"反抗" meaning in Japanese

See 反抗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 反抗 [canonical] (ruby: (はん), (こう)), hankō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|はんこう}} 反(はん)抗(こう) • (hankō)
  1. resistance; rebellion
    Sense id: en-反抗-ja-noun-tMFprnYe Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 58 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 44

Verb

Forms: 反抗する [canonical] (ruby: (はん), (こう)), hankō suru [romanization], 反抗し [stem] (ruby: (はん), (こう)), 反抗した [past] (ruby: (はん), (こう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 反抗し [error-unrecognized-form], はんこうし [error-unrecognized-form], hankō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 反抗する [error-unrecognized-form], はんこうする [error-unrecognized-form], hankō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 反抗すれ [error-unrecognized-form], はんこうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], hankō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 反抗せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 反抗しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], はんこうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], はんこうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], hankō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], hankō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 反抗される [passive], はんこうされる [passive], hankō sareru [passive], 反抗させる [causative], 反抗さす [causative], はんこうさせる [causative], はんこうさす [causative], hankō saseru [causative], hankō sasu [causative], 反抗できる [potential], はんこうできる [potential], hankō dekiru [potential], 反抗しよう [volitional], はんこうしよう [volitional], hankō shiyō [volitional], 反抗しない [negative], はんこうしない [negative], hankō shinai [negative], 反抗せず [continuative, negative], はんこうせず [continuative, negative], hankō sezu [continuative, negative], 反抗します [formal], はんこうします [formal], hankō shimasu [formal], 反抗した [perfective], はんこうした [perfective], hankō shita [perfective], 反抗して [conjunctive], はんこうして [conjunctive], hankō shite [conjunctive], 反抗すれば [conditional, hypothetical], はんこうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], hankō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to resist, to rebel
    Sense id: en-反抗-ja-verb-lisz-lki Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 24 76 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 55 45
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "反抗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はんこう"
      },
      "expansion": "反(はん)抗(こう) • (hankō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resistance; rebellion"
      ],
      "id": "en-反抗-ja-noun-tMFprnYe",
      "links": [
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ],
        [
          "rebellion",
          "rebellion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "反抗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "反抗する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗し",
      "roman": "hankō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗した",
      "roman": "hankō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resist, to rebel"
      ],
      "id": "en-反抗-ja-verb-lisz-lki",
      "links": [
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "rebel",
          "rebel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "反抗"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "反抗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はんこう"
      },
      "expansion": "反(はん)抗(こう) • (hankō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resistance; rebellion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ],
        [
          "rebellion",
          "rebellion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "反抗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "反抗する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗し",
      "roman": "hankō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗した",
      "roman": "hankō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "反抗すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はんこうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hankō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to resist, to rebel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "rebel",
          "rebel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "反抗"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 反抗 meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "反抗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "反抗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "反抗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "反抗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "反抗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "反抗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "反抗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "反抗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "反抗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "反抗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "反抗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "反抗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "反抗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "反抗",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.