"refresh" meaning in English

See refresh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɹiˈfɹɛʃ/ [UK], /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refresh.wav , en-us-refresh.ogg , en-us-refresh.oga Forms: refreshes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛʃ Etymology: From Middle English refreshen, refreschen, refrisschen, from Old French refrescher (“to refresh”) (modern French rafraîchir), equivalent to re- + fresh. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|refreshen}} Middle English refreshen, {{der|en|fro|refrescher|t=to refresh}} Old French refrescher (“to refresh”), {{cog|fr|rafraîchir}} French rafraîchir, {{pre|en|re|fresh}} re- + fresh Head templates: {{en-noun}} refresh (plural refreshes)
  1. The periodic energizing required to maintain the contents of computer memory, the display luminance of a computer screen, etc.
    Sense id: en-refresh-en-noun-mhfGdRGy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with re- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 11 1 16 12 13 18 14 0 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with re-: 11 11 8 18 11 12 16 10 3
  2. (computing) The update of a display (in a web browser or similar software) to show the latest version of the data. Categories (topical): Computing Translations (update of a display): обновяване (obnovjavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), päivitys (Finnish), frissítés (Hungarian), 새로고침 (saerogochim) (Korean), обновле́ние (obnovlénije) [neuter] (Russian), оно́влення (onóvlennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-refresh-en-noun-2rPIyH8x Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with re- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 11 1 16 12 13 18 14 0 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with re-: 11 11 8 18 11 12 16 10 3 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'update of a display': 23 76 1
  3. The process of modernizing something.
    Sense id: en-refresh-en-noun-5xIj38AT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: adaptive tile refresh, refresh rate

Verb

IPA: /ɹiˈfɹɛʃ/ [UK], /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refresh.wav , en-us-refresh.ogg , en-us-refresh.oga Forms: refreshes [present, singular, third-person], refreshing [participle, present], refreshed [participle, past], refreshed [past]
Rhymes: -ɛʃ Etymology: From Middle English refreshen, refreschen, refrisschen, from Old French refrescher (“to refresh”) (modern French rafraîchir), equivalent to re- + fresh. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|refreshen}} Middle English refreshen, {{der|en|fro|refrescher|t=to refresh}} Old French refrescher (“to refresh”), {{cog|fr|rafraîchir}} French rafraîchir, {{pre|en|re|fresh}} re- + fresh Head templates: {{en-verb}} refresh (third-person singular simple present refreshes, present participle refreshing, simple past and past participle refreshed)
  1. (transitive) To renew or revitalize. Tags: transitive Translations (to renew or revitalize): ἀναψύχω (anapsúkhō) (Ancient Greek), جَدَّدَ (jaddada) (Arabic), mpruspitedz (Aromanian), освежавам (osvežavam) (Bulgarian), ободрявам (obodrjavam) (Bulgarian), refrescar (Catalan), 提神 (tíshén) (Chinese Mandarin), občerstvit (Czech), osvěžit (Czech), verfrissen (Dutch), refreŝigi (Esperanto), revigligi (Esperanto), virkistää (Finnish), piristää (Finnish), elvyttää (Finnish), revigorer (French), rafraîchir (French), განახლება (ganaxleba) (Georgian), erfrischen (German), erquicken (German), auffrischen (German), ανανεώνω (ananeóno) (Greek), felüdít (Hungarian), felfrissít (Hungarian), beoigh (Irish), rinfrescare (Italian), 爽やかにする (sawayaka ni suru) (alt: さわやかにする) (Japanese), 새롭게 하다 (saeropge hada) (Korean), erfrëschen (Luxembourgish), tāmata (Maori), whakanā (Maori), uɓuruɗisha (Ngazidja Comorian), refreschir (Old French), odświeżyć (Polish), odnawiać [imperfective] (Polish), refrescar (Portuguese), împrospăta (Romanian), освежа́ть (osvežátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), обновля́ть (obnovljátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), refrescar (Spanish), uppfriska (Swedish), освіжа́ти (osvižáty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), освіжи́ти (osvižýty) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-refresh-en-verb-Jg2cQEm1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with re- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 11 1 16 12 13 18 14 0 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with re-: 11 11 8 18 11 12 16 10 3 Disambiguation of 'to renew or revitalize': 83 6 3 3 3 1
  2. (intransitive) To become fresh again; to be revitalized. Tags: intransitive Translations (to become fresh again; to be revitalized): освежавам се (osvežavam se) (Bulgarian), refreŝi (Esperanto), virkistyä (Finnish), piristyä (Finnish), elpyä (Finnish), adfywio (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-refresh-en-verb-DzfcIpnv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with re- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 11 1 16 12 13 18 14 0 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with re-: 11 11 8 18 11 12 16 10 3 Disambiguation of 'to become fresh again; to be revitalized': 4 90 2 2 2 0
