"resistance" meaning in English

See resistance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɹɪˈzɪstəns/ Audio: en-us-resistance.ogg [US] Forms: resistances [plural]
Etymology: From earlier resistence, from Middle English resistence, from Old French resistence, from Latin resistentia. Morphologically resist + -ance. Etymology templates: {{m|en|resistence}} resistence, {{inh|en|enm|resistence}} Middle English resistence, {{der|en|fro|resistence}} Old French resistence, {{der|en|la|resistentia}} Latin resistentia, {{suffix|en|resist|ance|nocat=1}} resist + -ance Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} resistance (countable and uncountable, plural resistances)
  1. The act of resisting, or the capacity to resist. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: opposition Translations (act of resisting): rezistencë [feminine] (Albanian), qëndresë [feminine] (Albanian), ἀντίστασις (antístasis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), مُقَاوَمَة (muqāwama) [feminine] (Arabic), դիմադրություն (dimadrutʻyun) (Armenian), resistencia [feminine] (Asturian), müqavimət (Azerbaijani), ҡаршылыҡ (qarşılıq) (Bashkir), супраціўле́нне (supraciŭljénnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), супраці́ў (supracíŭ) [masculine] (Belarusian), съпротивле́ние (sǎprotivlénie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), ခုခံခြင်း (hku.hkamhkrang:) (Burmese), resistència [feminine] (Catalan), 抵抗 (dǐkàng) (Chinese Mandarin), 反抗 (fǎnkàng) (Chinese Mandarin), 抵抗力 (dǐkànglì) (english: against disease) (Chinese Mandarin), odpor [masculine] (Czech), modstand [common-gender] (Danish), weerstand [masculine] (Dutch), verzet [neuter] (Dutch), vastupanu (Estonian), vastarinta (Finnish), vastustuskyky (Finnish), résistance [feminine] (French), resistencia [feminine] (Galician), წინააღმდეგობა (c̣inaaɣmdegoba) (Georgian), Widerstand [masculine] (German), αντίσταση (antístasi) [feminine] (Greek), הִתְנַגְּדוּת (hitnag'dút) [feminine] (Hebrew), विरोध (virodh) [masculine] (Hindi), प्रतिरोध (pratirodh) [masculine] (Hindi), मुक़ाबला (muqāblā) [masculine] (Hindi), ellenállás (Hungarian), penentangan (Indonesian), resistenza [feminine] (Italian), 抵抗 (teikō) (alt: ていこう) (Japanese), 反抗 (hankō) (alt: はんこう) (Japanese), қарсылық (qarsylyq) (Kazakh), កំណៀច (kɑmniəc) (Khmer), 저항 (jeohang) (alt: 抵抗) (Korean), 반항 (banhang) (alt: 反抗) (Korean), каршылык (karşılık) (Kyrgyz), ຄວາມຕ້ານທານ (khuām tān thān) (Lao), pretestība [feminine] (Latvian), pretspēks [masculine] (Latvian), pretspars [masculine] (Latvian), pasipriešinimas [masculine] (Lithuanian), priešinimasis [masculine] (Lithuanian), Widderstand [masculine] (Luxembourgish), отпор (otpor) [masculine] (Macedonian), rintangan (Malay), penentangan (Malay), പ്രതിരോധം (pratirōdhaṁ) (Malayalam), ചെറുക്കൽ (ceṟukkal) (Malayalam), ātetenga (Maori), resistence (Middle English), эсэргүүцэл (esergüücel) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ (esergüčel) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), berxwedan (Northern Kurdish), motstand [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), motstand [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), anbyrdnes [feminine] (Old English), andwig [neuter] (Old English), مقاومت (moqāwemát) [masculine] (Pashto), مقاومت (moqâvemat) (Persian), مقابله (moqâbele) (Persian), opór [masculine] (Polish), sprzeciw [masculine] (Polish), resistência [feminine] (Portuguese), rezistare [feminine] (Romanian), opunere [feminine] (Romanian), rezistență [feminine] (Romanian), сопротивле́ние (soprotivlénije) [neuter] (Russian), отпо́р (otpór) (english: rebuff) [masculine] (Russian), о̀тпор [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), òtpor [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), risistenza [feminine] (Sicilian), odpor [masculine] (Slovak), odpor [masculine] (Slovene), resistencia [feminine] (Spanish), oposición [feminine] (Spanish), motstånd [neuter] (Swedish), муқовимат (muqovimat) (Tajik), муқобилат (muqobilat) (Tajik), зиддият (ziddiyat) (Tajik), каршылык (qarşılıq) (Tatar), การต่อต้าน (gaan-dtɔ̀ɔ-dtâan) (Thai), mukavemet (Turkish), direnç (Turkish), rezistans (Turkish), garşylyk (Turkmen), о́пір (ópir) [masculine] (Ukrainian), спро́тив (sprótyv) [masculine] (Ukrainian), مزاحمت (muzāhimat) [feminine] (Urdu), مقابله (muqāblā) [masculine] (Urdu), قارشىلىق (qarshiliq) (Uyghur), qarshilik (Uzbek), sự chống cự (Vietnamese), sự đề kháng (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-resistance-en-noun-VU~x97qT Disambiguation of 'act of resisting': 85 4 5 4 2
