably from Old Norse rubba (“to huddle, crowd together, heap up\", possibly also \"to rub, scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *rubbōną (“to rub, scrape”), related to Proto-Germanic *reufaną (“to tear”), *raubōną (“to rob, steal, plunder”), perhaps via Old French robe (English rob (“steal”)) in sense of “plunder, destroy”; see also Middle English, Middle French -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubbles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rubble (countable and uncountable, plural rubbles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rubbish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “High and wet”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 28",
"text": "Floods in northern India, mostly in the small state of Uttarakhand, have wrought disaster on an enormous scale.[…]Rock-filled torrents smashed vehicles and homes, burying victims under rubble and sludge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry."
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"masonry",
"masonry"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Sir Charles Lyell, A Manual of Elementary Geology",
"text": "The overlying beds are composed of such calcareous rubble and flints, rudely stratified",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mass or stratum of fragments of rock lying under the alluvium and derived from the neighbouring rock."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"alluvium",
"alluvium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A mass or stratum of fragments of rock lying under the alluvium and derived from the neighbouring rock."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The whole of the bran of wheat before it is sorted into pollard, bran, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"bran",
"bran"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"pollard",
"pollard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, in the plural) The whole of the bran of wheat before it is sorted into pollard, bran, etc."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"dialectal",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌb.əl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌbəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rubble.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-us-rubble.ogg/En-us-rubble.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/En-us-rubble.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔanqāḍ",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "أَنْقَاض"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "zabor"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adlómki",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "адло́мкі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ablómki",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "абло́мкі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ščébjenʹ",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шчэ́бень"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "druz",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "друз"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dismantr"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otlómki",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "отло́мки"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reble"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "瓦礫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǎlì",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "瓦砾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suìshí",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "碎石"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suť"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "puin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "ŝtonetaro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "rubo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "kiviprügi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "klibu"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "killustik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "rauniot"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "décombres"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "débris"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"word": "gravats"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entullo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reblo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rello"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cascabullo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schutt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "törmelék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "sitt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rústir"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "exkavuro"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "eskombro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "puing"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "calcinacci"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "macerie"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "detriti"
},
{
"alt": "がれき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gareki",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "瓦礫"
},
{
"alt": "破片",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "papyeon",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "파편"
},
{
"alt": "瓦礫",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "waryeok",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "와력"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strāgēs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rūdus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "griuvėsiai"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "puing"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "moloz",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "مولوز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rumowisko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "resulting from construction works",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entulho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "resulting from destruction",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "escombros"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "moloz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "dărâmătură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oblómki",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "обло́мки"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščébenʹ",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ще́бень"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "escombros"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "fusi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bråte"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"roman": "gili",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"Asalemi"
],
"word": "گیلی"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rdo hrug",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "རྡོ་ཧྲུག"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"word": "moloz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ulámky",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ула́мки"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščébinʹ",
"sense": "the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ще́бінь"
}
],
"word": "rubble"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.