  3. (computing, transitive, intransitive) To reload (a document, especially a webpage) and show any new changes. Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Computing Translations (computing: to reload a document, web page etc.): обновявам (obnovjavam) (Bulgarian), 刷新 (shuāxīn) (Chinese Mandarin), een webpagina herladen (Dutch), päivittää (Finnish), ladata uudelleen (Finnish), aktualisieren (German), neu laden (German), ανανεώνω (ananeóno) (Greek), リフレッシュする (rifuresshu suru) (Japanese), 再読み込みする (saiyomikomi suru) (alt: さいよみこみする) (Japanese), 更新する (kōshin suru) (Japanese), 새로고침하다 (saerogochimhada) (Korean), odświeżać [imperfective] (Polish), atualizar (Portuguese), recarregar (Portuguese), обновля́ть (obnovljátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), làm mới (Vietnamese), làm tươi (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-refresh-en-verb-1oiMVR1F Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with re- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 11 1 16 12 13 18 14 0 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with re-: 11 11 8 18 11 12 16 10 3 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'computing: to reload a document, web page etc.': 2 1 60 32 5 1
  4. (computing, transitive, intransitive) To cause (a web browser or similar software) to refresh its display. Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Computing Translations (computing: to cause to refresh a display): aktualigi (Esperanto), päivittää (Finnish), ανανεώνω (ananeóno) (Greek), odświeżać [imperfective] (Polish), atualizar (Portuguese), recarregar (Portuguese), refrescar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-refresh-en-verb-PW9JZ8uj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with re-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Old French translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 11 1 16 12 13 18 14 0 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with re-: 11 11 8 18 11 12 16 10 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 11 3 14 13 12 20 13 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 12 2 9 13 15 20 14 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 9 1 16 13 12 20 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 12 14 3 10 8 13 27 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 11 12 2 13 10 15 26 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 12 11 3 15 11 10 25 12 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 12 2 14 11 12 25 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 12 12 2 14 11 11 25 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 11 13 2 12 9 13 29 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 12 10 4 16 12 11 24 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 12 11 2 16 11 11 25 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 12 3 14 11 11 25 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 12 10 4 16 12 12 24 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 11 13 2 13 10 13 25 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 10 3 15 12 11 25 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 10 14 2 10 8 16 30 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 9 16 2 9 7 15 32 9 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 12 12 2 14 11 11 25 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 12 10 2 16 11 11 25 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 12 10 2 16 11 11 25 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 12 12 3 14 11 11 25 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 12 11 3 15 11 10 25 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 13 14 2 12 9 11 26 13 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 12 12 3 14 11 11 25 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 12 12 3 14 11 10 26 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Old French translations: 12 10 4 16 12 12 24 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 12 3 13 12 11 25 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 11 13 2 14 10 11 26 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 12 12 3 14 11 11 25 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 10 2 16 11 11 25 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 12 10 2 13 11 10 29 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 12 12 3 14 11 12 25 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 12 12 3 14 11 11 25 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 11 13 2 14 10 11 26 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 12 10 4 16 12 11 24 10 1 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'computing: to cause to refresh a display': 1 1 7 85 6 0
  5. To perform the periodic energizing required to maintain the contents of computer memory, the display luminance of a computer screen, etc.