  2. (physics) A force that tends to oppose motion. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physics Translations (force that tends to oppose motion): դիմադրություն (dimadrutʻyun) (Armenian), resistencia [feminine] (Asturian), müqavimət (Azerbaijani), съпротивле́ние (sǎprotivlénie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), resistència [feminine] (Catalan), 阻力 (zǔlì) (Chinese Mandarin), modstand [common-gender] (Danish), vastus (Finnish), resistencia [feminine] (Galician), უკუქმედება (uḳukmedeba) (Georgian), Widerstand [masculine] (German), αντίσταση (antístasi) [feminine] (Greek), ellenállás (Hungarian), berlawanan arus (Indonesian), resistenza [feminine] (Italian), 抵抗力 (teikōryoku) (alt: ていこうりょく) (Japanese), 저항력 (jeohangnyeok) (alt: 抵抗力) (Korean), rintangan (Malay), hambatan (Malay), motkraft [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), opór [masculine] (Polish), resistência [feminine] (Portuguese), сопротивле́ние (soprotivlénije) [neuter] (Russian), risistenza [feminine] (Sicilian), resistencia [feminine] (Spanish), sức cản (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-resistance-en-noun-be~rq8ts Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'force that tends to oppose motion': 2 87 6 2 3
  3. (physics) Electrical resistance. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physics Translations (shortened form of electrical resistance): դիմադրություն (dimadrutʻyun) (Armenian), 電阻 (Chinese Mandarin), 电阻 (diànzǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), odpor [masculine] (Czech), modstand [common-gender] (Danish), resistans [common-gender] (Danish), resistanssi (Finnish), vastus (Finnish), résistance [feminine] (French), resistencia [feminine] (Galician), წინაღობა (c̣inaɣoba) (Georgian), Widerstand [masculine] (German), αντίσταση (antístasi) [feminine] (Greek), ellenállás (Hungarian), viðnám [neuter] (Icelandic), mótstaða [feminine] (Icelandic), resistansi (Indonesian), resistenza [feminine] (Italian), 抵抗 (teikō) (alt: ていこう) (Japanese), 저항 (jeohang) (alt: 抵抗) (Korean), pretestība [feminine] (Latvian), പ്രതിരോധം (pratirōdhaṁ) (Malayalam), വൈദ്യുതപ്രതിരോധം (vaidyutapratirōdhaṁ) (Malayalam), parehiko (Maori), motstand [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), resistans [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), opór [masculine] (Polish), rezystancja [feminine] (Polish), oporność [feminine] (Polish), resistência [feminine] (Portuguese), сопротивле́ние (soprotivlénije) [neuter] (Russian), risistenza [feminine] (Sicilian), resistencia [feminine] (Spanish), resistans [common-gender] (Swedish), sagwil (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-resistance-en-noun-1gk1onhV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Physical quantities Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 12 59 11 16 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 8 67 12 10 Disambiguation of Physical quantities: 2 13 65 12 8 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'shortened form of electrical resistance': 2 5 76 14 4
  4. (electronics, dated) A resistor. Tags: countable, dated, uncountable Categories (topical): Electronics
  5. An underground organisation engaged in a struggle for liberation from forceful occupation; a resistance movement. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (underground organization struggling for liberation): ἀντίστασις (antístasis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), դիմադրություն (dimadrutʻyun) (Armenian), resistencia [feminine] (Asturian), съпроти́ва (sǎprotíva) [feminine] (Bulgarian), resistència [feminine] (Catalan), 抵抗運動 (Chinese Mandarin), 抵抗运动 (dǐkàng yùndòng) (Chinese Mandarin), odboj [masculine] (Czech), modstandsbevægelse [common-gender] (Danish), verzet [neuter] (Dutch), vastarintaliike (Finnish), résistance [feminine] (French), resistencia [feminine] (Galician), Widerstand [masculine] (German), αντίσταση (antístasi) [feminine] (Greek), ellenállás (Hungarian), kelompok pemberontak (Indonesian), resistenza [feminine] (Italian), resistence (Middle English), motstandsbevegelse [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), ruch oporu [masculine] (Polish), resistência [feminine] (Portuguese), rezistența [feminine] (Romanian), сопротивле́ние (soprotivlénije) [neuter] (Russian), risistenza [feminine] (Sicilian), resistencia [feminine] (Spanish), motståndsrörelse [common-gender] (Swedish), བཙན་རྒོལ་གསང་ཚོགས (btsan rgol gsang tshogs) (Tibetan)
    Sense id: en-resistance-en-noun-r08QBJ5R Disambiguation of 'underground organization struggling for liberation': 7 5 11 7 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: resistaunce [obsolete], resistence

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for resistance meaning in English (36.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "axis of resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "line of least resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Lord's Resistance Army"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonresistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "path of least resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "piece de resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pitting resistance equivalent number"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "resistance arm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "resistance band"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "resistance box"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "resistance coil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "resistance distance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "resistance frame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "resistance thermometer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "resistance training"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "resistence"
