"rinfrescare" meaning in Italian

See rinfrescare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /rin.freˈska.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From rin- + fresco + -are. Etymology templates: {{af|it|rin-|fresco|-are}} rin- + fresco + -are Head templates: {{it-verb|a􂀿transitive or rarely intransitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/é}} rinfrescàre (first-person singular present rinfrésco, first-person singular past historic rinfrescài, past participle rinfrescàto, auxiliary (transitive or rarely intransitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a􂀿transitive or rarely intransitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/é}} Forms: rinfrescàre [canonical], rinfrésco [first-person, present, singular], rinfrescài [first-person, historic, past, singular], rinfrescàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary, error-unknown-tag, intransitive, rare], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rinfrescàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], èssere [auxiliary], rinfrescàndo [gerund], rinfrescànte [participle, present], rinfrescàto [participle, past], rinfrésco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], rinfréschi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rinfrésca [indicative, present, singular, third-person], rinfreschiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], rinfrescàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], rinfréscano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], rinfrescàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], rinfrescàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], rinfrescàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], rinfrescavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], rinfrescavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], rinfrescàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], rinfrescài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], rinfrescàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], rinfrescò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], rinfrescàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], rinfrescàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], rinfrescàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], rinfrescherò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], rinfrescherài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], rinfrescherà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], rinfrescherémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], rinfrescheréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], rinfrescherànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], rinfrescherèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], rinfrescherésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], rinfrescherèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], rinfrescherébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], rinfrescherémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], rinfrescheréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], rinfrescherèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], rinfrescherébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], rinfréschi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], rinfréschi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rinfréschi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rinfreschiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], rinfreschiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], rinfréschino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], rinfrescàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], rinfrescàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rinfrescàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rinfrescàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], rinfrescàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rinfrescàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rinfrésca [imperative, second-person, singular], rinfréschi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], rinfreschiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], rinfrescàte [imperative, plural, second-person], rinfréschino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], rinfrescàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], rinfréschi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], rinfreschiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], rinfrescàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], rinfréschino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to cool again Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-rinfrescare-it-verb-3V7-RtUn Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with rin-, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with rin-: 17 17 22 21 23 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 18 18 22 19 24
  2. (transitive) to cool Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-rinfrescare-it-verb-RXz3iBGH Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with rin-, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with rin-: 17 17 22 21 23 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 18 18 22 19 24
  3. (transitive) to refresh, to restore, to renew, to freshen, to freshen up Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-rinfrescare-it-verb-ktHwF3Pv Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with rin-, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with rin-: 17 17 22 21 23 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 18 18 22 19 24
  4. (transitive, figurative) to revive (memories, pain, etc.) Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-rinfrescare-it-verb-sIOIVrLS Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with rin-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 21 55 12 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 7 7 16 58 13 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with rin-: 17 17 22 21 23 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 14 14 19 35 18 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 18 18 22 19 24
  5. (intransitive) to become cool or cooler [auxiliary essere or (uncommonly) avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-rinfrescare-it-verb-2mukad4N Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with rin-, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with rin-: 17 17 22 21 23 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 18 18 22 19 24 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 8 8 13 9 61 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 8 8 13 9 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rinfrescante, rinfrescarsi, rinfrescativo, rinfrescatoio, rinfresco

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rinfrescare meaning in Italian (11.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "rin-",
        "3": "fresco",
        "4": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "rin- + fresco + -are",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rin- + fresco + -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrésco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrésco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrésca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfreschiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescheréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescheréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfreschiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfreschiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrésca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfreschiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfreschiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive or rarely intransitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/é"
      },
      "expansion": "rinfrescàre (first-person singular present rinfrésco, first-person singular past historic rinfrescài, past participle rinfrescàto, auxiliary (transitive or rarely intransitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rin‧fre‧scà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive or rarely intransitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/é"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rinfrescante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rinfrescarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rinfrescativo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rinfrescatoio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rinfresco"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 22 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with rin-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 22 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool again"
      ],
      "id": "en-rinfrescare-it-verb-3V7-RtUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cool again"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 22 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with rin-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 22 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool"
      ],
      "id": "en-rinfrescare-it-verb-RXz3iBGH",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cool"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 22 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with rin-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 22 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refresh, to restore, to renew, to freshen, to freshen up"
      ],
      "id": "en-rinfrescare-it-verb-ktHwF3Pv",
      "links": [
        [
          "refresh",
          "refresh"
        ],
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ],
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ],
        [
          "freshen",
          "freshen"
        ],
        [
          "freshen up",
          "freshen up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to refresh, to restore, to renew, to freshen, to freshen up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 21 55 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 16 58 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 22 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with rin-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 19 35 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 22 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to revive (memories, pain, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rinfrescare-it-verb-sIOIVrLS",
      "links": [
        [
          "revive",
          "revive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to revive (memories, pain, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 22 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with rin-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 22 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 13 9 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 13 9 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become cool or cooler [auxiliary essere or (uncommonly) avere]",
        "to become cool or cooler"
      ],
      "id": "en-rinfrescare-it-verb-2mukad4N",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become cool or cooler [auxiliary essere or (uncommonly) avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rin.freˈska.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rinfrescare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms prefixed with rin-",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "rin-",
        "3": "fresco",
        "4": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "rin- + fresco + -are",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rin- + fresco + -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrésco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrésco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrésca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfreschiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescheréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescheréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfreschiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfreschiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrésca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfreschiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfreschiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive or rarely intransitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/é"
      },
      "expansion": "rinfrescàre (first-person singular present rinfrésco, first-person singular past historic rinfrescài, past participle rinfrescàto, auxiliary (transitive or rarely intransitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rin‧fre‧scà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive or rarely intransitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/é"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rinfrescante"
    },
    {
      "word": "rinfrescarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "rinfrescativo"
    },
    {
      "word": "rinfrescatoio"
    },
    {
      "word": "rinfresco"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool again"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cool again"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cool"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refresh, to restore, to renew, to freshen, to freshen up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refresh",
          "refresh"
        ],
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ],
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ],
        [
          "freshen",
          "freshen"
        ],
        [
          "freshen up",
          "freshen up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to refresh, to restore, to renew, to freshen, to freshen up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to revive (memories, pain, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revive",
          "revive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to revive (memories, pain, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become cool or cooler [auxiliary essere or (uncommonly) avere]",
        "to become cool or cooler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become cool or cooler [auxiliary essere or (uncommonly) avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rin.freˈska.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rinfrescare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.