    Sense id: en-refresh-en-verb-yrvOH8gy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 11 1 16 12 13 18 14 0
  6. (intransitive, colloquial, dated) To take refreshment; to eat or drink. Tags: colloquial, dated, intransitive
    Sense id: en-refresh-en-verb-qegaM3RZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: refresh someone's memory Translations (computing: to perform periodic energizing): virkistää (Finnish), ανανεώνω (ananeóno) (Greek), refrescar (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'computing: to perform periodic energizing': 6 5 18 32 38 0

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "refresh someone's memory"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "refreshen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English refreshen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "refrescher",
        "t": "to refresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French refrescher (“to refresh”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rafraîchir"
      },
      "expansion": "French rafraîchir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "re",
        "3": "fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + fresh",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English refreshen, refreschen, refrisschen, from Old French refrescher (“to refresh”) (modern French rafraîchir), equivalent to re- + fresh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "refreshes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refreshing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refreshed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refreshed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "refresh (third-person singular simple present refreshes, present participle refreshing, simple past and past participle refreshed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 1 16 12 13 18 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 8 18 11 12 16 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sleep refreshes the body and the mind.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 31:16–17:",
          "text": "Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant.\nIt is a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever: for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested, and was refreshed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To renew or revitalize."
      ],
      "id": "en-refresh-en-verb-Jg2cQEm1",
      "links": [
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ],
        [
          "revitalize",
          "revitalize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To renew or revitalize."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jaddada",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "جَدَّدَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "mpruspitedz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "osvežavam",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "освежавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obodrjavam",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "ободрявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "refrescar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tíshén",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "提神"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "občerstvit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "osvěžit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "verfrissen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "refreŝigi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "revigligi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "virkistää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "piristää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "elvyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "revigorer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "rafraîchir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "refreschir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ganaxleba",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "განახლება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "erfrischen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "erquicken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "auffrischen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ananeóno",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "ανανεώνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "anapsúkhō",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "ἀναψύχω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "felüdít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "felfrissít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "beoigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "rinfrescare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "alt": "さわやかにする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sawayaka ni suru",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "爽やかにする"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "saeropge hada",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "새롭게 하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "erfrëschen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "tāmata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "whakanā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "uɓuruɗisha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "odświeżyć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "odnawiać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "refrescar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "împrospăta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osvežátʹ",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "освежа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obnovljátʹ",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обновля́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "refrescar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "word": "uppfriska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "osvižáty",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "освіжа́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 6 3 3 3 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "osvižýty",
          "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "освіжи́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 1 16 12 13 18 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 8 18 11 12 16 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become fresh again; to be revitalized."
      ],
      "id": "en-refresh-en-verb-DzfcIpnv",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become fresh again; to be revitalized."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "osvežavam se",
          "sense": "to become fresh again; to be revitalized",
          "word": "освежавам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to become fresh again; to be revitalized",
          "word": "refreŝi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to become fresh again; to be revitalized",
          "word": "virkistyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to become fresh again; to be revitalized",
          "word": "piristyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to become fresh again; to be revitalized",
          "word": "elpyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to become fresh again; to be revitalized",
          "word": "adfywio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 1 16 12 13 18 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 8 18 11 12 16 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Beth Harbison, Shoe Addicts Anonymous:",
          "text": "She refreshed the page. She was still the high bidder. Good.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reload (a document, especially a webpage) and show any new changes."
      ],
      "id": "en-refresh-en-verb-1oiMVR1F",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "reload",
          "reload"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "webpage",
          "webpage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, transitive, intransitive) To reload (a document, especially a webpage) and show any new changes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 60 32 5 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obnovjavam",
          "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
          "word": "обновявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 60 32 5 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shuāxīn",
          "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
          "word": "刷新"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 60 32 5 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
          "word": "een webpagina herladen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 60 32 5 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
          "word": "päivittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 60 32 5 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
          "word": "ladata uudelleen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 60 32 5 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
          "word": "aktualisieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 60 32 5 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
          "word": "neu laden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 60 32 5 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ananeóno",
          "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
          "word": "ανανεώνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 60 32 5 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rifuresshu suru",
          "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
          "word": "リフレッシュする"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 60 32 5 1",
          "alt": "さいよみこみする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "saiyomikomi suru",
          "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
          "word": "再読み込みする"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 60 32 5 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōshin suru",
          "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