      },
      "expansion": "resistence",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "resistence"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English resistence",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "resistence"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French resistence",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "resistentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin resistentia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "resist",
        "3": "ance",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "resist + -ance",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier resistence, from Middle English resistence, from Old French resistence, from Latin resistentia.\nMorphologically resist + -ance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "resistances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "resistance (countable and uncountable, plural resistances)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "air resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antibioresistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antiresistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arc resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chemoresistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collision resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "consumer resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coresistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "counterresistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cross-resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cross resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "customer resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cytoresistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "elastoresistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "electrical resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "electroresistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heteroresistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hyperresistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "immunoresistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impact resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "insulin resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "irresistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kapitza resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "magnetoresistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monoresistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonresistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ohmic resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ozone resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panresistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pharmacoresistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "photoresistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "piezoresistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polyresistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pre-image resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "radioresistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rolling resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sales resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "specific resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strong collision resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tax resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tear resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thermoresistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thromboresistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tracking resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "transresistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unresistance"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1695, John Kettlewell, Chriſtianity, a Doctrine of the Cross: or, Paſſive Obedience under any Pretended Invaſion of Legal Rights and Liberties, page 89",
          "text": "[…]this Autority of his Perſon, doth notwithſtanding lay on us an Obligation, of keeping under his Obedience, and making no warlike Reſiſtance.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "widespread resistance to the new urban development plans",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "the resistance of bacteria to certain antibiotics",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of resisting, or the capacity to resist."
