"rinfrescare" meaning in All languages combined

See rinfrescare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /rin.fresˈka.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From rin- + fresco + -are. Etymology templates: {{af|it|rin-|fresco|-are}} rin- + fresco + -are Head templates: {{it-verb|a􂀿transitive or rarely intransitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/é}} rinfrescàre (first-person singular present rinfrésco, first-person singular past historic rinfrescài, past participle rinfrescàto, auxiliary (transitive or rarely intransitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a􂀿transitive or rarely intransitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/é}} Forms: rinfrescàre [canonical], rinfrésco [first-person, present, singular], rinfrescài [first-person, historic, past, singular], rinfrescàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary, intransitive, rare, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rinfrescàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary, intransitive, rare, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], rinfrescàndo [gerund], rinfrescànte [participle, present], rinfrescàto [participle, past], rinfrésco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], rinfréschi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rinfrésca [indicative, present, singular, third-person], rinfreschiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], rinfrescàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], rinfréscano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], rinfrescàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], rinfrescàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], rinfrescàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], rinfrescavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], rinfrescavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], rinfrescàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], rinfrescài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], rinfrescàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], rinfrescò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], rinfrescàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], rinfrescàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], rinfrescàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], rinfrescherò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], rinfrescherài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], rinfrescherà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], rinfrescherémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], rinfrescheréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], rinfrescherànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], rinfrescherèi [conditional, first-person, singular], rinfrescherésti [conditional, second-person, singular], rinfrescherèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], rinfrescherébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], rinfrescherémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], rinfrescheréste [conditional, plural, second-person], rinfrescherèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], rinfrescherébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], rinfréschi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], rinfréschi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rinfréschi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rinfreschiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], rinfreschiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], rinfréschino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], rinfrescàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], rinfrescàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rinfrescàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rinfrescàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], rinfrescàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rinfrescàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rinfrésca [imperative, second-person, singular], rinfréschi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], rinfreschiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], rinfrescàte [imperative, plural, second-person], rinfréschino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], rinfrescàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], rinfréschi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], rinfreschiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], rinfrescàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], rinfréschino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to cool again Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-rinfrescare-it-verb-3V7-RtUn Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with rin- Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with rin-: 15 15 22 26 22
  2. (transitive) to cool Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-rinfrescare-it-verb-RXz3iBGH Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with rin- Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with rin-: 15 15 22 26 22
  3. (transitive) to refresh, to restore, to renew, to freshen, to freshen up Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-rinfrescare-it-verb-ktHwF3Pv Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with rin-, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 10 10 33 32 15 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with rin-: 15 15 22 26 22 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 16 16 28 19 21 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 16 16 28 19 21
  4. (transitive, figurative) to revive (memories, pain, etc.) Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-rinfrescare-it-verb-sIOIVrLS Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with rin-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 30 40 14 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 10 10 33 32 15 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with rin-: 15 15 22 26 22 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 14 14 21 29 21 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 15 15 19 33 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 13 18 39 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 10 66 9
  5. (intransitive) to become cool or cooler [auxiliary essere or (uncommonly) avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-rinfrescare-it-verb-8M1Eetjk Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with rin- Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 10 10 33 32 15 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with rin-: 15 15 22 26 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rinfrescante, rinfrescarsi, rinfrescativo, rinfrescatoio, rinfresco

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "rin-",
        "3": "fresco",
        "4": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "rin- + fresco + -are",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rin- + fresco + -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrésco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrésco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrésca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfreschiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescheréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescheréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfreschiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfreschiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrésca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfreschiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfreschiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive or rarely intransitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/é"
      },
      "expansion": "rinfrescàre (first-person singular present rinfrésco, first-person singular past historic rinfrescài, past participle rinfrescàto, auxiliary (transitive or rarely intransitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rin‧fre‧scà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive or rarely intransitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/é"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rinfrescante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rinfrescarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rinfrescativo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rinfrescatoio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rinfresco"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 22 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with rin-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool again"
      ],
      "id": "en-rinfrescare-it-verb-3V7-RtUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cool again"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 22 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with rin-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool"
      ],
      "id": "en-rinfrescare-it-verb-RXz3iBGH",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cool"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 33 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 22 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with rin-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 28 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 28 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refresh, to restore, to renew, to freshen, to freshen up"
      ],
      "id": "en-rinfrescare-it-verb-ktHwF3Pv",
      "links": [
        [
          "refresh",
          "refresh"
        ],
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ],
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ],
        [
          "freshen",
          "freshen"
        ],
        [
          "freshen up",
          "freshen up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to refresh, to restore, to renew, to freshen, to freshen up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 30 40 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 33 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 22 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with rin-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 21 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 19 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 18 39 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 10 66 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to revive (memories, pain, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rinfrescare-it-verb-sIOIVrLS",
      "links": [
        [
          "revive",
          "revive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to revive (memories, pain, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 33 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 22 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with rin-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become cool or cooler"
      ],
      "id": "en-rinfrescare-it-verb-8M1Eetjk",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become cool or cooler [auxiliary essere or (uncommonly) avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rin.fresˈka.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rinfrescare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms prefixed with rin-",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "rin-",
        "3": "fresco",
        "4": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "rin- + fresco + -are",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rin- + fresco + -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrésco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrésco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrésca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfreschiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescheréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescheréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescherébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfreschiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfreschiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrésca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfreschiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfreschiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfrescàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinfréschino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive or rarely intransitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/é"
      },
      "expansion": "rinfrescàre (first-person singular present rinfrésco, first-person singular past historic rinfrescài, past participle rinfrescàto, auxiliary (transitive or rarely intransitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rin‧fre‧scà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive or rarely intransitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/é"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rinfrescante"
    },
    {
      "word": "rinfrescarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "rinfrescativo"
    },
    {
      "word": "rinfrescatoio"
    },
    {
      "word": "rinfresco"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool again"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cool again"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cool"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refresh, to restore, to renew, to freshen, to freshen up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refresh",
          "refresh"
        ],
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ],
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ],
        [
          "freshen",
          "freshen"
        ],
        [
          "freshen up",
          "freshen up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to refresh, to restore, to renew, to freshen, to freshen up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to revive (memories, pain, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revive",
          "revive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to revive (memories, pain, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become cool or cooler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become cool or cooler [auxiliary essere or (uncommonly) avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rin.fresˈka.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rinfrescare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rinfrescare meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.