          "word": "更新する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 60 32 5 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "saerogochimhada",
          "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
          "word": "새로고침하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 60 32 5 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "odświeżać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 60 32 5 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
          "word": "atualizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 60 32 5 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
          "word": "recarregar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 60 32 5 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obnovljátʹ",
          "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обновля́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 60 32 5 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
          "word": "làm mới"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 60 32 5 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
          "word": "làm tươi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 1 16 12 13 18 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 8 18 11 12 16 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 3 14 13 12 20 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 2 9 13 15 20 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 1 16 13 12 20 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 3 10 8 13 27 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 2 13 10 15 26 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 3 15 11 10 25 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 2 14 11 12 25 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 2 14 11 11 25 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 2 12 9 13 29 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 4 16 12 11 24 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 2 16 11 11 25 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 3 14 11 11 25 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 4 16 12 12 24 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 2 13 10 13 25 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 3 15 12 11 25 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 2 10 8 16 30 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 2 9 7 15 32 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 2 14 11 11 25 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 2 16 11 11 25 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 2 16 11 11 25 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 3 14 11 11 25 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 3 15 11 10 25 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 2 12 9 11 26 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 3 14 11 11 25 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 3 14 11 10 26 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 4 16 12 12 24 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 3 13 12 11 25 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 2 14 10 11 26 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 3 14 11 11 25 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 2 16 11 11 25 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 2 13 11 10 29 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 3 14 11 12 25 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 3 14 11 11 25 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 2 14 10 11 26 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 4 16 12 11 24 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Philip C Plumlee, Test Driven Ajax (on Rails):",
          "text": "You can save your code, refresh your browser, and see a change instantly. This simple trick turns a lowly web browser into a development environment […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause (a web browser or similar software) to refresh its display."
      ],
      "id": "en-refresh-en-verb-PW9JZ8uj",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "web browser",
          "web browser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, transitive, intransitive) To cause (a web browser or similar software) to refresh its display."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 7 85 6 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "computing: to cause to refresh a display",
          "word": "aktualigi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 7 85 6 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "computing: to cause to refresh a display",
          "word": "päivittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 7 85 6 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ananeóno",
          "sense": "computing: to cause to refresh a display",
          "word": "ανανεώνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 7 85 6 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "computing: to cause to refresh a display",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "odświeżać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 7 85 6 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "computing: to cause to refresh a display",
          "word": "atualizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 7 85 6 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "computing: to cause to refresh a display",
          "word": "recarregar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 7 85 6 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "computing: to cause to refresh a display",
          "word": "refrescar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 1 16 12 13 18 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform the periodic energizing required to maintain the contents of computer memory, the display luminance of a computer screen, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-refresh-en-verb-yrvOH8gy",
      "links": [
        [
          "periodic",
          "periodic"
        ],
        [
          "energizing",
          "energize"
        ],
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ],
        [
          "luminance",
          "luminance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1972, Vermont History, volume 40, page 268:",
          "text": "We got within two miles of there, and stopped in the woods out of sight, where we refreshed with some brandy, and gave the two boys very large portions.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take refreshment; to eat or drink."
      ],
      "id": "en-refresh-en-verb-qegaM3RZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "refreshment",
          "refreshment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial, dated) To take refreshment; to eat or drink."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiˈfɹɛʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refresh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refresh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refresh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refresh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refresh.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-refresh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-us-refresh.ogg/En-us-refresh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/En-us-refresh.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-refresh.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-refresh.oga/En-us-refresh.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-refresh.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "6 5 18 32 38 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "computing: to perform periodic energizing",
      "word": "virkistää"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 5 18 32 38 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ananeóno",
      "sense": "computing: to perform periodic energizing",
      "word": "ανανεώνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 5 18 32 38 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "computing: to perform periodic energizing",
      "word": "refrescar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "refresh"
  ],
  "word": "refresh"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adaptive tile refresh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "refresh rate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "refreshen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English refreshen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "refrescher",
        "t": "to refresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French refrescher (“to refresh”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rafraîchir"
      },
      "expansion": "French rafraîchir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "re",
        "3": "fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + fresh",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English refreshen, refreschen, refrisschen, from Old French refrescher (“to refresh”) (modern French rafraîchir), equivalent to re- + fresh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "refreshes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "refresh (plural refreshes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 1 16 12 13 18 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 8 18 11 12 16 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The periodic energizing required to maintain the contents of computer memory, the display luminance of a computer screen, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-refresh-en-noun-mhfGdRGy",
      "links": [
        [
          "periodic",
          "periodic"
        ],
        [
          "energizing",
          "energize"
        ],
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ],
        [
          "luminance",
          "luminance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 1 16 12 13 18 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 8 18 11 12 16 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The update of a display (in a web browser or similar software) to show the latest version of the data."