      ],
      "id": "en-resistance-en-noun-VU~x97qT",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opposition"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rezistencë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "qëndresë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muqāwama",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مُقَاوَمَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "dimadrutʻyun",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "դիմադրություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resistencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "müqavimət"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "qarşılıq",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "ҡаршылыҡ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "supraciŭljénnje",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "супраціўле́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "supracíŭ",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "супраці́ў"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎprotivlénie",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "съпротивле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hku.hkamhkrang:",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "ခုခံခြင်း"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resistència"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dǐkàng",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "抵抗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fǎnkàng",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "反抗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "against disease",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dǐkànglì",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "抵抗力"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "odpor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "modstand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "weerstand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "verzet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "vastupanu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "vastarinta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "vastustuskyky"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "résistance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resistencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣inaaɣmdegoba",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "წინააღმდეგობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Widerstand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "antístasi",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αντίσταση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "antístasis",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἀντίστασις"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hitnag'dút",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "הִתְנַגְּדוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "virodh",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "विरोध"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pratirodh",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्रतिरोध"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "muqāblā",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मुक़ाबला"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "ellenállás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "penentangan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resistenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "alt": "ていこう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "teikō",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "抵抗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "alt": "はんこう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hankō",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "反抗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qarsylyq",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "қарсылық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kɑmniəc",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "កំណៀច"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "alt": "抵抗",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeohang",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "저항"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "alt": "反抗",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "banhang",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "반항"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "berxwedan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "karşılık",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "каршылык"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "khuām tān thān",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "ຄວາມຕ້ານທານ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pretestība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pretspēks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pretspars"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pasipriešinimas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "priešinimasis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Widderstand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "otpor",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "отпор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "rintangan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "penentangan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "pratirōdhaṁ",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "പ്രതിരോധം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "ceṟukkal",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "ചെറുക്കൽ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "ātetenga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "resistence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "esergüücel",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "эсэргүүцэл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "esergüčel",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "motstand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "motstand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anbyrdnes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "andwig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "moqāwemát",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مقاومت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "moqâvemat",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "مقاومت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "moqâbele",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "مقابله"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "opór"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sprzeciw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resistência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rezistare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "opunere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rezistență"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soprotivlénije",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сопротивле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "rebuff",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otpór",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "отпо́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "о̀тпор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "òtpor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "risistenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "odpor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "odpor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resistencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "oposición"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "motstånd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "muqovimat",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "муқовимат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "muqobilat",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "муқобилат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "ziddiyat",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "зиддият"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "qarşılıq",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "каршылык"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gaan-dtɔ̀ɔ-dtâan",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "การต่อต้าน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "mukavemet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "direnç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "rezistans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "garşylyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ópir",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "о́пір"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sprótyv",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спро́тив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "muzāhimat",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مزاحمت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "muqāblā",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مقابله"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "qarshiliq",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "قارشىلىق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "qarshilik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "sự chống cự"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 5 4 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "act of resisting",
          "word": "sự đề kháng"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A force that tends to oppose motion."
      ],
      "id": "en-resistance-en-noun-be~rq8ts",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) A force that tends to oppose motion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "dimadrutʻyun",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "word": "դիմադրություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resistencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "word": "müqavimət"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎprotivlénie",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "съпротивле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resistència"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zǔlì",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "word": "阻力"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "modstand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "word": "vastus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resistencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "uḳukmedeba",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "word": "უკუქმედება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Widerstand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "antístasi",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αντίσταση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "word": "ellenállás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "word": "berlawanan arus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resistenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "alt": "ていこうりょく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "teikōryoku",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "word": "抵抗力"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "alt": "抵抗力",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeohangnyeok",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "word": "저항력"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "word": "rintangan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "word": "hambatan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "motkraft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "opór"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resistência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soprotivlénije",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сопротивле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "risistenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resistencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 6 2 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
          "word": "sức cản"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 59 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 67 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 65 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physical quantities",
          "orig": "en:Physical quantities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Electrical resistance."
      ],
      "id": "en-resistance-en-noun-1gk1onhV",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "Electrical resistance",
          "electrical resistance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) Electrical resistance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "dimadrutʻyun",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "word": "դիմադրություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "word": "電阻"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "diànzǔ",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "word": "电阻"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "odpor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "modstand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "resistans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "word": "resistanssi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "word": "vastus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "résistance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resistencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣inaɣoba",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "word": "წინაღობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Widerstand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "antístasi",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αντίσταση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "word": "ellenállás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "viðnám"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mótstaða"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "word": "resistansi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resistenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "alt": "ていこう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "teikō",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "word": "抵抗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "alt": "抵抗",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeohang",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "word": "저항"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pretestība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "pratirōdhaṁ",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "word": "പ്രതിരോധം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "vaidyutapratirōdhaṁ",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "word": "വൈദ്യുതപ്രതിരോധം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "word": "parehiko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "motstand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "resistans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "opór"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rezystancja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "oporność"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resistência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soprotivlénije",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сопротивле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "risistenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resistencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "resistans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 76 14 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
          "word": "sagwil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "en:Electronics",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1928, American Telephone and Telegraph Company, American Telephone and Telegraph Company. Long Lines Dept, Principles of Electricity Applied to Telephone and Telegraph Work (page 52)",
          "text": "In our study of simple electrical circuits, we have considered a single source of E.M.F. for each individual circuit but we have learned that any number of resistances may be connected in parallel […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A resistor."
      ],
      "id": "en-resistance-en-noun-BIjMBd3T",
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "resistor",
          "resistor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics, dated) A resistor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3: From Ashes (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, PC, scene: Priority Mission: Eden Prime",
          "text": "Alliance forces are stretched too thin right now to attempt to liberate the colony, but we've been doing what we can to covertly aid the local resistance.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An underground organisation engaged in a struggle for liberation from forceful occupation; a resistance movement."
      ],
      "id": "en-resistance-en-noun-r08QBJ5R",
      "links": [
        [
          "underground",
          "underground"
        ],
        [
          "organisation",
          "organisation"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "liberation",
          "liberation"
        ],
        [
          "forceful",
          "forceful"
        ],
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "dimadrutʻyun",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "word": "դիմադրություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resistencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎprotíva",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "съпроти́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resistència"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "word": "抵抗運動"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dǐkàng yùndòng",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "word": "抵抗运动"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "odboj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "modstandsbevægelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "verzet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "word": "vastarintaliike"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "résistance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resistencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Widerstand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "antístasi",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αντίσταση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "antístasis",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἀντίστασις"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "word": "ellenállás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "word": "kelompok pemberontak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resistenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "word": "resistence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "motstandsbevegelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ruch oporu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resistência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rezistența"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soprotivlénije",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сопротивле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "risistenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resistencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "motståndsrörelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 11 7 70",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "btsan rgol gsang tshogs",
          "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
          "word": "བཙན་རྒོལ་གསང་ཚོགས"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈzɪstəns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-resistance.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-resistance.ogg/En-us-resistance.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-resistance.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "resistaunce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "resistence"
    }
  ],
  "word": "resistance"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "en:Physical quantities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "axis of resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "line of least resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lord's Resistance Army"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonresistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "path of least resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "piece de resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitting resistance equivalent number"
    },
    {
      "word": "resistance arm"
    },
    {
      "word": "resistance band"
    },
    {
      "word": "resistance box"
    },
    {
      "word": "resistance coil"
    },
    {
      "word": "resistance distance"
    },
    {
      "word": "resistance frame"
    },
    {
      "word": "resistance thermometer"
    },
    {
      "word": "resistance training"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "resistence"
      },
      "expansion": "resistence",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "resistence"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English resistence",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "resistence"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French resistence",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "resistentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin resistentia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "resist",