      ],
      "id": "en-refresh-en-noun-2rPIyH8x",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "web browser",
          "web browser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) The update of a display (in a web browser or similar software) to show the latest version of the data."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "23 76 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obnovjavane",
          "sense": "update of a display",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обновяване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 76 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "update of a display",
          "word": "päivitys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 76 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "update of a display",
          "word": "frissítés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 76 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "saerogochim",
          "sense": "update of a display",
          "word": "새로고침"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 76 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obnovlénije",
          "sense": "update of a display",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обновле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 76 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "onóvlennja",
          "sense": "update of a display",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "оно́влення"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Mark Phythian, Understanding the Intelligence Cycle, page 43:",
          "text": "Experiences such as the Al Qaeda threat have provided a taste of how the landscape may have changed very fundamentally. Do these changes spell the end of the Cycle as a useful concept, or does it just need a refresh?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of modernizing something."
      ],
      "id": "en-refresh-en-noun-5xIj38AT",
      "links": [
        [
          "modernizing",
          "modernize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiˈfɹɛʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refresh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refresh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refresh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refresh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refresh.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-refresh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-us-refresh.ogg/En-us-refresh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/En-us-refresh.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-refresh.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-refresh.oga/En-us-refresh.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-refresh.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "refresh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with re-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛʃ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Old French translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "refresh someone's memory"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "refreshen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English refreshen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "refrescher",
        "t": "to refresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French refrescher (“to refresh”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rafraîchir"
      },
      "expansion": "French rafraîchir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "re",
        "3": "fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + fresh",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English refreshen, refreschen, refrisschen, from Old French refrescher (“to refresh”) (modern French rafraîchir), equivalent to re- + fresh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "refreshes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refreshing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refreshed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refreshed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "refresh (third-person singular simple present refreshes, present participle refreshing, simple past and past participle refreshed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sleep refreshes the body and the mind.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 31:16–17:",
          "text": "Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant.\nIt is a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever: for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested, and was refreshed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To renew or revitalize."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ],
        [
          "revitalize",
          "revitalize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To renew or revitalize."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become fresh again; to be revitalized."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become fresh again; to be revitalized."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Beth Harbison, Shoe Addicts Anonymous:",
          "text": "She refreshed the page. She was still the high bidder. Good.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reload (a document, especially a webpage) and show any new changes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "reload",
          "reload"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "webpage",
          "webpage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, transitive, intransitive) To reload (a document, especially a webpage) and show any new changes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Philip C Plumlee, Test Driven Ajax (on Rails):",
          "text": "You can save your code, refresh your browser, and see a change instantly. This simple trick turns a lowly web browser into a development environment […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause (a web browser or similar software) to refresh its display."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "web browser",
          "web browser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, transitive, intransitive) To cause (a web browser or similar software) to refresh its display."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To perform the periodic energizing required to maintain the contents of computer memory, the display luminance of a computer screen, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "periodic",
          "periodic"
        ],
        [
          "energizing",
          "energize"
        ],
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ],
        [
          "luminance",
          "luminance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English dated terms",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1972, Vermont History, volume 40, page 268:",
          "text": "We got within two miles of there, and stopped in the woods out of sight, where we refreshed with some brandy, and gave the two boys very large portions.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take refreshment; to eat or drink."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refreshment",
          "refreshment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial, dated) To take refreshment; to eat or drink."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiˈfɹɛʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refresh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refresh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refresh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refresh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refresh.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-refresh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-us-refresh.ogg/En-us-refresh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/En-us-refresh.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-refresh.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-refresh.oga/En-us-refresh.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-refresh.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jaddada",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "جَدَّدَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "mpruspitedz"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osvežavam",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "освежавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obodrjavam",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "ободрявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "refrescar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tíshén",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "提神"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "občerstvit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "osvěžit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "verfrissen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "refreŝigi"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "revigligi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "virkistää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "piristää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "elvyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "revigorer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "rafraîchir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "refreschir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ganaxleba",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "განახლება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "erfrischen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "erquicken"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "auffrischen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ananeóno",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "ανανεώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "anapsúkhō",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "ἀναψύχω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "felüdít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "felfrissít"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "beoigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "rinfrescare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さわやかにする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sawayaka ni suru",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "爽やかにする"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "saeropge hada",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "새롭게 하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "erfrëschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "tāmata"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "whakanā"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "uɓuruɗisha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "odświeżyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odnawiać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "refrescar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "împrospăta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osvežátʹ",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "освежа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obnovljátʹ",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обновля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "refrescar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "word": "uppfriska"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "osvižáty",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "освіжа́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "osvižýty",
      "sense": "to renew or revitalize",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "освіжи́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osvežavam se",
      "sense": "to become fresh again; to be revitalized",
      "word": "освежавам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to become fresh again; to be revitalized",
      "word": "refreŝi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to become fresh again; to be revitalized",
      "word": "virkistyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to become fresh again; to be revitalized",
      "word": "piristyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to become fresh again; to be revitalized",
      "word": "elpyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to become fresh again; to be revitalized",
      "word": "adfywio"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obnovjavam",
      "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
      "word": "обновявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shuāxīn",
      "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
      "word": "刷新"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
      "word": "een webpagina herladen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
      "word": "päivittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
      "word": "ladata uudelleen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
      "word": "aktualisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
      "word": "neu laden"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ananeóno",
      "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
      "word": "ανανεώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rifuresshu suru",
      "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
      "word": "リフレッシュする"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さいよみこみする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "saiyomikomi suru",
      "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
      "word": "再読み込みする"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōshin suru",
      "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
      "word": "更新する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "saerogochimhada",
      "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
      "word": "새로고침하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odświeżać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
      "word": "atualizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
      "word": "recarregar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obnovljátʹ",
      "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обновля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
      "word": "làm mới"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "computing: to reload a document, web page etc.",
      "word": "làm tươi"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "computing: to cause to refresh a display",
      "word": "aktualigi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "computing: to cause to refresh a display",
      "word": "päivittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ananeóno",
      "sense": "computing: to cause to refresh a display",
      "word": "ανανεώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "computing: to cause to refresh a display",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odświeżać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "computing: to cause to refresh a display",
      "word": "atualizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "computing: to cause to refresh a display",
      "word": "recarregar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "computing: to cause to refresh a display",
      "word": "refrescar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "computing: to perform periodic energizing",
      "word": "virkistää"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ananeóno",
      "sense": "computing: to perform periodic energizing",
      "word": "ανανεώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "computing: to perform periodic energizing",
      "word": "refrescar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "refresh"
  ],
  "word": "refresh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with re-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛʃ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Old French translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adaptive tile refresh"
    },
    {
      "word": "refresh rate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "refreshen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English refreshen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "refrescher",
        "t": "to refresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French refrescher (“to refresh”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rafraîchir"
      },
      "expansion": "French rafraîchir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "re",
        "3": "fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + fresh",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English refreshen, refreschen, refrisschen, from Old French refrescher (“to refresh”) (modern French rafraîchir), equivalent to re- + fresh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "refreshes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "refresh (plural refreshes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The periodic energizing required to maintain the contents of computer memory, the display luminance of a computer screen, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "periodic",
          "periodic"
        ],
        [
          "energizing",
          "energize"
        ],
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ],
        [
          "luminance",
          "luminance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The update of a display (in a web browser or similar software) to show the latest version of the data."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "web browser",
          "web browser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) The update of a display (in a web browser or similar software) to show the latest version of the data."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Mark Phythian, Understanding the Intelligence Cycle, page 43:",
          "text": "Experiences such as the Al Qaeda threat have provided a taste of how the landscape may have changed very fundamentally. Do these changes spell the end of the Cycle as a useful concept, or does it just need a refresh?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of modernizing something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "modernizing",
          "modernize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiˈfɹɛʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refresh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refresh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refresh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refresh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refresh.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-refresh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-us-refresh.ogg/En-us-refresh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/En-us-refresh.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-refresh.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-refresh.oga/En-us-refresh.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-refresh.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obnovjavane",
      "sense": "update of a display",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обновяване"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "update of a display",
      "word": "päivitys"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "update of a display",
      "word": "frissítés"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "saerogochim",
      "sense": "update of a display",
      "word": "새로고침"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obnovlénije",
      "sense": "update of a display",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обновле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "onóvlennja",
      "sense": "update of a display",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "оно́влення"
    }
  ],
  "word": "refresh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for refresh meaning in English (21.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.