        "3": "ance",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "resist + -ance",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier resistence, from Middle English resistence, from Old French resistence, from Latin resistentia.\nMorphologically resist + -ance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "resistances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "resistance (countable and uncountable, plural resistances)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "air resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "antibioresistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "antiresistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "arc resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "chemoresistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "collision resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "consumer resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "coresistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "counterresistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "cross-resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "cross resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "customer resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "cytoresistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "elastoresistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "electrical resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "electroresistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "heteroresistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperresistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunoresistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "impact resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "insulin resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "irresistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kapitza resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "magnetoresistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "monoresistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonresistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "ohmic resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "ozone resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "panresistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "pharmacoresistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "photoresistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "piezoresistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyresistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "pre-image resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "radioresistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "rolling resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "sales resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "specific resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "strong collision resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "tax resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "tear resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "thermoresistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "thromboresistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "tracking resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "transresistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "unresistance"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1695, John Kettlewell, Chriſtianity, a Doctrine of the Cross: or, Paſſive Obedience under any Pretended Invaſion of Legal Rights and Liberties, page 89",
          "text": "[…]this Autority of his Perſon, doth notwithſtanding lay on us an Obligation, of keeping under his Obedience, and making no warlike Reſiſtance.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "widespread resistance to the new urban development plans",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "the resistance of bacteria to certain antibiotics",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of resisting, or the capacity to resist."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opposition"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A force that tends to oppose motion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) A force that tends to oppose motion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Electrical resistance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "Electrical resistance",
          "electrical resistance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) Electrical resistance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "en:Electronics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1928, American Telephone and Telegraph Company, American Telephone and Telegraph Company. Long Lines Dept, Principles of Electricity Applied to Telephone and Telegraph Work (page 52)",
          "text": "In our study of simple electrical circuits, we have considered a single source of E.M.F. for each individual circuit but we have learned that any number of resistances may be connected in parallel […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A resistor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "resistor",
          "resistor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics, dated) A resistor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3: From Ashes (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, PC, scene: Priority Mission: Eden Prime",
          "text": "Alliance forces are stretched too thin right now to attempt to liberate the colony, but we've been doing what we can to covertly aid the local resistance.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An underground organisation engaged in a struggle for liberation from forceful occupation; a resistance movement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "underground",
          "underground"
        ],
        [
          "organisation",
          "organisation"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "liberation",
          "liberation"
        ],
        [
          "forceful",
          "forceful"
        ],
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈzɪstəns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-resistance.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-resistance.ogg/En-us-resistance.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-resistance.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "resistaunce"
    },
    {
      "word": "resistence"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rezistencë"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "qëndresë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muqāwama",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُقَاوَمَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "dimadrutʻyun",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "դիմադրություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resistencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "müqavimət"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "qarşılıq",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "ҡаршылыҡ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "supraciŭljénnje",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "супраціўле́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "supracíŭ",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "супраці́ў"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎprotivlénie",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "съпротивле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hku.hkamhkrang:",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "ခုခံခြင်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resistència"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǐkàng",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "抵抗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fǎnkàng",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "反抗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "against disease",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǐkànglì",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "抵抗力"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "odpor"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "modstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "weerstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "verzet"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "vastupanu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "vastarinta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "vastustuskyky"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "résistance"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resistencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣inaaɣmdegoba",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "წინააღმდეგობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Widerstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antístasi",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αντίσταση"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "antístasis",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀντίστασις"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hitnag'dút",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הִתְנַגְּדוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "virodh",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "विरोध"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pratirodh",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रतिरोध"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "muqāblā",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मुक़ाबला"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "ellenállás"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "penentangan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resistenza"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ていこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "teikō",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "抵抗"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はんこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hankō",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "反抗"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qarsylyq",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "қарсылық"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kɑmniəc",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "កំណៀច"
    },
    {
      "alt": "抵抗",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeohang",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "저항"
    },
    {
      "alt": "反抗",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "banhang",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "반항"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "berxwedan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "karşılık",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "каршылык"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "khuām tān thān",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "ຄວາມຕ້ານທານ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pretestība"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pretspēks"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pretspars"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pasipriešinimas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "priešinimasis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Widderstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "otpor",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "отпор"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "rintangan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "penentangan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "pratirōdhaṁ",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "പ്രതിരോധം"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ceṟukkal",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "ചെറുക്കൽ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "ātetenga"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "resistence"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "esergüücel",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "эсэргүүцэл"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "esergüčel",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "motstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "motstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anbyrdnes"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "andwig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "moqāwemát",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مقاومت"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "moqâvemat",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "مقاومت"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "moqâbele",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "مقابله"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "opór"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sprzeciw"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resistência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rezistare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opunere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rezistență"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soprotivlénije",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сопротивле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "rebuff",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otpór",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "отпо́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о̀тпор"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "òtpor"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "risistenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "odpor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "odpor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resistencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oposición"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "motstånd"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "muqovimat",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "муқовимат"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "muqobilat",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "муқобилат"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "ziddiyat",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "зиддият"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "qarşılıq",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "каршылык"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan-dtɔ̀ɔ-dtâan",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "การต่อต้าน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "mukavemet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "direnç"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "rezistans"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "garşylyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ópir",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́пір"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sprótyv",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спро́тив"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "muzāhimat",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مزاحمت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "muqāblā",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مقابله"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "qarshiliq",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "قارشىلىق"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "qarshilik"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "sự chống cự"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "act of resisting",
      "word": "sự đề kháng"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "dimadrutʻyun",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "word": "դիմադրություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resistencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "word": "müqavimət"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎprotivlénie",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "съпротивле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resistència"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zǔlì",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "word": "阻力"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "modstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "word": "vastus"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resistencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "uḳukmedeba",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "word": "უკუქმედება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Widerstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antístasi",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αντίσταση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "word": "ellenállás"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "word": "berlawanan arus"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resistenza"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ていこうりょく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "teikōryoku",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "word": "抵抗力"
    },
    {
      "alt": "抵抗力",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeohangnyeok",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "word": "저항력"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "word": "rintangan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "word": "hambatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "motkraft"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "opór"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resistência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soprotivlénije",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сопротивле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "risistenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resistencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "force that tends to oppose motion",
      "word": "sức cản"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "dimadrutʻyun",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "word": "դիմադրություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "word": "電阻"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "diànzǔ",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "word": "电阻"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "odpor"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "modstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "resistans"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "word": "resistanssi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "word": "vastus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "résistance"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resistencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣inaɣoba",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "word": "წინაღობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Widerstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antístasi",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αντίσταση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "word": "ellenállás"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "viðnám"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mótstaða"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "word": "resistansi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resistenza"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ていこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "teikō",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "word": "抵抗"
    },
    {
      "alt": "抵抗",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeohang",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "word": "저항"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pretestība"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "pratirōdhaṁ",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "word": "പ്രതിരോധം"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "vaidyutapratirōdhaṁ",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "word": "വൈദ്യുതപ്രതിരോധം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "word": "parehiko"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "motstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "resistans"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "opór"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rezystancja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oporność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resistência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soprotivlénije",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сопротивле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "risistenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resistencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "resistans"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "shortened form of electrical resistance",
      "word": "sagwil"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "dimadrutʻyun",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "word": "դիմադրություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resistencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎprotíva",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "съпроти́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resistència"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "word": "抵抗運動"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǐkàng yùndòng",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "word": "抵抗运动"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "odboj"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "modstandsbevægelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "verzet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "word": "vastarintaliike"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "résistance"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resistencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Widerstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antístasi",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αντίσταση"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "antístasis",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀντίστασις"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "word": "ellenállás"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "word": "kelompok pemberontak"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resistenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "word": "resistence"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "motstandsbevegelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ruch oporu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resistência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rezistența"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soprotivlénije",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сопротивле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "risistenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resistencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "motståndsrörelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "btsan rgol gsang tshogs",
      "sense": "underground organization struggling for liberation",
      "word": "བཙན་རྒོལ་གསང་ཚོགས"
    }
  ],
  "word": "resistance"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.